定語從句中which和that區(qū)別

1、定語從句中which和that區(qū)別奧賽書上的內(nèi)容：介詞后只能用which不能用that先行詞為 xxx-thing 時只能用that先行詞被the only（含序數(shù)詞）等限定詞修飾時只能用that先行詞被最高級修飾時只用that限制性定語從句只能用that 的幾種情況 1當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修飾時 (1) Have you taken down e

2、verything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you.注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who (4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.2. 當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾 (1) The first

3、place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3. 當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時 (1) This is the best film that I have seen.4. 當形容詞被the very, the only修飾時 (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who (3) Wang Hua

4、 is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5. 當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時 (1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6. 當先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時 (1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?that與which的用法區(qū)別兩者都可指物，常可互換。其區(qū)別主要在

5、于：1. 引導非限制性定語從句時，通常要用which：The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使這條河很危險。He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜歡這樣的。The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 倫敦隊上一個季度打得很好，這個季度卻打得很差。2. 直接放在介詞后作賓語時，通常要用which：She m

6、ay be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那樣我們就要等等她。The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他們找尋的文件已找到了。This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送來一些波爾圖葡萄酒，為此我得向你道謝。注：有時“介詞+which”引導的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“介詞+which+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：He had only the long ni

7、ghts in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫長夜可用來學習。He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一兩把手槍用來自衛(wèi)。3. 當先行詞是下列不定代詞或被它們修飾時much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(th

8、ing), no(thing) 等時，通常用that：All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是訓練。Have you had everything that you need? 你需要的東西都有了嗎?The sleeping mans subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 這位酣睡的人頭腦的下意識能記住他周圍的人說的話。She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不贊同

9、的事她絕不會做。4. 當先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時，通常用that：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。5. 當先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時，通常用that：This is the best dictionary that Ive ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。The first thing that you should do is to

10、 work out a plan. 你應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。6. 當關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中用作表語時，通常用that：China is not the country (that) it was. 中國已不是過去的中國了。7. 當先行詞是一個既指人又指物的并列詞組時，通常用that：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠笞钌畹娜撕褪隆?. 當要避免重復時：Which is the course that we are to take? 我們選哪門課程？ 2答：1） that既

11、可以指人又可以指物,在句子中常作“主語”,“賓語”.2） which只能指物,在句子中常作“主語”,“賓語”,too.3) who只能指人,在句子中作“主語”或“賓語”.4） whom只能指人,在句子中只作“賓語”.5）that和which的區(qū)別（這是考試中最長出現(xiàn)的）a. that只能引導限制性定語從句,which既可以引導限制性定語從句,也可以引導非限制性定語從句.b. 當前面的名詞為不定代詞或者有最高級時,只能用“that”引導.c. 當前面為介詞時,只能用“which”引導.3在定語從句中,who和whom就是主格和賓格的區(qū)別,另外也就沒有什么好搞的了.主要是which和that,那么

12、你最好把規(guī)律全部記?。?.that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它們在從句中作主語或賓語,that在從句中作賓語時?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞,which在從句中作賓語則不能省略.而且,如果which在從句中作“不及物動詞介詞”的介詞的賓語,注意介詞不要丟掉,而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊,但有的則放在它原來的位置2.which作賓語時,根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關(guān)系,先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟（有介詞的用which)3.代表物時多用which,但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which,這些詞包括all,anything,much等,這時的that常被省略但在下列

13、情況中用that而不用which：a)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing ,none等不定代詞時；b)先行詞由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時,這時的that常被省略；c)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或被形容詞最高級修飾時；d)先行詞中既有人又有物時；e)整個句中前面已有which,who,that時；f)當先行詞為物并作表語時；g)先行詞為one時；h)先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時；初中英語定語從句練習題選擇填空1. Dont talk about such things of _

14、you are not sure.A. which B. what C. as D. those2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. wher

15、e C. which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts.A. how y

16、ou have observed B. what you have observedC. that you have observed D. how that you have observed8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. why C. that D. whether9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week.A. all which B. that C. all that D. which10. That tree, _ branches are al

17、most bare, is very old.A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which11. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing.A. as B. that C. which D. what12. He failed in the examination, _ made his father very angry.A. which B. it C. that D. what13. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in t

18、he concert we attended last night.A. which B. whom C. who D. that14. The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn16.

19、Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against17. Didnt you see the man _?A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day?A. that you talked B. you

20、 talked about itC. which you talked with D. you talked about19. Is there anything _ to you?A. that is belonged B. that belongsC. that belong D. which belongs20. - “How do you like the book?”- “Its quite different from _ I read last month.”A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave

21、 the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had lready taken them.A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others22. The train _ she was travelling was late.A. which B. where C. on which D. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept.A. where B. in which C. under which D. which24.

22、Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. which B. where C. that D. about which25. Its the third time _ late this month.A. that you arrived B. when you arrivedC. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived26. It was in 1969 _the American astronaut succeeded in land

23、ing on the moon.A. that B. which C. when D. in which27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where29.

24、 The hotel _ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed at B. where we stayed atC. we stayed D. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory _ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in which B. where C. which D. that31. It is the Suez Canal _ separates Asia _ Africa.A. which, to B. where, from C.

25、 that, from D. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. there B. where C. it D. which33. He is not _ a fool _.A. such, as he is looked B. such, as he looksC. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason _ you are in favo

26、ur of the proposal?A. which B. what C. why D. for that35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin.A. that B. as C. who D. what36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom37. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

27、A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned.A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom39. - Do you know the town at all?- No, this is the first time I _ here.A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming40. I dont like _ you speak to her.A. the way B. the way in thatC. the way which D. the way of which41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair.A. about which B. of whichC. in which D. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _.A. would have B. have had C. had