重慶市2017-2019年三年中考英語試題分類匯編：任務(wù)型閱讀(AB卷-含解析)

1、任務(wù)型閱讀2017(A) VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分） 閱讀下文并回答問題。 It was a summer afternoon in the countryside. Wan Bo, a university student, was painting while his classmate Tang Qi was making a wooden box by the river. A little riding on a rocking horse caught their eye by chance. It brought them back to their childh

2、ood, warm and happy. “Why not try to make one by ourselves?” said Wan Bo. “You are good at making things and I am interested in painting.” “Actions speak louder than words,” Tang Qi said. Then, the two young men began to collect some information about it. During those days, watching videos about car

3、ing(雕刻) and shaping wood into horse shapes on the Internet became an important part of their life. Several months later, a wooden rocking horse appeared. They felt so excited that they put the picture of it on the Internet right away. To their surprise, it attracted lots of peoples attention and som

4、e even hoped to order one. The two young men thought it might be a good chance. They sent some forms to the customers to make a survey. According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were quite different from those produced in other factories, and they soon be

5、came popular among the customers. In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses. Sometimes, they also repaired rocking horses for people. They made the old ones look new again. Wan and Tang helped those people bring back many happy memories.Their hobby has now becom

6、e a successful and busy business.69. Was Wan Bo interested in painting? _70. How many rocking horses did they make in the first year of their new hobby? _71. What did the forms help Wan and Tang to know about? _72. Do you think it is a good idea to start a business with the hobby like the two young

7、university students? Why or why not? _ _【短文大意】本文是介紹兩個大學生自己因受啟發(fā)而創(chuàng)業(yè)并成功的故事。69.【解析】考查事實細節(jié)題。一般疑問句的回答，我們知道一般疑問句只能是Yes或No的回答，根據(jù)文章中的第二段的第二句話中的I am interested in painting知道與事實相符，當然應(yīng)該回答Yes。注意此題如果有大小寫、標點符號及語法錯誤均扣1分。如首字母Y寫成y，無標點句號或者”.”寫成“。”，was寫成is, he寫成it等語法錯誤均得1分。70. 【解析】考查事實細節(jié)題。特殊疑問句的回答必須根據(jù)疑問詞的要求進行簡答或完整回答均可，

8、這是對數(shù)量的詢問。根據(jù)第六段第一句In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses.得到答案是Thirteen (13)。注意此題數(shù)字寫成英語或阿拉伯數(shù)字均得分，但英文首字母須大寫且均有標點句號才得2分，否則扣1分。如果完整回答有語法錯誤也將扣1分。71.【解析】考查事實歸納題。根據(jù)第五段第三、四句According to the result, they made each customer a special rocking horse. These horses were qui

9、te different from those produced in other factories,概括為The forms helped them to know what every customer needed /wanted /required. 或者The forms made them know /learn hobbies of different customers about rocking horses. 此題答題的關(guān)鍵在于體現(xiàn)不同需求方面就得分，但如果有語法或拼寫錯誤均與72題共扣1分，同時不能使用文章中的原句進行回答，否則將得0分，必須用自己的語言進行總結(jié)概括才能

10、得分。72.【解析】考查事實觀點題。這是一道開放性試題，考生可以根據(jù)自己的看法，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容發(fā)表自己的觀點，但注意觀點必須是來源于文章，而不能脫離文章本身內(nèi)容，另外對自己表達、敘述的觀點所必須能夠有充分足夠支持本觀點的原因或理由，而不是答非所問的原因或理由，這樣只能得0分。此題如果有語法或拼寫錯誤將與71題共扣1分。如果出現(xiàn)這兩題有一題完全錯誤是0分，而另一題有語法錯誤的將只能得1分。此題可能的答案是：Yes. /I think so. Because I can make money and develop my hobby at the same time. 或者 No /I dont t

11、hink so. Because my hobby is playing chess, and I dont think I can make money with it.只要是運用了有關(guān)表達自己觀點的句子并且無語法錯誤均被認為正確而得分。另外注意此題的問題應(yīng)該是兩問，因此在回答時也應(yīng)該是兩個回答，但如果能夠綜合歸納回答這兩個問題放在了一個句子中進行表達敘述，這也是正確的將不扣分。2017(B)VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共8分） 閱讀下文并回答問題。May 31, 2017Jaden is a six-year-old boy. He experienced the unlucky t

12、hings of life twice. First he lost his dad when he was four and his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. Jadens heart was broken. His parents death hit him a lot.But things always go towards a good side. A few weeks later, Jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seeing everyone sad all th

13、e time. Hed like to see more smiles around him. He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100. Then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. “Im trying to make people smile,” said Jaden. At first, he was not sure if the people passing by would li

14、ke to receive his toys. In fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boys giving and expecting.“Im keeping a count of 100 smiles,” said Jaden. When asked if he could make it, he answered, “I think I can.”Reported by Barbara69. D

15、id Jaden lose his parents? _70. How many smiles did Jaden hope to get? _71. What did Jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city? _72. Do you think Jadens way was good to deal with his problem? Why or why not? _ _【短文大意】介紹小作者給予別人物品，希望以此來讓他們微笑快樂。69【析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)His parents death hit him a lot.知道

16、父母雙亡，與事實相符應(yīng)該回答yes。即Yes. /Yes, he did。70【析】根據(jù)He hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.或者最后一段的Im keeping a count of 100 smiles得到答案是100.或One hundred。71【析】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容進行歸納概括答案，在市中心做的事是贈送玩具給路人從而得到微笑。故答案為：He gave the toys to the people passing by and get smiles from them. Or He gave the toys to t

17、he people passing by to make them happy.72【析】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容發(fā)表自己觀點，同時還表達出支持自己觀點的理由。可以是同意也可以不同意。故答案可能是：Yes /I think so. Because smiles from others could cheer him up. Or No /I dont think so. Because I think the only way to cheer up us changing oneself. Or I think that .只要言之有理，語言表達正確，無語法和詞匯錯誤即可。2018(A)六、任務(wù)型閱讀3

18、7（9分）A group of students from the US have been in China for a week Here is part of their chat history（聊天記錄）on WeChat（1）How much was Sunnys bill？270 yuan（2）Did Stone find the bus stop in the end？Yes， he did（3）What are the group of students mainly talking about？Experiences in China（4）Do you think it i

19、s necessary for Sunny to give tips for the service？ Why or why not？No，I dont think soBecause （she） has paid for the mealIts the waiters duty to serve well【分析】本文主要是一群在中國呆了一個星期來自美國的學生的一部分他們聊天的記錄【解答】1.270 yuan細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)語境When we finished the meal，the waiter brought us the billIt was 270 yuan ，吃完飯，服務(wù)員給我們拿

20、來賬單，一共是270元可得出答案2 Yes， he did細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)語境We walked for about ten minutes，and finally got to the bus stop我們走了大約十分鐘，終于到達了公共汽車站可得出答案3 Experiences in China總結(jié)大意題；根據(jù)文章A group of students from the US have been in China for a week一群來自美國的學生在中國呆了一個星期對話內(nèi)容中涉及到了飲食，問路，所見所聞等，可只是說了來中國的經(jīng)歷4 No， I dont think so Because（

21、she） has paid for the meal Its the waiters duty to serve well闡述觀點題根據(jù)自己的理解，言之有理即可【點評】此題考查閱讀表達，在理解文章意思基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合語境，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案2018(B)VI任務(wù)型閱讀。(66-68小題2分，69小題3分，共9分)閱讀下文并回答問題。Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book(電子書)? Some people choose e-books, some love paper books, an

22、d others prefer reading both.Li Ming, a university professor (教授), is busy doing some research. So he is often on business. When he is at the airport or on the train, he especially loves reading e-books. He also likes reading paper books in the library for the research work. Besides, he enjoys the s

23、mell of the paper books.Whats more, Li Ming would like to read with his family. There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home. Everyone reads and shares what they learn from the books. One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, “Li Lei, t

24、his is the first book your grandpa gave me. There is his name on the front page. Whenever I read it, I can get something new from his notes. And I can still remember the happy life we lived together.” Li Lei said, “But I enjoy reading e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests will be saved.” Gran

25、dma advised, “Dont read for a long time, or your eyes will get sore.”Different people have different ideas about e-books and paper books. No one knows whether e-books can replace (代替) paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter which kind of books you choose to read, you can learn

26、more about the world through them.66. Do all the people prefer reading e-books? _67. When is the reading time in Li Mings family? _68. What does the old paper book mean to Grandma? _69. Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life? Why or why not? _66. 答案 No, they dont.解析 根據(jù)Some people

27、 choose e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.知道與問題不符合。67. 答案 From 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening.解析 根據(jù)There is a reading time from 8:00 to 9:00 each Friday evening at home.得到答案。68. 答案 It means love /missing /good memories.解析 根據(jù)奶奶對孫子的話知道讀爺爺送給奶奶的書表達一種愛、美好的回憶或懷念之情。69. 答案 Yes

28、, I think so. Because e-books are easy to carry and protect our environment better.No, I dont think so. Because reading paper books offers us a more real and pleasant experience and better for our eyes.解析 這是一道開放性試題，言之有理并符合語法及語言表達就正確。2019(A)VI. 任務(wù)型閱讀。（6567小題，每小題2分，68題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。In Jinzhong, Sha

29、nxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(調(diào)度員) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“A dispatchers job is counted in seconds,” says L

30、iang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in ther center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(調(diào)度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may

31、 have a better chance to live.” Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gat

32、e of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Cen

33、ter of Jinzhong?66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?答案：65. Yes, she is.解析：由第三段第一句可知答案

34、。66. In 2007.解析：由第三段第二句可知答案。67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.解析：通讀全文可推知，這些調(diào)度員通過手繪地圖來記住城市的每一個角落，以求做到以最快的速度把進行急救的醫(yī)務(wù)人員送到正確的地方，爭分奪秒，挽救生命。68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the c

35、ity more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.解析：此題為開放性試題。2019(B)任務(wù)型閱讀。Dr.WangHi, there!Im here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.Sophia Dr. WangWhat should say to my li

36、ttle brother? My problem is terrible.My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesnt help at allhell be knocking at it for ages. I cant study at home.

37、I really cant stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa!Can you help me out?Dr. Wang Sophia Thats a common complaint. I know how awful

38、 it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesnt that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesnt make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm

39、 our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention!Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days. 45. Was Sophia happy to

40、 have little brother at first? _46. How old is Sophias little brother now? _47. What problems does Sophia have? _48. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not? _【答案】45. Yes,she was. 46. Hes four years old. 47. She doesnt have a special place to st

41、udy and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents attention. 48. Yes.Because when we are in trouble and cant get rid of it by ourselves, advice from some people like Dr.Wang is the b

42、est help./No,I dont think so.Because family problems can only be advised by family members.Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.【解析】【分析】短文大意：索菲婭四歲的弟弟經(jīng)常吵鬧影響她學習，而媽媽的注意力也在弟弟身上，對索菲婭缺少關(guān)注。對于自己的煩惱，索菲婭請教了王博士。王博士給她提出了一些建議：小弟弟也需要關(guān)注，向父母尋求幫助，請他們讓小弟弟冷靜下來，或者在做作業(yè)的時候帶他出去。告訴爸爸媽媽你也需要他們的關(guān)注！【45題詳解】問題：一開始索菲婭很高興有個小弟弟嗎？根據(jù)表格第二欄Sophia的介紹“My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were real