人教版高中英語選七詞匯練習(xí)

1、. 高二年級英語詞匯大賽初賽試卷注 ：本套試卷共分為卷I和卷II兩部分，必須先完成卷I，才可以答卷II 部分I 根據(jù)句子意思選出合適的選項1. In spite of his _ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent.A. potentialB. competenceC. ambitionD. character2. The interviewee felt _ and uncomfortable when he could not answer the interviewers ques

2、tions.A. addictedB. ambitiousC. amazedD. awkward3. We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is very to health and the environment.A. suitableB. beneficialC. worthwhileD. valuable4. The Australia state of Victoria will _a “zero tolerance” policy towards drunken drivers.A. absorb B. adoptC. adjustD

3、. adapt5. Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the of a language environment.來源:學(xué)_科_網(wǎng)Z_X_X_KA. term.B. regionC. absenceD. pattern6. It _ us greatly that they took so long to answer our requirement.A. interruptedB. disturbedC. annoyedD. troubled7. The young man needs support an

4、d to go through the hard time.A. encouragementB. development C. youthD. confidence8. Schools are expected to students well and tell them what is right or wrong.A. manageB. controlC. conductD. drive9. Pauls father only saw him as a _ for his dead brotherA. preference B. motivation C. substitute D. gu

5、ideline10. We should like to offer our _ for the delay to your flight today. A. thanks B congratulations C happiness D. apologies11. Out of for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.A.pityB.shameC.sympathyD.mercy12. The little boy appeared at my classroom door in the second week o

6、f school this fall an hour after school had started, without an adult him to the class.A.accompanyingB.distributingC.attractingD.recommending13. What has happened to you, Mary? Youre so sad. My application was once again.A.turned aroundB.turned downC.turned offD.turned in14. As a teacher, I often us

7、e this celebritys experience to the message to my students that they should have their own dream for the future.A.declareB.conveyC.summarizeD.attach15. My view on the project is the very _ to yours. Thats to say, I dont agree with you at all.A. similarity B. opposite C. option D. difference16. If we

8、 can convince young people not to start to smoke, they may _ that everyone around them give up smoking too.A. persuade B. urge C. ban D. educate17. If you are a traveler without a guide leading the way, you need to _ a guide book for details of your journey.A. refer to B. stick to C. lead to D. add

9、to18. The small animals were _ to run away when they saw a tiger walking towards them. A amazed B. excited C scared D. puzzled19. He _ his wife and went away with all their money. A. favoured B abandoned C. desired D. declared20.Her sad look_ the thought passing through her mind. A. reflected B assi

10、sted C. envied D. alarmed 21Hotel _ was scarce during the Olympic Games. A. accommodation B. bonus .C, access D. approval22. . The gate is _ than a car; well have to walk through. A. wider B. more adequate C. narrower D. more suitable23. He told us some amusing _ of the Presidents childhood. A encou

11、ragement B. conduct C anecdote D. assessment 24. Using a _ we could see that something was happeningA. telescope B. glasses C. necklace D. apron25. More than 400 children _in a cleanup of the park. A. arranged B. donated C participated D. abandon26. If the doctor had _ on him earlier, he wouldnt hav

12、e died.A. operated B. urged C distributed D. toasted27. Luckily, many people and organizations _ a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly. A. arranged B. donated C participated D. abandon28 Jack has been to a _ village to do some voluntary work for two months A remote B. steep

13、C. pure D. voluntary29. The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to _.A. adjust B. donate C. purchase D. click30.At present, the_ of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.A. operation B. distribution C. arrangement D. conceptII、用所給詞語的正確形式填空，其中一項是多余的。(每題1分共20分) 第一組：approval adapted ce

14、rtificate ，community， resign ，abolish1. Do you know when the slavery was in America 2. The manager my suggestion of improving the quality of our service3. The access to the success is to make good use of the to education.4. We visited the Chinese _in San Francisco.5. To obtain a passport，you have to

15、 send in your birth with the form. 第二組 motherland queue cafeteria comfort qualification lecture 6.Judging from the long qin front of the cinemas ticket office,this movie is a great draw.7.He has dreamed of being a general defending his since he was a child.8.I was giving a(n) to the first-year stude

16、nts when you called.9.He sat in the for a long time,reading a magazine.10. Jack has obtained a medical _第三組 loss ，regulations ，reply ， anniversary ，hesitate， count11. I am writing in _ to your letter of 16 March.12. He bought her a diamond ring on their tenth wedding _.13. Students should keep all t

17、he school rules and _.14. When she died I was filled with a sense of _.15. When you meet with puzzling questions, dont _ to turn to me.第四組 . cautious ， close ， considerate ， mature ， predict ，behaved16. Jane is very _ for her age.17. He is _ in his choice of words.18.There is no doubt that if you ar

18、e _ and friendly to people, you will get a lot more back.19. Take a _ look at the baby playing at the table.20. It is impossible to _ what will happen.III、用所給短語的正確形式填空，其中一項是多余的。(每題1分共20分) 第一組adapt to， as well as ，in other words ， sit around， make fun of ， cut it out，1. Practice makes perfect ,_, you

19、 should practice speaking English whenever you have time.2.We would just for hours and tell stories.3. Some animals have an outstanding ability to the changing environments.4. She is a talented musician being a photographer.5. My classmates enjoyed my glasses, which made me very angry.第二組 . combinew

20、ith , takeseriously , aim at . appeal to，meet with , presentedwith, 6. He _ the winner _ a silver cup.7. Good teaching methods should _ education _ pleasure.8. I guess he didnt _ them _.9. The design has to _ all ages and social groups.10. The hunter_the lion and fired，but missed.第三組 in public , set

21、 off , carry out, from then on, be based on , in allmake comments on, become infected with, set aside ,be bound to , dry up11. He _come, for he is always keep his word.12. Dont _ that kind of task which will do harm to others.13. Recently many buildings in Afganistan have been _ by terrorists.14. I

22、warned them not to do it, but my objection was _.15. The doctor happened to _ HIV when operating on a patient.16. We have 13 subjects to learn_.17. His theory _ the facts.18. Though the girl was shy, her parents managed to make her speak_.19. _she has performed in several films.20. Dont _ anything i

23、f you know nothing about itIV翻譯句子1. In order to kill the boring holidays I borrowed a pileof books from the library.2. I desire all my wishes should come true some day3. This book includes 13 chapters covering 13 topics4. Some people say that you can know if you are healthy by observing the colors o

24、f your fingernail5. The couple quarreled all day and their marriage ended in divorce.6. The lady looks prettier with an elegant dress on. 7. He cut out going outdoors and just sat around at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently.8. All in all, in his community, he won his dignity and people

25、s congratulations.9. Having reached her destination, she settled in an inn recommended by the travel agent.10. But she had to acknowledge it was not easy to adjust herself to the new academic requirements, which were not parallel with Chinas.V單詞釋義 根據(jù)釋義從以下詞匯中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入空白處。suitable, navy, digital, drag,

26、 annoy congratulate occupy arrangement, adequate absence handy witness ,pause grill, sniff privilege draft, mailbox ,urge ,dive1. _a. being proper. appropriate for a particular purpose2. _vt. make a person upset or angry3. _vt. tell sb. that you are happy about his success or achievements4. _a. enou

27、gh in quantity or good enough in quality5. _n. being away from school or a meeting6._a. convenient, being easy to reach, being near7. _ part of a countrys military force that fights at sea.8. _ container where you can post letters.9. _ using a system to send information electronically in the form of

28、 numbers.10._ jump into water head first11. _ to pull something along behind you12 _ to strongly suggest someone do something13 _ someone who sees a crime or an accident14. _ to stop something for a short time.15. _ a metal shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread. 16. _ to breathe air into your nose

29、noisily17._ an honour18 _ outline of something to be done19. _ take and keep possession of 20. _ something that has been organized 附加題AAs sea levels climb, even Washington, D. C. could see more frequent and widespread flooding at high tide. Strong storms and high winds sometimes bring floods to coas

30、tal areas. But cities and towns along the US East Coast are flooding even in calm and sunny weather. Among them is Marylands capital Annapolis. Tourists there must sometimes walk through water flooding downtown streets surrounding the habor. Sometimes water covers roads in Atlantic City, N. J. Even

31、the yards and basements of coastal homes near New York City sometimes flood. All are suffering from this trendnormal high tides surpass (超過) a rising sea level. Sea levels have climbed, on average, about 20 centimeters (8 inches) over the past 135 years. And a sharp increase in tide flooding is one

32、of the more visible impacts affecting many coastal areas, notes William Sweet, an oceanographer. Sweet and his co-workers recently analyzed data from 45 tide gauges (計量表) along the US coasts. These tools record the changing heights of tides as they rise and fall. From these data, Sweets team calcula

33、ted the number of : “troublesome floods” in various coastal cities. These floods, Sweet explains, typically occur when water level is about 30 centimeters (1foot) above the historic level of the highest tides. In June 2014, the team reported finding a growing rise in these flooding events. In Charle

34、ston, S.C. from 1957 to 1963, the city experienced troublesome floods an average of 4. 6 days per year. Bur from 2007 to 2013, the occurring rate of troublesome floods jumped five times. Annapolis city was even more serious. From1957 to 1963，troublesome floods were roughly 3. 8 days per year. From 2

35、007 to 2013, the average was 10 times higher- 39. 3days a year. “Over the next few decades, climate change probably drives sea levels even higher,” Sweet says. “So todays flooding problems promise to become only more widespread and frequent.”1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly developed by?A. Making compa

36、risons. B. Analyzing causes. C. Using examples.D. Following time order. 2. Why are more flooding problems caused?A. Because the river levels have been climbing. B. Because climate has changed over the years, C. Because the weather conditions are not stable. D. Because people are living too close to

37、harbors. 3. What can it be inferred according to data in Paragraph 5?A. There has been a growing rise in these analyzed flooding events. B. The changes of heights of tides are usually in a small range. C. The floods in coastal cities often occur when water level is above1foot. D. The number of troub

38、lesome floods gradually gets less. 4. What is the text mainly about?A. Sweets team. B. A flood research. C. The US East Coast. D. American oceanographers. BClimate change will force exhausted birds migrating to Europe from Africa to travel further, with possibly disastrous consequences, according to

39、 a study.The annual voyage of some species, which fly north in search of food and suitable habitats, could increase by as much as 400 kilometers (250 miles), the research found. “Marathon migrations for some birds are set to become even longer,” said Stephen Willis, a professor at Durham University

40、in Britain and the main architect of the study. “This is bad news for birds like the White throat, a common farmland bird. The added distance is a considerable threat. As temperatures rise and habitats change, birds will face their biggest challenge since the Pleistocene era (更新世), which ended 11,00

41、0 years ago,” he said in a statement.Some 500 million birds migrate each year from Africa, some weighing as little as nine grams (three-tenths of an ounce). To complete a voyage that can be thousands of kilometers long, birds have to fatten themselves up to twice their normal weight. Some even shrin

42、k their internal organs (收縮內(nèi)臟) to become more fuel efficient, so any additional distance may be dangerous.The study finds that from 2007 to 2010, nine out of 17 species examined are going to face longer migrations, particularly birds that cross the Sahara Desert. Some birds travel the Sahara and the

43、 Mediterranean Sea in a one go, while others have a break in northern Africa before crossing. Many fly at night, when temperatures are cooler.A few such as the Blackcap have started to adapt by spending winters in Britain, but such behavior remains exceptional, the study said. The study forecasts th

44、at the migration distance of the Orphean Warbler will jump from 2,700 kilometers (1,700 miles) to between 3,050 and 3,350 kilometers (1,900 and 2,100 miles), with even longer increases for the Subalpine and Barred Warblers.5. What does traveling extra distance mean for some migrating birds?A. Better

45、 living conditions. B. Better physical health. C. Stronger ability to fly. D. Bigger threat to life.6. To complete the marathon migrations, some birds have to do the following except _.A. have a break in the Sahara B. put on more weightC. reduce the size of internal organs D. fly at night to avoid t

46、he heat7. What can we infer from the text?來源:Zxxk.ComA. Birds have to migrate from Africa to Europe in winter.B. Global warming is bad for all birds worldwide.C. Birds that are of small size dont need to migrate.D. Some birds have to migrate unless they adapt to climate change.8. Whats the best titl

47、e of the text?A. Climate change leads to disastrous consequenceB. The annual voyage of some speciesC. How birds migrate for longer distancesD. Climate change pushes birds to migrate farther 七選五When it comes to the benefit of volunteering, a lot of people think it s all about the warm feeling after helping someone. 1 . As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits fo