仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit2-topic1知識(shí)總結(jié)和同步練習(xí)(附答案)

1、Unit 2 Saving the earthTopic 1 I cant stand the environment here. 1.看到蜂蝶飛舞see bees and butterflies dancing (see sb. doing sth.) 2.去野餐 have a picnic/go for a picnic 3.城市面貌 the look of our cities 4.把廢水倒入溪流中 pour waste into the stream 5.有用的事物 something useful 6.忍受/改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境 stand /improve / protect the e

2、nvironment 7.產(chǎn)生難聞的氣味 produce terrible gas 8.情緒好/差 in a good / bad mood 9.設(shè)法做某事manage to do sth. 10.感到不舒適 feel uncomfortable 11.對(duì)某人/某物有害be harmful to sb. / sth.（do harm to sb./sth.） 12.目前，現(xiàn)在 at present 13.寫信給某人 write to sb. 14.發(fā)出太多的噪音 make too much noise 15.打擾別人 disturb others 16.一種污染 a kind of pollu

3、tion 17.對(duì)做了某事感到抱歉 be sorry for doing sth. 18.各種各樣的 all sorts of / all kinds of 19.在吵雜的條件下 in noisy conditions 20.變聾了 go / become deaf 21.聽力喪失 have hearing loss 22.相當(dāng)多 quite a few 23.（幾乎）與一樣差 no better than 24.引發(fā)高血壓 cause high blood pressure 25.在強(qiáng)烈、易變的光線下 in strong， changeable light 26.在許多方面in many w

4、ays 27.隨著人口的增長(zhǎng) with the increase in population 28.隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展with the development of industry 29.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很難呼吸 It is difficult for me to breathe. 30.你處于這樣的狀態(tài)多久了？ How long have you been like this? 自從上個(gè)月以來(lái)我一直這樣。 I have been like this since last month. 31.那是個(gè)有花、有草的美麗的地方。It is a beautiful place with flowers and

5、grass. 32.所有的花、草和魚兒都沒(méi)有了All the flowers， grass and fish have gone! 33.有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水 There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the river. 34.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé) Its our duty to protect the environment. 35.無(wú)論如何，我希望我將設(shè)法離開這個(gè)地方。Anyway， I hope Ill manage to leave this place. 36.并非所有人都知道噪音也是一種污染。

6、Not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.I cant stand the environment here. 我無(wú)法容忍這兒的環(huán)境。stand 表“容忍；忍受”，后接名詞、代詞及動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。eg:I cant stand that man， he talks too much. 我忍受不了那個(gè)人了，他話太多了。I cant stand waiting any longer. 我再也等不了了。2.What do you mean by sth. ?某物是什么意思呢?= Whats the meaning

7、 of sth ? = What does sth. mean?3.I hope I can move from here soon.我希望我能早點(diǎn)從這兒搬走。 當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成不定式短語(yǔ) = I hope to move from here soon.我希望早點(diǎn)從這兒搬走。 sb hope/wish (that)+句子Sb hope/wish to do sth.Wish sb to do sth(這里不用hope)I hope so(這里不用wish)4There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into

8、the river. 有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水。There be + sb. / sth. + doing sth.表有某人/ 某物正在做某事。eg: There are some birds singing in the tree. 樹上有些鳥兒在歌唱。There is a little girl crying in the street. 街上有個(gè)小女孩在哭。5stop doing sth.停止做（正在進(jìn)行的）事 stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做（另一件）事eg: Its late. They will stop working and (stop) to have supper

9、. 很遲了。他們將停下來(lái)吃晚飯。The students stopped talking and to listen to the teacher. 學(xué)生們停止說(shuō)話去聽課。6Im sorry for making so much noise. 很抱歉我弄出這么大的噪音。 be sorry for doing sth.表對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到抱歉be sorry to do sth.表對(duì)當(dāng)前的事感到抱歉eg:Im sorry for waking you up yesterday. 很抱歉昨天把你弄醒了。Im sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打擾你了。 Im sorry to hear

10、 that.聽到那個(gè)（消息）感到很遺憾。7 Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do，近來(lái)?yè)?jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)許多青少年的聽力和65歲的老人一樣差。no better than 表“同(幾乎)一樣差; 不比做得好”eg:Lucy did no better than Lily in the exam. 露西和莉莉考得幾乎一樣糟. = Lucy almost did as badly as Lily in the exam.8.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中

11、延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和由for / since 引導(dǎo)的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)搭配使用。a)“for + 時(shí)間段”與 “since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)”都表“一段時(shí)間”，常用How long 提問(wèn)。b) 如句中含有非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則改為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)Unit 2 Topic 1第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（55分）.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）( )1.How long _ you _ here?For about two years so far.A.have; studiedB.did; liveC.do; stayD.were; swimming( )2.We have known each other _ ten

12、years ago.A.forB.everC.aboutD.since( )3.There is _ pollution in the world. We must stop it.A.much tooB.too muchC.many tooD.too many( )4.Is the flower beautiful?Yes, at _ its _ the one you bought for me.A.last; as bad asB.least; no better thanC.last; not betterD.least; no worse than( )5.I cant stand

13、_ for you so long.A.to waitB.waitingC.waitsD.waited( )6.The boss made child laborers _ 12 hours every day.A.workingB.worksC.workD.to work( )7._ the environment is important for human beings.A.Take care ofB.Taking care ofC.Took care ofD.Take the care of( )8.Have you finished your homework?Not _. Ther

14、e are still some exercises to be done.A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever( )9.It smells terrible. What has happened here?Look, there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pourB.pouringC.pouredD.pours( )10.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flyingB.fliesC.flewD.

15、to fly.情景交際。（5分）填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hello, May!B: Hi, Peter! I havent seen you for weeks. 11._A: I have been to Hawaii (夏威夷).B: How was your journey?A: Great! Hawaii is a beautiful place.B: 12. _A: I went there by air.B: 13. _A: Yes, I had lived there for 4 years before I came here.B: 14. _A: I traveled

16、 with my friends.B: 15. _A: I have been away for about eleven days.B: What a wonderful journey!A: Yes, it was!.完形填空。（10分）I cant remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 16 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up.I live near a forest in Ohio,

17、 America. I can walk there 17 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 18 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 19 happy when I went again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I

18、 took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 20 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.From then on, I 21 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 22 to do somethin

19、g for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that Ive collected. If 23 of it is recyclable（可回收利用的）, Ill keep it. I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up 24 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit 25 the earth, but I still

20、think it is important.( )16.A.seeingB.throwingC.droppingD.cleaning( )17.A.afterB.forC.withD.in( )18.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too( )19.A.makeB.feelC.lookD.find( )20.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.of( )21.A.had goneB.have goneC.goD.will go( )22.A.tiredB.sadC.interestingD.great( )23.A.manyB.fewC.anyD.much( )24.A.unt

21、ilB.afterC.as soon asD.when( )25.A.helpedB.to helpC.helpD.helping.閱讀理解。（30分）(A) The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more

22、are not good for the earth.Water pollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.Air pollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main cau

23、se of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.Soil pollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields.

24、Thats bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.Hope for the futureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be bett

25、er. Lets be greener people!( )26._ have made the earth change a lot.A.Human beingsB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.People in other planets( )27.There are _ kinds of pollution in this passage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five( )28.Pollution isnt a big problem now, is it?A.Yes, it is.B.No, it isnt.C.Yes, there is.D.No, ther

26、e isnt.( )29.Which sentence is NOT right according to the passage?A.Most of things that we have done are good for our planet.B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead.D.Water pollution is very seri

27、ous nowadays.( )30.Which sentence is RIGHT?A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, its still a beautiful sunny capital.B.Air pollution can make people sick.C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main cause of soil pollution.(

28、B) Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes (噴氣式飛機(jī)), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some people, rock music is a

29、lso a noise.What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (連續(xù)的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分貝) to measure

30、 the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )31.According to

31、the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.( )32.A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.( )33.Loud noise can help people sleep better.( )34.Not all people think that rock music is a noise.( )35.We can infer (推斷) from the passage that noise is a serious problem.(C) The students were h

32、aving their chemistry class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What is water?” No one answered for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why dont you answer my question? Didnt I tell you what water is like?”Just then, a boy put up his hand and

33、said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. But where to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed with him.“Im sorry, children,” said the teacher, “our water is getting dirtier and dirti

34、er. Thats a serious problem.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。36.Why didnt the children answer the teachers question at first?_37.Please use a sentence to describe what water is._38.Why does the water in the river have color and smell?_39.Do you think the boy who answered the teachers question is stupid?_40.What did oth

35、er students think of the boy?_第三部分 寫作（25分）.詞匯。（10分）(A) 根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Look, there is a bird _ (sing) in the tree.2.The bad air makes my chest hurt and its difficult for me _ (breath).3.They are doing their homework carefully. Youd better not _(disturb) them.4.Litter _ (influence) the look of ou

36、r city.5.It is known that smoking does great _(harm) to us.(B) 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。6.The chemical factories _ (生產(chǎn)) terrible gas.7.Each year people pour _ (廢物) into rivers, lakes and so on.8.There are _ (幾個(gè)) students reading books over there.9.Do you know he has _ (參軍) for five years?10.Loud noises can cau

37、se high _ (血) pressure as well.綜合填空（5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。loud, live, pollution, easy, pollute, wasteLife today is much better. However, there are new problems. One of the biggest ones is pollution. Water 11 has made rivers dirty. It kills fish and 12 our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us sp

38、eak 13 and become angry more 14 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad for all 15 things in the world.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.書面表達(dá)。（10分）人類只有一個(gè)地球。根據(jù)提示，以“Saving the Earth”為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。提示: 1.如何保護(hù)環(huán)境已成為世界最大難題之一；2.各種污染破壞環(huán)境，損害健康；3.不要亂倒垃圾，亂排廢水；4.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境，使我們的家園更加美麗。_Unit2 Topic1一.

39、詞匯.(1) 看起來(lái)氣色好(臉色蒼白)_ 2.看醫(yī)生(牙醫(yī))_（2） 看書(工作)太久_ 4.休息一會(huì)(2_)_1） 發(fā)燒_ 6.咳嗽_7. 牙(胃)痛_ 8.背痛_（1） 患了重感冒_ 10.眼痛_11. 頭痛_ 12.喉嚨痛_3. 患流感_ 14.喝大量的開水_15. 提重物_ 16.晚上喝咖啡或茶_17. 臥床睡個(gè)好覺(jué)_ 18.睡得好_19. 在夜間_ 20.康復(fù),好起來(lái)_21. 感到難受_ 22.日日夜夜_23. 想要做某事(3)_24. 喝加有蜂蜜的熱茶_25. 吃辣的食物_1） 吃太多糖_ 27.躺下休息_1. 刷牙_ 29.上網(wǎng)_30. 照顧(2)_ 31.檢查(2)_1. 沒(méi)什

40、么嚴(yán)重的_ 33.服下這些藥片_1） 好多了_ 35.為.擔(dān)心(2)_1. 采納某人的意見(2)_ 37.給某人一些建_（1） 發(fā)生一場(chǎng)事故_ 39.送某人去醫(yī)院_（1） 返回到某地(3)_（2） 返回家(學(xué)校)_ 42.請(qǐng)兩天假_（3） 叫(乘)出租車_ 43.一日三次_1） 最好(不)做某事_ 45.(不)應(yīng)該做某事_46. 我感到難受. Im _ _.47. 你象這樣多久了? _ _have you _ _this?48. 聽到這個(gè)消息我很遺憾. Im _ to _ that.49. 她不想跳舞. She _ feel _ _.50. 今天你不應(yīng)該出去. Youd _ _ _ _.51.

41、 但我一動(dòng)我的左腿,仍然痛. But my left leg _ _when I _ it.52. 每次兩片,一天三次. Two_ _ time, three_ a day.53. 我希望我會(huì)很快好起來(lái),早點(diǎn)回到學(xué)校.I hope Ill _ _ and _ _ school_.54. He always has a toothache, so he _ _ _ _ _ _(一天刷兩次牙 ).55. He has a bad cold. He _ _ _(想要喝) some water.56. He _ _ (躺下) and had a good rest.57. The doctor is

42、_ _ _ now.(給她做檢查)58. I didnt _ _ _ (擔(dān)心她) because she could _ _ _(照顧她自己).59. Id like to_ _ seven _ _(請(qǐng)七天假).60. _ _ _,and youll get well soon.(接受我的建議)61. I have _ _ to tell you.(重要的事情)62. They_ go to bed _11 oclock yesterday.(直到.才)63. _ he _ his brother _ swimming.(兩個(gè)都喜歡)64. I went to see the _(生病的) b

43、oy.65. We should take _ _of our things= We should _ _ our things _.(保管好).66.She always has _ _ eggs and _ _ milk for breakfast.(太多)二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞.1.He is not feeling well. He_(咳嗽) day and night.2.The baby has only eight _(牙齒) now.3.Id like to ask for twelve _(天) leave.4.My father _(返回) to my home yeste

44、rday.5.He _(跌到) off the bike on his way home.6.You should drink a lot of _(開水) water.7.Dont _(擔(dān)心) about my _(健康).8.She _(刷) his teeth twice a day.9. I _(傷著) my right leg yesterday.10.My mother often gives me a lot of _(建議).11.He often works on the _(網(wǎng)上).12.I had a _(嚴(yán)重) cold .13.There are plenty of

45、_(牙醫(yī)) in the city.14.He likes Chinese tea _(加) sugar.15.She doesnt feel like _(散步) after supper.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1.Youd better tell him about it(改否定句).Youd better _ _ him about it.（2） He should do his homework every day.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)_ he _ his homework every day?3.Im feeling terrible.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) _ are you _?1. I bru

46、sh my teeth twice a day._ _ _ do you brush your teeth?2. He took the pills three times a day. _ _ did he_ the pills?3. Lucy stayed in America for three days. _ _ did Lucy _ in America?4. The doctor checked him over just now.(改同意句)5. The doctor _ him _ just now.6. I have the flu. _ _ _ with you?四.根據(jù)漢

47、語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1.這個(gè)小女孩日夜思念著媽媽。The girl misses her mother _ and _.2.你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？ 不是很糟。How are you feeling today? _ _.3.露西和莉莉都是我的好朋友。 _ Lucy _ Lily are my good friends.4.你的左腳怎么了？讓我給你檢查一下吧！Whats wrong with your left foot? Let me _ it _.5. 不要看電視看得時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。 Dont watch TV _ _.參 考 答 案 及 解 析Unit 2 Topic 1第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用. 1.A 根據(jù)答語(yǔ)判斷，本題考查帶有“for+一段時(shí)間”的完成時(shí)態(tài)。2.D 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，往往用for，since短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。for+一段時(shí)間，since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句，所以根據(jù)ten years ago選擇D項(xiàng)。3.B much too 后接形容詞、副詞; too many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù); too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞, pollution 是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。4.D 本題考查at least和no+adj.(比較級(jí))+than，表達(dá)的含義是“至少它不比你買給我的（花）差?！?.B stand作及物動(dòng)