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1、Aabandon v. 拋棄,舍棄,放棄同義詞:desert v. 拋棄(著重指違背法律責(zé)任和義務(wù),或自己的信仰與誓言的行為);擅離職守;開小差n.沙漠;荒地(易混淆詞:dessert n. 餐后甜食;甜點(diǎn))give up:側(cè)重指沒有希望或因外界壓力而放棄拓展:abandon the baby/friend/ the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 例句: He abandoned himself to despair. (in despair)ability n. 能力;才能 able a. 能夠;有能力的拓展:the a

2、bility to walk 行走的能力 be able to do sth.前綴:disable/disability the disabled/rich (the+adj.代表一類人)同義詞:capability, genius, talent, competence, gift;able, capable, competentabnormal a. 反常的,變態(tài)的反義詞:normal, informal, extraordinary, uncommonordinary people, extraordinarylife(在英語寫作中可以用到)turn plain life into ex

3、traordinarylife近義詞:formal(正式的);ordinary(普通的ordinary people);common(常見的,共有的) have sth. in common;common sense常識(shí)commonwealth共和國;英聯(lián)邦;團(tuán)體;協(xié)會(huì)aboard prep. 上(船,飛機(jī),火車,汽車等)去掉一個(gè)字母:board (board meeting董事會(huì) boarding school寄宿學(xué)校)onboard上車,在車上或在飛機(jī)上 accommodation n.住宿,膳宿abolish v. 廢除,廢止形近:polish vt.& vi.(使)光滑,擦亮;變得完美

4、,潤色 apple of polisher馬屁精 apple-polish v. 逢迎;討好, 拍馬屁abortion v. 人工流產(chǎn),墮胎聯(lián)想:(get)pregnant adj.懷孕的 deliver a baby接生嬰兒about ad. 大約;到處;四處 prep. 關(guān)于;在各處;四處 拓展:be about to do (when) =begoingtodo How/What about詢問情況或建議absence n. 不在,缺席 拓展:absent-minded adj. 健忘的,心不在焉的 adv. 健忘地,心不在焉地 be absent from work/ school p

5、resent adj. 出席的 presence n. 出席absorb v. 吸收,使全神貫注拓展:be absorbed in 專注于,聚精會(huì)神于(同義詞組:focus on, pay attention to)abuse v.(酗酒)濫用,虐待,惡語 助記:ab+use (ab是一個(gè)表示“不”的否定前綴) abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒拓展: abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)accept v. 接受 acceptance n. 接受拓展:acceptable adj. 可接受的;(社會(huì)上)認(rèn)同的 unaccep

6、table adj. 不能接受的access(to) n. / v. 通道,入徑,存?。ㄓ?jì)算機(jī)文件)accessible a. 可到達(dá)的,可接受的,易相處的,平易近人的易混淆詞匯:assess評定;估價(jià)accompany v. 陪同,陪伴,與同時(shí)發(fā)生拓展:accompany sb. to the supermarket company n. 作伴,伴侶accomplish v. 完成 (同義詞:complete) accomplishment n. 成就,成績拓展:accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal (在英語寫作中可以用到)achieve vt. 達(dá)到,取得

7、(同義詞:gain) achievement n 成就拓展:achieve success/victory/ones goal (在英語寫作中可以用到) a sense of achievement成就感 a sense of satisfaction 滿足感 a sense of belonging歸屬感 a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感accustomed(to) a. 習(xí)慣于,慣常的 拓展:be/ get/ become accustomed to doingbe used to doing 習(xí)慣于 used to do過去常常account n. 賬目;描述

8、(助記:ac+count )拓展:open an account開戶;account of解釋;on account of因?yàn)閍ccount for=take up/occupy 占倒裝標(biāo)志詞:onnoaccount絕對不,無論如何不要(never, never,little,no ,hardly,seldom,not,by no means,in no case,in no time(立刻、馬上),not until,no longer,no soonerthan,hardlyscarcelywhen,so,neither,only置于句首時(shí),部分倒裝)acquire v. 獲得,得到(知識(shí)

9、) acquisition n. 獲得,得到近義詞:require, request 形似詞:in/enquire require:常用被動(dòng)語態(tài),表示需要,要求,命令require doing sth., require sth. of sb. 或 require sb. to do sth.request:(語氣委婉)表示請求,懇求,邀請in/enquire與of, about連用表示詢問;與into連用表示調(diào)查.action n. 行動(dòng) 拓展:act as 充當(dāng);扮演;起作用 take action to do sth. put sth. into action/practice 把付諸實(shí)

10、施助記: play戲劇,line臺(tái)詞, plot情節(jié) play a role/part in=make a difference in 起作用active a. 積極的,主動(dòng)的(passive被動(dòng)的) activity n. 活動(dòng)拓展:經(jīng)常用副詞actively take part in activities積極地參加各種活動(dòng) active /extinct volcano 活/死火山在寫作中三多可以讓句子生動(dòng)從而提高分?jǐn)?shù):多用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞acknowledge v. 承認(rèn) 熟詞生義:acknowledge sb. 向某人打招呼(完型??键c(diǎn))across pre

11、p. 橫過,穿過 cross v.拓展:come/run across碰到=run into get across(使)被理解;(使)被接受accuse v. 指控,指責(zé) 拓展:accuse sb. of (doing ) sth. 控告 be accused of be charged withadapt(to) v. 使適應(yīng)(adjust to),適合,改編 adaptation n. 適應(yīng),改編本拓展:adapt oneself to the new surroundings 調(diào)整自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境換一個(gè)字母: adopt v. 收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng),采納adopt a child the adopt

12、ed son/ daughter adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude adept adj. 擅長的 n. 專家,能手 be adept in at=be good ataddress n. 地址 vt. 寫地址;向講話(尤指演講),解決(完型常考點(diǎn))拓展:address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信 The president addressed the public.admission n. 準(zhǔn)入, 接納 admit vt. 承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許(入場,入學(xué)(錄取),入會(huì)) 拓展: admit ones mist

13、akesadmit doing/having done 例句:He admitted having stolen the money.sb be admitted to被錄取 He has been admitted to Beijing University.admission fee 入會(huì)費(fèi); 門票; 學(xué)費(fèi)advance v. 推進(jìn),促進(jìn)(promote);前進(jìn) advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的/ 高級(jí)的拓展: in advance(ahead of time) 預(yù)先,事先 an advanced workeradvantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)(merit,strength,strong p

14、oint,virtue)好處 反義詞:disadvantage (shortcoming;defect;weak point;weakness)拓展: take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 優(yōu)于 weigh advantages and disadvantages 權(quán)衡利弊advocate v. 擁護(hù),支持(support, back),提倡affair n. 事,事情(私事;風(fēng)流韻事)同義詞:mission(軍事)任務(wù); task課業(yè),一般事務(wù); event(體育,大事)事件affect vt. 影響 affection n. 喜愛,鐘愛同義

15、詞:effect,influence have an effect/influence/impact on 對有影響afford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起(的費(fèi)用);抽得出(時(shí)間);提供 拓展:can(not)/could(not)/be able to afford sth./to do sth. affordable housing 保障房,經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房against prep. 對著,反對(for 贊成) ,襯著拓展:stand against the wall 靠墻站著 ;be against sth. 反對例句:They are strongly against the plan.The pi

16、ne tree were black against the morning sky.age n. 年齡;時(shí)代 (agingsociety老齡化社會(huì))(有相關(guān)閱讀)air n. 空氣;大氣 拓展:the USAirForce 美國空軍 festiveair 節(jié)日氛圍 Were poor and we never put onairs. 我們貧窮但從不裝腔作勢。in the air 懸而未決 on the air 在播放 off the air 停止播放alone adj/adv. 單獨(dú)的 孤獨(dú)的拓展: She is alone at home. 她獨(dú)自一人在家。The shoes alone

17、cost $200. “只有,僅僅” let /leave sb. /sth. alone 別打擾 let alone 更不用說 lonely adj.“孤單的,無伴侶的,無人煙的,荒涼的,偏僻的”拓展: a lonely man / island. feel lonely孤寂的,寂寞的 He lives alone but he doesnt feel lonely.alternative a.可供替代,非傳統(tǒng)的(alter+native) 拓展:alter v. 改變 alternate adj. 輪流的;交替的 v.交替;輪流ambiguous a. 模棱兩可的(這個(gè)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在閱讀題中

18、問作者的態(tài)度是什么)閱讀題中問作者的態(tài)度的高頻詞匯:positive肯定的 negative否定的; optimistic樂觀的pessimistic悲觀的; neutral/impartial中立的;compromise妥協(xié)的;cautious謹(jǐn)慎的; indifferent/unconcerned不關(guān)心的,冷漠的; objective客觀的subjective主觀的; favorable/approval贊成的的 disapproval不贊成的;supportive支持的; critical批評的;suspicious/doubtful懷疑的;tolerant容忍的;ambitious雄心

19、的,野心的;impractical/unrealistic不切實(shí)際的,空想的;practical/realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的amuse vt. (使人)快樂,逗樂 amusement n. 娛樂 拓展:amuse sb. 使高興 be amused by/at/ with 被逗樂 amuse oneself 自娛自樂 to ones amusement讓某人發(fā)笑angle n. 角度;比喻(考慮、問題的)角度;觀點(diǎn)同義詞:point of view,viewpoint,standpoint, perspective stand in others shoes(站在別人的角度換位思考) (在英語寫

20、作中可以用到)another(后+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) a. 再一;另一;別的;不同的 pron. 另一個(gè) 單選考點(diǎn):one is the other is;someotheranswer n. 回答,答復(fù);回信;答案 v. 回答,答復(fù);回信;(作出)答案 拓展: the answer to the question answer a question/the door/the phone answer for 對 負(fù)責(zé) anxiety n. 擔(dān)憂,焦慮 anxious a. 憂慮的,焦急的 拓展: be anxious about sth. for sb. be anxious to do sth

21、. 渴望的,急切的appeal v. 上訴,申訴,吸引力,懇求例句:The design has appealed to people of all ages. 吸引 I appeal to you to protect the environment. 懇求appear vi. 出現(xiàn);(系動(dòng)詞: 似乎,好像 ) (反義詞:disappear)appearance n. 出現(xiàn),露面;容貌 例句:It appears that all the files have been deleted. 檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。judge sbs by appearances/looking 以貌取人(ju

22、dge a book by its cover)applicant n. 申請人 application n. 申請 apply v. 申請 拓展: apply for 申請;請求 apply sth to 運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用 apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,確定(時(shí)間地點(diǎn)) appointment n. 約會(huì) 反義詞:disappoint v. 失望 to ones disappointment 令人失望的是approve v. 贊成,同意,批準(zhǔn),通過 approval n.助記:ap+prove證明 反義詞:disapprove拓展:

23、approve of 贊成,同意 approve the plan/ proposal 通過計(jì)劃/ 提議 arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起來,升起;出現(xiàn) A new crisis has arisen. 新危機(jī)出現(xiàn)。形近詞:rise (rose,risen),raise(raised,raised),arouse(aroused,aroused)rise: The sun s in the east. 升起 He s at 6:00 every day. 起床give sb. a rise 給某人漲工資 on the 在增長give rise to造成; 引起, 導(dǎo)致ra

24、ise: raise ones hand/ voice舉起手,抬高聲音 raise sbs awareness 喚起某人的意識(shí) raise a dog raise money 籌集錢 arouse:arouse suspicion引起懷疑 arouse the appetite激起食欲arm n. 手臂,支架 武器(復(fù)) vt. 以裝備,武裝起來 armwith拓展: arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器(weapon)Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave.be armed to t

25、he teeth 全副武裝around adv. 大約;旋轉(zhuǎn);到處,四處;在周圍 prep. 圍繞;在附近拓展:around the corner 在拐角處,即將到來 around the clock 晝夜不停地 as ad.& conj. 像一樣;如同;因?yàn)?prep. 作為,當(dāng)做拓展:as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as 和一樣 主將as soon as/if 從現(xiàn) 一就 as soon/much as possible表示雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,常用倒裝語序:adj./adv./n.+as +主語+謂語+主句Young as he is, he knows much. Tired t

26、hey were, they worked hard.attend v. 看護(hù),照料,服侍;出席,參加 attention n. 注意,關(guān)心 attentively ad. 注意地 拓展:attend a meeting I have a few other things to attend to. 處理attend to sb. 看護(hù) attend to a baby pay ( much/no/little) attention to hold/draw ones attention tofix ones attention/mind/eyes on attract ones attent

27、ionattitude n. 態(tài)度; 看法拓展:Attitude is everything. (在英語寫作中可以用到) positive/negative attitude 積極/消極的態(tài)度 optimistic/pessimisticattitude樂觀/悲觀的態(tài)度Optimisticattitudetowards life - No One Can Be Perfect(在英語寫作中可以用到)換一字母:altitude海拔;高處;高地;高度award n. 獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) 拓展:award 側(cè)重于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) reward 側(cè)重于報(bào)酬,報(bào)答(某人、某事)away ad. 離開;遠(yuǎn)離 拓展:right

28、 away =at once=in no time=immediate立刻,馬上 give away =let out泄露,贈(zèng)送analyze v. 分析 analysis n. 分析,分析結(jié)果拓展:analysisparalysis分析癱瘓; 優(yōu)柔寡斷(有相關(guān)閱讀)Bbachelor n. 未婚男子,單身漢拓展:bachelor of science 理學(xué)學(xué)士 bachelor of art 文學(xué)學(xué)士back ad. 回(原處);向后 a. 后面的; n. 后部;背v. 支持拓展: back to back 背靠背 face to face面對面 hand in hand手拉手side by

29、 side 肩并肩 heart to heart心連心look back 回顧,追溯到date/track back to turn ones back on 避開,不理睬badly ad. 壞,惡劣地;非常,在很大程度上例句:Why do you want to go so badly? 為什么你這么想走?(完型??键c(diǎn))balance n. 平衡 balanced adj. 均衡的拓展:lose ones balance 失去平衡 be on a balanced diet均衡飲食ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取締 拓展:a ban on smoking 禁煙令 ban/forbid sb

30、. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做barrier n. 屏障,障礙(obstacle),關(guān)卡base n. 根據(jù)地,基地(棒球)壘 basic a. 基本的 basis n. 原因,緣由,要素拓展: base sth. on/upon sth. 以為基礎(chǔ) be based onHis book is based on a true story. 這本書根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編。basic knowledge/skills 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)/技能bear v. 承受,負(fù)擔(dān),承擔(dān);忍受(stand,put up with);容忍 n. 熊 拓展: The ice is too thin to bea

31、r your weight. 承受 (重量) bear the burden/responsibility 負(fù)擔(dān), 承擔(dān) bear/keepin mind 記住 bear fruit 生(孩子);結(jié)(果實(shí))begin (began,begun) v. 開始,著手同義詞組:set out to do sth. set about doing sth. get down to doing sth.beginning n. 開始,開端 at the beginning ofbeat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳動(dòng);打贏 n.(音樂連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊)節(jié)拍拓展:My heart is b

32、eating faster than usual. He beat me in the game. 擊敗beat &defeat &strike & hitdefeat在戰(zhàn)場上打敗敵人;beat是游戲、比賽的專門用詞behind prep. (表示位置)在后面 ad. 在后面;向后 拓展:drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遺落、忘帶belief n. 信條,信念;信仰 (可數(shù): beliefs)拓展: religious/ political beliefs beyond belief/imagination/description 難以置信

33、/想象/形容believe v. 相信,認(rèn)為 believe it or not (插入語)信不信由你beneficial a. 有利的,有幫助的,有用的 benefit n. / v. 優(yōu)勢,益處,使受益拓展:benefit from/ by. benefit a lot 受益匪淺best(good, well 的最高級(jí))a. & ad. 最好的;最好地,最 n. 最好的(人或物)拓展:do/ try ones best to do 盡全力做 make the best (use)of盡量利用best-seller n. 暢銷書 better (good, well 的 比較級(jí)) a.& a

34、d. 更好的(地);更,更多 拓展:had better do最好做 否定:had better not dobetween prep. 在(兩者)之間;在中間 拓展:read between/beyond the lines體會(huì)言外之意beyond prep. (表示位置) 在的那邊 拓展: beyond ones imagination/description 難以想象/描述 beyond ones power 超出能力范圍 beyond my wildest dreams 做夢也沒想到busy a. 忙(碌)的 busily adv. 拓展:be busy with sth. be bu

35、sy (in) doing 忙于做blame n.& v. 責(zé)備;責(zé)怪 scold v. 責(zé)罵拓展:be to blame 應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)) blame sb. for doingsb. be blamed for blank n.& a 空格,空白(處);空的;茫然無表情的 a blank expression 拓展:blank out (腦子)一片空白 black out 停電blind a. 瞎的 deaf a. 聾的 拓展:be blind to =turn a blind eye to對視而不見、熟視無睹 turn a deaf ear to 置若罔聞,裝沒聽到 blind

36、ly copy 盲目地模仿board n. 木板;布告牌;委員會(huì);(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火車、飛機(jī)) 拓展:on board 在船(車、飛機(jī)) board a train 上火車boom n. / v. 繁榮=prosperity (反義詞:depression衰退/衰落),轟鳴,激增 拓展:baby boom 生育高峰/嬰兒潮(有相關(guān)閱讀)both a. 兩;雙 pron. 兩者;雙方 拓展:bothand兩者都 neithernor兩者都不 eitheror兩者之一bottle n. 瓶子拓展:bottleneck n. 瓶頸;瓶頸路段(常引起交通堵塞);(尤指工商業(yè)發(fā)展的)瓶頸,阻

37、礙breath n. 氣息;呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 breathless a. 氣喘吁吁的,上氣不接下氣的拓展:hold ones breath屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath喘不過氣來bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿來,帶來,取來 拓展:bring up 撫養(yǎng),培育 bring about造成,引起導(dǎo)致(某事) bring out顯現(xiàn)brother n. 兄;弟 brotherhood n. 兄弟般的關(guān)系 去掉一個(gè)字母:bother to do /doing 花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力做某事;給.造成麻煩,痛苦bur

38、n (-ed, -ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃,燒;使燒焦;使曬黑 n. 燒傷;曬傷 拓展:burn down 燒毀 get burnt 被曬傷 burn to the ground= completely destroyed 夷為平地burst v. 突然發(fā)生; 突然發(fā)作 拓展:burst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起來/痛哭起來but conj. 但是,可是 prep. 除了, 除外 拓展: notbut 不是而是 we have no choice but to wait. 除了等待別無選

39、擇。 We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待什么也不能做。but for 要不是、若沒有(引導(dǎo)含虛擬語氣的句子)But for your help, I would have failed.Ccan (could) cant = can not modal v. 可能;能;不能 n. (美)罐頭拓展: less-than-canned 不刻板的(有相關(guān)閱讀)cant help doing = cant help but do 禁不住 can nottoo = can nevertoo 越越好/再也不為過例句:You can never be too careful w

40、hen crossing the street. 過馬路時(shí)再小心也不為過。care n. 照料,保護(hù);小心 v. 介意,在乎;關(guān)心 拓展:take care of=look after 照顧/保管 take care (that)當(dāng)心(look out) I dont care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。care for 喜歡;照顧 care about 關(guān)心;在乎carefree(childhood) adj. 無憂無慮的careful a. 小心,仔細(xì),謹(jǐn)慎的 careless a. 粗心的,漫不經(jīng)心的 拓展:be careful of 當(dāng)心,小心 listen(to) carefully

41、carry vt. 拿,搬,帶,提,抬,背,抱,運(yùn)等 拓展:carry on 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行 carry out 實(shí)施,執(zhí)行case n. 情況;病例;案件;真相 n. 箱;盒;容器 拓展:in case +句子/in case of +n. 以免,萬一 in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話 in no case 絕不 as is often the case 事實(shí)往往如此catch(caught, caught)v. 捉住;趕上;染上(疾?。?catchy adj. 易記的;易使人上當(dāng)?shù)?;迷人的拓展:catch up with 趕上 catch sight of 看見 catc

42、h sb. doing 撞見/捉住某人做某事 catch ones eye= attract ones attention 引起某人注意;引人注目cater v. 提供飲食,承辦酒席;滿足需求拓展:cater for sth./sb. The class caters for all ability ranges. cater to sth./ sb. It catered to all tastes.cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使發(fā)生 拓展:cause and effect 因果 cause of education 教育事業(yè)caution vt./n. 謹(jǐn)慎,小心,警

43、告 cautious a. 小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的拓展:be cautious of/ about. with caution 小心地 caution sb. (not)to do caution sb. against. 警告某人警惕central a. 中心,中央;主要的,中心的 centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央 拓展:play a central role in 在起著主導(dǎo)作用central bank/government 中央銀行/政府central thought/idea 中心思想 CCTV:China Central Televisionceremony n. 典禮

44、,儀式,禮節(jié)拓展:attend a wedding ceremonystand on ceremony 拘于禮節(jié) without ceremony 粗魯無禮,不拘禮節(jié)challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)(性) challenging a.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的(a challenging job)拓展:face/ meet a challenge 面對/迎接挑戰(zhàn)cheat n. & v. 騙取,哄騙;作弊 拓展:cheatin 作弊 cheat on 欺騙chance n. 機(jī)會(huì)(opportunity),可能性 拓展: give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì) take a chance/chances

45、 冒險(xiǎn);碰運(yùn)氣by chance/accident 偶然地 change n 零錢 v. 改變,變化;兌換 changeable a.易變的,變化無常的拓展:change ones mind 改變主意Great changes have taken place in China.charge v. 要求收費(fèi);索價(jià);將(電池)充電 n. 費(fèi)用;價(jià)錢拓展:charge sb. with sth./doing 指控某人做了take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)/管理 free of charge 免費(fèi)in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 被/由 負(fù)責(zé)chick n. 小雞 c

46、hicken n. 雞;雞肉 拓展:Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.不要在還沒孵出小雞之前先數(shù)雞。(別打如意算盤)choice n. 選擇;抉擇 choose (chose, chosen) vt. 選擇 拓展: make a choice /make choices 做選擇 have no choice/option but to do 除了別無選擇cold a. 冷的,寒的,冷漠的(indifferent) n. 寒冷;感冒,傷風(fēng) 拓展: have/catch/develop a cold circle n. /v. 圓圈

47、將圈起來;環(huán)繞,盤旋 例句:The plane circled over the airport before landing.circulate v. (液體或氣體)環(huán)流,循環(huán)circumstance n.條件,環(huán)境,狀況 拓展: under no circumstance無論如何;在任何情況下決不例句: Undernocircumstanceshould you give up your goal.class n. (學(xué)校的)班;年級(jí);課 拓展:after class have classes the first class 頭等 the working class 工人階級(jí) middle

48、 class 中產(chǎn)階級(jí)classic a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classical a. 傳統(tǒng)的;古典的 classify v. 分類(sort out),歸類 classifyintoclear a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的 v. 清除,放晴 clearly ad. 清楚地 拓展:a clear explanation make oneself clearclear up (天氣)放晴close a. 親密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近 vt. 關(guān),關(guān)閉 拓展:watch closely 密切注視;仔細(xì)觀察 close down 關(guān)閉、倒閉 a close friend be/stand

49、/get close to close the door/eyes with his eyes closed/opencollect vt. 收集,搜集 collection n. 收藏品,收集物 拓展:collect stamps/stamp collecting 集郵 collectsb.from 把某人從某處接走(完型??键c(diǎn))colour (美color) n. 顏色 vt.給著色,涂色 拓展:colour sbs opinion 影響某人的觀點(diǎn),歪曲(完型??键c(diǎn))come (came, come) vi. 來,來到 拓展: come up with 提出;想出 come across/

50、run into偶遇 (make sbs dream) come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come to believe/understand/know逐漸 come down to 歸結(jié)于 come to office就職 come into being 形成 come into play 起作用comfort n. 安慰; 慰問 live in comfort 生活安逸comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的 拓展:live/lead a comfortable life =live comfortablycommit v.犯(罪,錯(cuò)),自殺;保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等);

51、承諾拓展: commit murder/ suicide commit sb/ yourself to sth/ doing commit a crime 犯罪commitment n. 承諾,允諾,承擔(dān)committed adj. 忠誠的(loyal),堅(jiān)定的拓展:be committed/dedicated/devoted to (doing) sth. 獻(xiàn)身于,致力于common a. 普通,一般;共有的 拓展:common practice 慣例 common sense 常識(shí) have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common have sth. in common(with) in common with 和一樣compare v

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