新概念2 46課后動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)2

1、A. To1. accustom（與to連用）使習(xí)慣于to accustom oneself to cold weather習(xí)慣于冷的天氣They had to accustom themselves to the hot weather. 他們不得不使自己習(xí)慣于炎熱的天氣。2. entitle（常與to連用）授權(quán)Officers are entitled to travel first class.官員有權(quán)坐頭等艙。3. amount（與to連用） 等于；總計(jì)；合計(jì)；總計(jì)達(dá)Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他們

2、的旅費(fèi)共達(dá)700 美元。4. appeal呼吁；懇求The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水。5. apply a. 請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)I want to apply for the job. 我想申請(qǐng)這項(xiàng)工作。b. 適用，涉及：a rule that applies to everyone. 適用于每個(gè)人的規(guī)則c. 與.接觸Please apply to the account manager.請(qǐng)和業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理接洽。6. attach 屬于粘合、從屬或相聯(lián)系attach a document to a lette

3、r將文件附在信中The hospital is attached to that university.這醫(yī)院附屬于那所大學(xué)。7. attend關(guān)注；注意：Well attend to that problem later. 稍后我們將關(guān)注那個(gè)問(wèn)題8. belonga. 處在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肨hat chair belongs in the other room那把椅子應(yīng)放在另一個(gè)房間。b. 屬于；為的財(cái)產(chǎn)It has belonged to our family for a long time.它成為我們的家產(chǎn)已很多年了。9. challenge向挑戰(zhàn)；邀請(qǐng)比賽I challenged him t

4、o a game of chess.我邀他跟我下棋。10. compare比較；對(duì)照compare one thing with another將一物與另一物比較比喻；顯出相同之處；比作Mans life is often compared to a candle. 人生常被喻為蠟燭。11. condemn（常與to連用）判以死刑或無(wú)期徒刑be condemned to death被判死刑12. confess（與to連用）承認(rèn)She confessed to stealing the money. 她承認(rèn)偷了錢(qián)。13. confine 限制使局限于；限制：Please confine you

5、r remarks to the issues at hand. 請(qǐng)你把話題局限在手頭的問(wèn)題上限制行動(dòng)：The sick child was confined to bed. 這個(gè)生病的小孩不能離床14. consent同意； 答應(yīng)(to)My father would not consent to my leaving school. 父親不會(huì)答應(yīng)我輟學(xué)。15. convert改變信仰、黨派或意見(jiàn)等She managed to convert him to her opinion.她終于設(shè)法說(shuō)服了他接受她的意見(jiàn)。16. mention敘述, 說(shuō)到, 講到Did you mention thi

6、s to my sister?你對(duì)我姐姐說(shuō)到這件事了嗎?17. object反對(duì)（某人或某事）However, others strongly object to developing private cars.然而,另有一些人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)發(fā)展私人小汽車。18. occur（與to連用）想起；想到An idea occurred to me. 我想到一個(gè)主意。19. prefer（常與to連用）更喜歡；寧愿to prefer coffee to tea喜歡咖啡勝過(guò)茶prefer doing to talking喜歡做而不喜歡說(shuō)prefer to die rather than surrender寧

7、死不屈20. react to /against. （常與to連用）反應(yīng)How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angry.你媽媽對(duì)這個(gè)消息的反應(yīng)怎樣？她的反應(yīng)是非常生氣。21. reply（常與to連用）對(duì)作出反應(yīng)，對(duì)作為回答A lot of people replied to our advertisement.有許多人對(duì)我們的廣告作出了反應(yīng)。22. respond（常與to連用）反應(yīng)；回報(bào)The patient has responded rapidly to the treatment.病人在

8、治療后立刻有起色23. see to注意，留意；關(guān)照When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral. 開(kāi)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí),一定要使汽車的離合器處于空檔位置。24. submit（常與to連用）服從，順從；使降服refuse to submit to an unjust decision拒絕服從不公正的決定提出，提交I submitted my papers to the examiner.我把試卷交給主考老師。25. surrender投降Surrender to the enemy? We will d

9、ie first. 向敵人投降?我們寧死不屈。26.turn使改變方向，使改變路程：turn the car to the left. 把車朝左拐turn ones face to the wall. 將臉轉(zhuǎn)向墻27. yield（常與to連用）放棄；投降；讓步I will not yield a step. 我寸步不讓。B. At1. amuse使歡樂(lè)；逗笑We were all amused at his foolish behavior.我們對(duì)他那愚蠢的行為都感到好笑。2. astonish使吃驚or byHe was astonished at what he found. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)的情

10、況使他十分驚訝。3. exclaim at抗議驚叫, 呼喊, 大聲說(shuō)exclaim in with delight歡呼4. glance（常與down, up, over連用）看一下；一瞥；掃視to glance at ones watch看一下表5. guess 猜，猜測(cè)做出判斷或猜想：We could only guess at her motives. 我們只能猜測(cè)她的動(dòng)機(jī)6. point （常與to, at連用）指向；使對(duì)準(zhǔn)（與to連用）指認(rèn)出，指出7. shock使震驚, 使毛骨悚然, 使憤慨I was very much shocked at the sight. (or by)這

11、情景使我大為震驚。8. stare( at) 凝視, 盯著看He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant.他盯著這個(gè)單詞，努力想記起它的意思。9. surprise（常與at連用）驚呆；使難以置信His colleagues were surprised at/by his absurd behavior.同事們對(duì)他那荒誕的行為感到吃驚。10. wonder（常與at, that連用）覺(jué)得奇怪；驚奇I wonder at his rudeness. (or about)我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。11. work工作, 干活; 做(at

12、)work at a new invention從事一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明work on對(duì).起作用, 對(duì).有影響C. For:1. account解釋；說(shuō)明：She could not account for her mistake.她無(wú)法解釋其錯(cuò)誤。2. ask請(qǐng)求ask her for the money向他要錢(qián)期待，要求：ask too much of a child. 過(guò)分要求孩子3. act for代理, 代表A solicitor acts for his clients.律師代理他的當(dāng)事人行動(dòng)，運(yùn)作：The governor has not yet acted on the bill. 州

13、長(zhǎng)還沒(méi)有按照法案行事4. apologize道歉I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的腳而向她道歉。5. blame譴責(zé)；歸咎They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.他們怪罪秘書(shū)造成計(jì)劃延誤。6. beg 懇求熱切地要求；懇求：begged me for help. 懇求我?guī)椭?. call叫喊Someone is calling for help. 有人在大聲呼救。（常與at, in, on連用）拜訪，作短暫訪問(wèn)（或停留）Call in, or ring us u

14、p. Its up to you.你可以親自來(lái)訪,也可以打電話來(lái),由你定。Do you think we should call at Franks when we go to New York?我們?nèi)ゼ~約的時(shí)候,你看要不要去看看弗蘭克?An old friend called on me the day before yesterday.前天一位老朋友來(lái)找過(guò)我。Lets go to the night school together, and Ill call for you. 咱們一起去夜校吧,到時(shí)候我來(lái)叫你。8. charge要價(jià)；索價(jià)；要人支付；收費(fèi)How much did he ch

15、arge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行車收了你多少錢(qián)?9. exchange交換，互換He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.他給我一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，換一塊蛋糕。May I exchange seats with you? 我和你調(diào)一個(gè)座位好嗎?exchange dollars for francs把美金換成法郎10. hope希望；期望；愿望We hope for an early answer to our letter. 盼早日回信。11. mistake認(rèn)不出；認(rèn)錯(cuò) mistake for 誤認(rèn)為I mi

16、stook Anna for his sister. 我誤把安娜當(dāng)作是他妹妹。12. mourn哀悼； 悲傷She mourned for her dead child. 她哀悼她那死去的孩子。13. prepare準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備to prepare a net for fishing準(zhǔn)備捕魚(yú)的魚(yú)網(wǎng)I prepared the ground for the seeds. 我整理好土地準(zhǔn)備播種。14. provide供應(yīng)；供給We provided food for the hungry children.我們?yōu)轲囸I的孩子們提供食物。15. search（常與for連用）搜索，搜尋；探查，查究I s

17、earched everywhere for the book. 我到處找這本書(shū)。16. thank感謝，道謝I thanked her for the present she sent me. 我感謝她送給我禮物。17. vote（常與for, against連用）投票；表決Vote for Johnson-the peoples friend!請(qǐng)投約翰遜一票他是人民的支持者。took a vote on the issue. 在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上采取投票18. wait服侍；服務(wù)；侍候This servant will wait on your guests.這個(gè)服務(wù)員將為你的客人服務(wù)。D. Wi

18、th1. agree同意； 贊成；答應(yīng)I quite agree with what you say. 你所說(shuō)的我很贊成。2. begin開(kāi)始Knowledge begins with practice. 認(rèn)識(shí)從實(shí)踐開(kāi)始。We cant go. To begin with, its too cold.我們不能去。首先，天太冷了。3. communicate聯(lián)絡(luò)；通信；交換（看法等）to communicate with a person與人聯(lián)絡(luò)4. compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽to compete with others for a prize為得獎(jiǎng)與人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with against

19、 sb. for sth.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物5. comply照做；遵守；依從；應(yīng)允All the citizens must comply with the law.一切公民都必須遵守法律。You must comply with the library rules. 遵守圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則。6. confuse分不清兩物之間的不同to confuse Mr. A with Mr. B分不清甲先生和乙先生7. contrast（常與with連用）使對(duì)照；使對(duì)比The writer contrasts good with evil. 作家使美好與邪惡形成對(duì)照。（常與to連用）對(duì)照；對(duì)比；對(duì)立8.

20、cope（常與with連用）應(yīng)付；對(duì)付， 克服cope with unexpected catastrophes應(yīng)付突如其來(lái)的災(zāi)難（機(jī)會(huì)均等地）競(jìng)爭(zhēng)， 抗衡（with）No one can cope with him in English.在英語(yǔ)方面誰(shuí)也比不過(guò)他。9. correspond（與with, to連用）相等；符合These goods dont correspond with my order.這些貨物與我的訂貨單不符。His actions do not correspond with his words.他言行不一。10. disgust厭惡；惡心；憎惡We were disg

21、usted with what we saw.我們討厭我們所看到的東西。11. finish用完Have you finished with the knife?這把刀子你用完了嗎?12. interfere（常與with連用）瞎弄，亂弄；干擾I dont want to interfere with you; proceed with your work. 我不想打擾你了,你繼續(xù)工作吧。13. mix合成或會(huì)合：mix joy with sorrow. 喜悲交集14. occupy oneself with從事于., 忙于., 專心于.occupied himself with sculpting.他自己忙