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1、中考英語綜合填空題題型講解與專項練習一、中考英語綜合填空題的必備基礎這種題型主要考查考生的整體閱讀能力、語言知識的運用能力、邏輯思維能力和書面表達能力,特別是單詞和短語的拼寫能力。這種題型已于上個世紀八十年代末隱退,近年在某些省市的中考試題中悄然興起。這類題型一般是給出一篇略低于初三課文的短文,從中挖去5至15詞或詞組,讓考生在整體理解短文內容的基礎上,根據上下文將所缺分補全。考生要想做好這類題,應打好以下基礎: (一)、熟悉命題形式 中考中共出現了四種題型: (1) 空缺處沒有任何提示; (2) 空缺單詞的第一個字母已經給出; (3) 要填的單詞在短文前已給出供考生選擇; (4) 空格處有中
2、文提示。應對這類試題,同學們需具備以下幾方面的基礎。 (二)、具有一定的詞匯量 同學們必須熟練掌握初中教材的所有單詞和短語。沒有扎實的詞匯基礎,就不能讀懂短文大意,讀不懂大意,怎么能根據上下文來確定所缺的是個什么單詞呢?即使能判斷出某些空格缺的是什么單詞,也難以寫出正確的拼寫形式。所以同學們必須通過詞不離句,句不離文,邊讀邊寫,嘴耳手腦多種器官協(xié)同活動等方式熟記單詞。我們學習英語的最終目的是為了能夠使用英語進行交際,其實學習英語的最好方法也是經常地運用英語。所以有人將其概括為“為用而學,學了就用,在用中學”。因此,你在學了一個新的單詞或者詞組后,就要通過自己的口說出來或通過自己的筆寫出來,多運
3、用幾次就記牢固了。此外,還要掌握一些構詞法知識和進行大量的課外閱讀來擴大詞匯量。千萬不要以為教材中沒有的就不去記,以為不考的就不去讀,對一個人英語水平的高低的最終標準是還是取決于這個人的詞匯量的大小。 (三)、掌握初中英語的基礎語法 正確高效在解答好這類試題還需要扎實的語法基礎知識。比如說通過句子成分的劃分你可以判斷出某空是該填名詞還是該填動詞;若是填名詞,你還要會判斷是填單數還是填復數,如果是復數你還要知道該名詞是規(guī)則變化還是不規(guī)則變化,是規(guī)則變化的你還要懂得名詞單數變復數的規(guī)則;若是缺謂語動詞,你還需要知道該用哪種時態(tài),時態(tài)判斷正確后你還要懂得各種時態(tài)的構成形式,特別是一般現在時和一般過去
4、時的變化規(guī)則。如此等等。因此,沒有扎實的語法基礎是不能很好地解答好此題的。 (四)、具有一定的閱讀能力 在解答這類試題之前必須要迅速讀懂短文,了解大意,較強的閱讀能力是正確解答好這類試題的重要保證。所以我們要學會略讀的方法,通過跳過空格快速瀏覽全文,特別是首、尾段和每段的首、尾句,尋找文章的主題句,把握文章的主旨大意,是正確解答這類試題的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)。還要學會在閱讀的過程中還要特別注意文意的啟承轉合,對比對照等,即需具備所謂的語篇語感基礎。也還要學會在閱讀過程中還要善于利用已讀懂信息和已掌握的經驗常識進行簡單的邏輯推理。二、中考英語綜合填空題的答題技巧做這類試題除了具備能正確拼寫所學單詞,具有
5、一定的語法基礎知識,掌握一定的閱讀方法外,若具備一定的解題方法或技巧,做起題來往往會更加得心應手。下文介紹幾點方法供同學們參考。 (一)、弄清文章大意 要跳過空格,瀏覽全文,理解文章的大意,特別要注意讀懂文章的第一句,這一句通常不設空格,它對我們理解文章的主旨起著非常重要的作用。在理解文章的主旨大意之后才開始做題。 (二)、作好句法分析 通過句法分析弄清楚要填的詞是在句中充當主語、謂語還是賓語等。如果是主語或賓語,要填的應當是名詞或代詞;如果是謂語,要填的就應是動詞;如果是在名詞前作定語或者在系動詞后作表語,要填的應當是形容詞;如像We _busy. He _fine.之類的句子,busy,
6、fine都是形容詞,也就是說句中還無動詞,這一定是填系動詞be, look等。如果是已經在文章前用方框給出了供選擇的單詞,通過這樣的句法分析,就會將范圍大大的縮小,可能就會只剩下一、兩個單詞了。 (三)、考慮詞形變化 是名詞或代詞要考慮是該用單數還是用復數;是人稱代詞是用主格還是賓格;如果是動詞就要考慮是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞;是謂語動詞是主動語態(tài)還是被動語態(tài),還要考慮該用哪一種時態(tài);是非謂語動詞是用-ing形式,不定式還是用過去分詞。等等。切不可一確定是填哪個單詞后,就在不作任何考慮的情況下填上去,放了不該放的錯。 (四)、注意固定搭配 根據空格前后之間的固定搭配關系來分析。如be good
7、 at, be interested in, make progress, at least, at most, at last, in this way, pay a visit to, take care of, a lot of, have a population of, get on well with, have a party, give sb sth, ask sb to do sth, be / get used to, spenddoing, sothat等等。 (五)、運用基本常識 如臺灣是中國最大的島,道路、街道、河流等兩邊或兩岸,等等。 (六)、利用上下語境 就是利用
8、上下文的意思與結構來填空,這個上下文可能是空格所處的那個句本身的前部分和后部分,也可能是空格前后的那個或那幾句子,還有可能前后段落或對整篇文章的理解。有時甚至還要結合常識進行簡單的邏輯推理才能準確判斷出該填哪個詞。 (七)、抓住語篇標志 如but, although, firstthenfinally等等。 (八)、別忘所給提示 一定要結合所給的首字母或者供選擇的詞匯來考慮。以上幾個方面必須綜合起來考慮,才能迅速準確解答好這類大題。三、中考英語綜合填空題解題思路分析(1)用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,使短文正確、通順。每詞限填一次。 feel, give, turn, work, help,
9、wait, thing, near, he, only, final, one A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (1)_ for her. Now she was (2)_ the waiter a lot of trouble. (3)_, she asked the waiter to turn on the air conditioner because she (4)_ too hot. Then she asked him (5)_ it off because she was t
10、oo cold. This went on and on for (6)_ half an hour. But the waiter was very kind and (7)_ He did everything the woman asked (8)_ to do without getting angry. (9)_, someone else in the restaurant asked why the (10)_ didnt just throw the woman out, “Oh, I dont care.” the waiter said, smiling. “We dont
11、 even have an air conditioner.” 答案與解析 本文講述的是一個飯店里的服務員面對一個要求做這做那的顧客卻不生氣,且不乏幽默感的故事。 1. things.因為many后面一定是復數名詞,方框內可以有復數形式且能與動詞do(做) 搭配的只things(事) 最好,另外,由下段的第一句中He did everything中也可得到啟發(fā)而填出答案。容易誤選的是work,但它作“工作”解是不可數名詞,沒有復數形式。 2. giving.在方框中能接雙賓語(sb+sth) 的只有give,因為前面有was,所以要用其現在分詞giving. 3. First.由后文的Then
12、可知。FirstThen先然后。 4. felt.句中無謂語動詞,所以應選動詞;hot是形容詞,不是定語就一定是在系動詞后作表語。方框中能作系動詞的有feel(感到) 和turn(變成),主語是人,當然是“感到”熱,另外,全文用的都是過去式,所以填feel的過去式felt. 5. to turn.上文hot時是turn on,這次cold當然就是to turn off了,又因為ask sb to do sth(叫某人做某事),所以填to turn off. 6. nearly.因為for half an hour意思已經完整了,只能填表示約數的nearly(差不多) 了。 7. helpful
13、.能與kind并列,且根據上下文的意思可知用helpful(樂于助人的)。 8. him.指樂于做事又不生氣的當然是指那位服務員,在asked后作賓語,所以用he的賓格形式him. 9. Finally.有一個逗號可知應填副詞。 10. waiter.因為是the waiter回答的,顯然是問the waiter.2) 用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,使短文正確、通順。每詞限填一次。 but, follow, cool, bad, first, sports, easy, walk, child, kind Whats the coolest of transportation (交通工具) f
14、or middle school students back from the winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, its a special (1)_ of shoe called Heelys (暴走鞋)。 Heelys look just like common (2)_ shoes, but they have a wheel hidden in the heel (鞋跟)。 So instead of (3)_, kids can “fly” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and (4)
15、_,” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his (5)_ day back at No, 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even (6)_ his parents car to the supermarket on his Heelys! Other students think these are very cool, (7)_ some have
16、nt been so lucky with their Heelys. Its reported that some (8)_ have fallen down while using these shoes, and some have been hurt. “Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes, so its (9)_ to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even (10)_, Liu said,
17、“Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles (腳踝) and legs.” 答案與解析 本文講述的是中學生對Heelys(暴走鞋)這種特別的運動鞋的不同看法及理由,以及醫(yī)生的看法。 1. kind.無論從與aof的搭配來看還是從上下文的意思來看,都只有kind才適合。 2. sports.從空格前后的單詞來看只有sports最好,“普通的運動鞋”。 3. walking.由后文的fly可知是不用walking(行走) 了。 4. cool.從下文他love這種鞋子且無論
18、到哪里都穿著去,可見他認為穿這種鞋是很酷(cool)。 5. first.與day搭配只有first最佳。 6. follow.句中無謂語,顯然首先要挑選動詞,又根據意思跟著他父母的車去市場,所以用follow(=go after)。 7. but.前后是轉折關系。 8. children.能與句意相符且又能作主語的只有填的child復數children才行。 9. easy.從搭配來看,itsto fall之間只能填形容詞,從前后的語意來看應填easy最適合。 10. worse.從前后的語意來看是遞進關系,所以用worse.even worse是“更糟糕的是”之意。中考英語綜合填空題題型講
19、解專項練習1-151、用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空,使短文正確、通順。每詞限填一次。 on,friend,ask,and,have,until,but,cheap,invite,in,mother,beautiful,much,because,put We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1) _ birthday, and she has (2)_ my uncles and aunts and some of her (3)_. Mother and I are (4)_ to cook most
20、 of the food for the party, and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all colours are hanging from the lights (5)_ we have taken the carpets away (6)_ we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining-room we have (7)_ out the best plates and glasses and
21、tablecloths, and it all looks (8)_. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going to dance (9)_ midnight, and after that, we will have (10)_ food, because we will be hungry after all that dancing. Last year my mother (11)_ her birthday party in a restaurant, (12)_ it is pl
22、easanter and (13)_ at home. When it is my birthday, I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the garden. I will hang pretty lights (14)_ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance (15)_ the grass. 答案與解析 本文講述的是即將為母親的生日party作準備的事情,以及對去年母親生日party的回顧和對本人生日的設想。 1. mothers.從與前
23、后的單詞的搭配來看應填“某人的”,在方框中只有friends和mothers兩個;由下文的描述,特別是第三段的第一句,可知應填mothers. 2. invited.因為要舉行party,自然就會邀請親朋好友。由前面的has可知要用現在完成時表示已經邀請了,所以用invite的過去分詞invited. 3. friends.見上題。 4. asked.由are可知,用ask sb to do sth的被動式,所以用過去分詞。 5. and.兩句之間一定是選連詞,兩句之間是并列關系用and. 6. because.前后又都是句子,且為轉折關系,所以用連詞but. 7. put.首先應判斷用動詞,
24、又從后面的the best plates and glasses等可知應是已經“擺放”出來,所以用put的過去分詞put. 8. beautiful.擺放的是最好的東西,房間看起來自然就是美的。 9. until.表示某種動用一直延續(xù)到某個時候用until. 10. more.由后文跳餓了,自然就會吃得更多。 11. had.與party搭配用have,因為是去年,所以用一般過去時had. 12. but.前后是轉折關系用but. 13. cheaper.與形容詞pleasanter并列的也一定是形容詞,且為比較級,在方框中選出cheap和beautiful,根據常識應是cheaper. 14
25、. in.表示在樹上一般用介詞in.注意表示在樹上結的果子時又一般在on了。 15. on.跳舞當然是在草地上,所以用on.2 、根據短文內容在空格處填入一個適當的單詞,使短文的意思完整,需填單詞的第一個字母已經給出。 It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_(1) the animals? Some scientists t_(2) it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is unlike any ot
26、her animal. He can really t_(3) with people! When he says “come here”, he really w_(4) someone to come up to him.“ “Alex is as clever as a c_(5) of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_(6) he has been taught. He u_(7) the words!” Alex can tell about 50 d_(8) things,
27、 name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_ (9) how man does? Nobody can say. But the q_ (10) is very interesting. 答案與解析 本文論述了非洲灰色鸚鵡被一些科學家認為是最聰明的動物。 1. among.表示最高級的比較范圍,意為“在中”,一般用of或among, 等介詞,此處已有首字母a,所以是among. 2. think.根據前面的提問有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科學家認為最聰明的動物應當是Al
28、ex”。 3. talk.根據下文對他會講會的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk with sb(同談話)。 4. wants.根據前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事)。 5. child.根據后面的兩叁歲可知是小孩。 6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重復教他講話的聲音。 7. understands.從后文的描述可知,他不但會重復教他的聲音而且還明白其意思。 8. different.根據things是復數及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different) 事物。 9. way.根據句意“他的思維方
29、式是否與的思維方式一樣呢?”。搭配:in the way用這種方式。 10. question.上文“Is the parrot?”提出的是一個問題。3 、根據短文內容在空格處填入一個適當的單詞,使短文的意思完整,需填單詞的第一個字母已經給出。 It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_(1) the animals? Some scientists t_(2) it should be Alex, an African grey parrot. He is
30、unlike any other animal. He can really t_(3) with people! When he says “come here”, he really w_(4) someone to come up to him.“ “Alex is as clever as a c_(5) of 2 or 3 years old,” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_(6) he has been taught. He u_(7) the words!” Alex can tell about 50
31、d_(8) things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_ (9) how man does? Nobody can say. But the q_ (10) is very interesting. 答案與解析 本文論述了非洲灰色鸚鵡被一些科學家認為是最聰明的動物。 1. among.表示最高級的比較范圍,意為“在中”,一般用of或among,等介詞,此處已有首字母a,所以是among. 2. think.根據前面的提問有首字母t可知是think,表示“有的科學家認
32、為最聰明的動物應當是Alex”。 3. talk.根據下文對他會講會的描述和空格后的with,可知是talk with sb(同談話)。 4. wants.根據前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事)。 5. child.根據后面的兩叁歲可知是小孩。 6. sounds.由前文的talk和后文的words可知是重復教他講話的聲音。 7. understands.從后文的描述可知,他不但會重復教他的聲音而且還明白其意思。 8. different.根據things是復數及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different) 事物。 9. wa
33、y.根據句意“他的思維方式是否與的思維方式一樣呢?”。搭配:in the way用這種方式。 10. question.上文“Is the parrot?”提出的是一個問題。 4 、根據上下文和括號里的漢語提示,在下面的空白處寫出正確的單詞和短語,使短文意思完整。 Perhaps more than any other people, Americans have come to depend on their cars. The family car (1)_(一直是) a common thing (2)_ (從以來) the early twentieth century, and it
34、 has changed American life. Many people have moved (3)_(外面) of the large cities to the suburbs. Some Americans spend (4)_(每天兩小時) or more in their cars (5)_(去上班) and home again. Cars have become the (6)_(工具) of transportation for most Americans going shopping, and even going on vacations. Americans (
35、7)_(過去常常) like big cars, and gasoline used to be very inexpensive. Recently, (8)_(然而), the cost of gasoline has increased; smaller cars have become (9)_(更常見)。 Also foreign cars have become very common. Americans have bought (10)_(大量的) Japanese and German cars. They have bought cars from several othe
36、r countries as well. 答案與解析 美國多數人都擁有汽車,因此有“車輪上的民族”之稱,本文就是講美國人使用汽車的一些情況的。 1. has been.句中無動詞,由“是”可知要用be;結合第2題可知要用be的現在完成時態(tài)。 2. since.它引出的時間狀語常與現在完成時連用。 3. outside.修飾動詞moved要用副詞outside;另外,短語outside of是“的外面”。 4. two hours a day.注意表示單位時間的詞“每天(a day)”要放后面。又如:每小時十公里ten kilometers an hour. 5. going to work.注
37、意與前面spend的句型搭配:spend(in) doing sth 花多少時間或金錢做某事。 6. means.注意means(工具、方法、手段) 這本單詞本身就是以s結尾的,且單復數同形,若作主語要根據句意來確定是單數還是復數。 7. used to.表示過去常常用“used to +動詞原形”。 8. however.注意however是副詞,且后面常有逗號;但是but是連詞其后無逗號。 9. more common.后面省略了than big cars,所以用比較級;common的比較級是在前面加more.10. large numbers of.表示“大量的”還可用a large n
38、umber of.5、根據上下文和括號里的漢語提示,在下面的空白處寫出正確的單詞和短語,使短文意思完整。 Most of American businesses are open five days a week. American school children attend school five days a week as well. American families usually have a (1)_(兩天) weekend. The weekend is Saturday and Sunday. Over the weekend people spend their time
39、 (2)_(以許多不同的方式)。 Many families enjoy weekends (3)_(一起)。 They may go shopping, go for a drive or visit friends. They may also invite friends over and (4)_(聚會) at home. Many American families participate (參加) in sports during the weekend. (5)_(跑步), biking, playing volleyball and swimming (6)_ (流行) in
40、summer. Skiing and skating are the (7)_ (最喜愛的) winter sports. Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their yards or in (8)_(他們的) houses. Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens. Some families use the weekends (9)_(粉刷) or repair their houses. (10)_(對大部分美
41、國人來說), weekends are very busy. 答案與解析 本文講述美國人是如何過周末的情況。 1. two-day.“數詞+名詞”作定語,數詞和名詞之間通常用連詞符號,名詞要用單數。 2. in many different ways.表示“方式、方法”用way,表示“用、以”某種方式或方法用介詞in. 3. together.表示“在一起”用副詞together. 4. have a party.表示“聚會”用have a party或get together. 5. Running.注意一句話的第一個單詞的第一個字母要大寫。 6. are popular.因為popular
42、(流行的) 是形容詞,不能作謂語,必須在前面加上動詞be;又因為主語是復數且為一般現在時,所以be用are. 7. favourite.在冠詞和名詞之間用形容詞favourite. 8. their.在名詞前作定語要用形容詞性物主代詞。 9. to paint.表示“利用做”是useto do,所以在paint前要加上to. 10. For most Americans.表示在作者或者說話人看來“對某人來說”用for.6、閱讀下列短文,在每個空格處填入一個適當的英語單詞,使短文在結構和意義上完整。 Students learn their lessons in class. They sit
43、in the classroom _(1) to the teacher. This is a way of learning. Is this the _(2) way for students to learn? Of course not. There is another way to learn. That is students can teach themselves. For _(3), if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? You can loo
44、k at your book to _ (4) the answer. How to teach yourself? The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are _(5) in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usu-ally _(6) at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions your
45、self by _(7) hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking _(8) people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing _(9) these for a long time, you are sure to have great _ (10) in your study. 答案與解析 本文講的是什么是自學和如何自己,以及自學的益處。 1. listening.從常識來看,學生坐在教室里當然是聽老師講課;從搭配上來看有一個to,這就提示我們想到list
46、en to;又因為句中已有謂語動詞sit,這個“聽”的動作是伴隨著sit這個動作同時發(fā)生的,所以要用其現在分詞listening. 2. only.從后文的答語Of course not. There is another way to learn 可以推知問的是“這是學生學習的唯一方式嗎?” 3. example.后文告訴我們是關于自學的一個例子,可見是For example(例如)。 4. find.前文說到“不記得了”,當然是看看書為的就是“找”答案了。 5. interested.從搭配和句意判斷是說閱讀你感興趣的東西,be interested in(對感興趣)。 6. good.從
47、搭配上看應是be good at(善于)。 7. working.要想自己找到問題的答案就得通過努力學習(work hard)。by是介詞,意為“通過”,介詞后一般只接名詞、代詞、動詞的-ing形式,所以要在動詞work后加上ing. 8. other.有時自己不能努力后仍不能回答的問題就會通過問別人來解決,所以用other(別的、另外的)。another是指“另一個”,后面一般接單數名詞,而people作“人、人們”,本身就是復數了,所以不能用another. 9. like.句意是:如果你像這樣長期堅持下下,你肯定就會在學習上取得巨大進步。介詞like是“像一樣”之意。 10. progr
48、ess.表示在某方面取得進步是make progress in. 7、 閱讀下列短文,在每個空格處填入一個適當的英語單詞,使短文在結構和意義上完整。 Every day we go to _(1) and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask you some _(2)。 Sometimes the classmates will ask you about the work of the class. When you are telling _(3) in the class what you have found out abou
49、t these subjects, remember that they will be _(4) to hear what you are saying. You are not _(5) part in a family conversation or having a _(6) with friends. You are in class. There a large group of people will keep _(7), waiting to hear what you have to _(8)。 You must speak loudly and clearly _(9) b
50、ut without trying to shout so that they can _ (10) you. 答案與解析 本文告訴我們:如果你回答老師或者同學的問題時,你要使他們都能夠聽得到你所說的話。 1. school.從后文“聽老師上課”可知前文是“上學(go to school)”。 2. questions.與搭配ask當然是questions.注意要用question的復數。 3. others.同學問你,你當然是告訴班上的其他同學。由Classmates可知同學不止一個,所以others(別人) 要用復數。 4. able.從后文可知是指你回答問題時要大聲點讓同學們能夠聽到你在
51、說什么。be able to能夠。 5. taking.從搭配看是考查固定短語take part in(參加),要注意的是前面有are,動詞take要用現在分詞,共同構成現在進行時態(tài)。 6. talk.固定短語:have a talk with sb與某人談話。 7. quiet.由后文等著聽你說,他們當然就要“沉默”。詞組:keep quiet保持沉默、不講話。 8. say.聽到你所說的話。引導賓語從句的what作say的賓語。 9. enough.從后文“但不是喊”可知是要求說得足夠大足夠清楚。副詞enough(足夠地) 要放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后,此處放在副詞loudly and
52、clearly后。 10. hear.說足夠大聲和足夠清楚其目的就是為了讓同學們能夠聽到你。8、 閱讀下列短文,在每個空格處填入一個適當的英語單詞,使短文在結構和意義上完整。 School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can _(1) everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his _(2) everything they want to know. His _(3) is to show his students _(4) to learn. He teaches
53、 them how to read _(5) how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students _(6)。 It is always more _(7) to know how to study _(8) oneself. It is quite _(9) to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything _(10) school,
54、but they still can _(11) many things and change the world a lot. How can the inventors do all of this? _(12) of the answers is: they_(13) how to study. A lot of things are not _(14) in the classroom. They got a lot _(14) knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives. 答案與解析 1. learn / study.由后文的at school可知是“學習”。 2. students / pupils.老師教當然是教他的學生。 3. work / job.結合全句的意思可知:老師的工作就是教會學生如何學習。 4. how.見上題。 5. and.前后的how to read與how to think顯然是并列關系,所以用and.
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