2020高二英語會考難點知識點總結

1、2020高二英語會考難點知識點總結 英語語法是針對英語語言進行研究后，英語語法系統(tǒng)地總結歸納出來的一系列語言規(guī)則。英語語法的精髓在于掌握語言的使用。下面就是給大家?guī)淼母叨⒄Z會考知識點，希望能幫助到大家！ 不定式做主語： 1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。=動名詞doing 表示習慣的，經常的動作。 e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult. To do such things is foolish. To see is to believe. (對等) 注: 1). 不定式作主語時,謂語用單數(shù) 2). 當主語較長，謂語較短

2、時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。 it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結構中： (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary (3) it is +a +名詞+ to do. It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / ones duty / an honor / a shame /

3、 a crime / no easy job to do It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience to do It requires courage / patience / hard work to do 注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實主語， 而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。 It is probable for him to e to the meeting.(錯) It is possible for him to e to the meeting. It is

4、 possible / probable that he will e to the meeting. 【The British Isles知識點】 1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 說出聯(lián)合王國(即英國)中五座重要城市的名字。(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2) name動詞，意為“說出的名稱(名字);給取名，命名;任命，提名;決定，說定”等。如： Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出這個花園的所有花草樹木的名稱嗎? The cou

5、ple named the child Dick. 這對夫婦給孩子取名迪克。 Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 邁克爾先生被任命為新的經理。 Please name the day for our wedding. 請(你)決定我們婚禮的日子。 【拓展】name構成的短語：worth (worthy of) the name名副其實的;in the name of憑的;以的名義;call sb. names辱罵某人;name. after . 以名字命名;name sb. for提名某人擔任(某職務);know sb. by name

6、僅僅知道某人的名字(沒有見過面) 2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 談話技巧研討會的上課時間是星期三的下午。(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1) 1) 上句中workshop的詞義并非“車間;工廠;作坊;工作室”之意，而是“研習會，專題學術討論會”的意思。 2) 介詞on表示時間的用法： (1) 用在“日期 (date)，幾號”和“星期幾”之前。 如： on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l號(那一天); on Wednesday在星期三; o

7、n Sundays每逢星期天 (2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日間、上午、下午等之間。 如： on the morning/afternoon/night of Oct. 1st 在10月1日的上午/下午/晚上; on a cold night in January在一月的一個寒冷的夜晚; on the eve of the war在戰(zhàn)爭前夕; on New Years Day在新年(那天) (3) 用在某些動名詞之前，作“在之時”講。 如： They greeted us on our arrival. 他們在我們到達時迎接了我們。 Ill show you the book on my re

8、turn. 我一回來就讓你看一下這本書。 He got married immediately on his graduation. 他一畢業(yè)就結了婚。 (4) 用在某些動名詞之前，作“一就”講。 如： On arriving at my destination, I went to see my friend. 一到目的地，我便去看我的朋友。 On leaving school, he went into business. 一畢業(yè)，他便經起商來。 On hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 一聽到這個好消息，他高興地跳了起來。 (5) 和oa

9、sion/opportunity等詞連用，表示“在某一特殊的時機或場合”。 如： I send you my best wishes on this happy oasion. 值此佳期，我奉上對你最美好的祝愿。 I will have a word with him on the first opportunity. 一有機會，我要跟他聊聊。 3. What are the opening hours of the language lab? 語言實驗室的開門時間是幾點到幾點? (p.34 Listening Ex.3 No. 3) 上句中opening是形容詞，意為“第一次的，開頭的，開始

10、的，開幕的”。另外，opening亦可用作名詞，意為“開放，開始，口子，通路”等。 如： His opening remarks are very attractive. 他的開場白很有吸引力。 The opening hours of the banks there are different. 那兒的銀行的開門營業(yè)時間不一樣。 This is the opening of the new play. 這是這部新戲的首場演出。 He attended the opening of the new museum. 他出席了新博物館的開幕典禮。 He put a gate across the

11、opening in the fence. 他在圍墻的開口處安了一個門。 4. Try to reach agreement on main points.盡量在主要觀點上達成一致。(p.34 Speaking) 上句中的agreement意為“同意，一致，協(xié)議”。常構成如下詞組： (1) in agreement on/upon/about在/關于”意見一致;(語法)相一致，呼應 We are in agreement on that point.關于那一點我們意見一致。 They are still not in agreement about the plan. 他們在這個計劃上意見還是

12、不一致。 The predicate should be in agreement with the subject in person and number. 謂語和主語應該在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。 (2) e to (arrive at, reach, make) an agreement with sb. 與某人達成協(xié)議。 They have made an agreement about the plan. 他們在這個計劃上意見一致了 An agreement should be reached immediately with the pany on that point. 關于那一

13、點應該與那家公司盡快達成協(xié)議。 5. Other people think geography is confusing and difficult to learn. 其他人認為地理課使人感到混亂無序，很難學 (p.34 Speaking Ex. 2 第二行) confusing (adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混亂的;confuse (vt.) 使混亂，使糊涂;confused (adj.) (某人)糊涂的，搞混亂的;confuse sb./sth. with sb. /sth. 把和弄混。 如： That is exactly to confuse black with white. 那簡直

14、是混淆黑白。 We tried to confuse the enemy.我們試圖迷惑敵人。 They asked me so many questions that I got confused. 他們問了我許許多多的問題，把我弄糊涂了。 Dont confuse Austria with Australia.不要把奧地利與澳大利亞弄混淆了。 He was (became, got) confused with his mistake. 他因犯了錯誤而不知所措。 【重點短語】 1. fall ill 生病 Hearing the bad news, he fell ill. 聽到壞消息后，他

15、病了。 聯(lián)想拓展 fall behind 落后 fall sick 生病 fall asleep 入睡 fall down 掉下;倒塌 fall in love with . 愛上 fall off 脫落;減少;從上掉下 fall into the habit of . 養(yǎng)成的習慣 fall over 跌倒;翻倒;落到上 fall silent 沉默 2. in place 在適當?shù)奈恢?適當 I like everything to be in place. 我喜歡所有的東西都放在原來的地方。 With everything in place, she started the slide s

16、how. 一切就緒，她開始放幻燈片。 聯(lián)想拓展 be in/out of order 有條理/無條理;壞了 be in/out of control 正常/失控 be in/out of danger 有危險/脫離危險 in place of.=take the place of. 代替;取代 give place to 被取代;讓位于 out of place 不在適當?shù)奈恢? 不合適 3. make a difference 有很大差別;有很大不同;有很大的關系/影響 Whether he could get the support from his parents made a grea

17、t difference to the plan. 他是否能得到父母的支持對這個計劃的影響很大。 Does it any difference whether he?ll attend the meeting? 他出不出席會議有什么區(qū)別嗎? 聯(lián)想拓展 make a difference between .and . 區(qū)別對待 make some difference to對 有些關系 make no difference to 對沒有關系 make all the difference 關系重大;大不相同 1. chat vi.&n. 聊天;閑聊 典例 1). What were you ch

18、atting to him about? 2). I had a long chat with her (about her job). 重點用法 chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 與某人聊天、閑談 2. eastward adv. 向東 adj. 向東的;朝東的 典例 1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他們朝著東邊向夢想中的城市進發(fā)。 2). The plane flied in

19、 an eastward direction. 詞語歸納 eastward(s) adj./adv. 向東的，向東地 westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地 southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地 northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地 southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東南的，向東南地 northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地 southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地 northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向東北的，向東北地 3

20、. surround vt.&vi. 包圍;圍繞 surrounding adj. 周圍的 surroundings (常用pl.)環(huán)境 典例 1). Trees surround the pond. 2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 重點用法 surround.with. 用包圍 be surrounded by/with. 周圍都是 4. measure vi.&vt. 測量;衡量;判定 n.c,u 尺寸;量具;計量單位;措施 典例 1). Can you measure aurately with this ruler? 用這把尺子能

21、量得準嗎? 2). It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work. 沒有見過他的作品, 很難估計他的能力。 重點用法 measure A by B 用B衡量A sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物長4米寬2米 measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb s measure 給某人量身做一套衣服 5. mix vt.&vi. 混合;調配 mixture n.u,c 混合(物);混合狀態(tài) 典例 1). The chemist mixed (

22、up) some medicine for me. 2). Oil and water don t mix. 3). Oil won t mix with water. 詞語歸納 mix的短語： mix A and/with B 把甲與乙拌和起來 mix sth. up 把某物拌和;混淆某物 mix sth. in/into把某物摻進去 be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 與某事有關;與某人混在一起 6. nearby adj.附近的;鄰近的 adv.在附近 典例 1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 2). Her mother

23、 lived nearby. 重點用法 nearby作形容詞時，既可放在被修飾詞之后也可放在被修飾詞之前。 如： There were plaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 7. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐嚇 terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的 terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的 典例 1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐懼。 重點用法 be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐嚇 be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物) 8. impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記 impression n.c印象;感想 impressive adj.給人印象深刻的 典例 1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外國游客無一不對該市留有深刻印象。 2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency