英語中考英語初中英語短語動詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習題含答案

1、（英語）中考英語初中英語短語動詞常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案) 一、短語動詞 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class.1 Sorry, I wont do that again. A. take out B. take away C. take off B 【答案】【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出發(fā)，B. take away帶走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飛，脫下，離開。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手機，老師將會把它拿走。故選 。B 【點評】考查動詞短語的用法

2、。 Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.2 Dont worry. Ill have it _. A. turn off B. turned off C. turned on B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-抱歉我忘記關燈了。-別擔心，我將把它關掉。turn off關掉；turn on打開。短語：have sth done，請人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語light與動詞turn 。Boff之間構成被動關系，用過去分詞，故答案為 【點評】考查過去分詞作補語，牢記固定搭配。 - Who is Dave looking _?3 - His

3、mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days. D. upB. after C. at A. for B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Dave在照顧誰？他媽媽，她住院好幾天了。look after照 ?？芍xB看；look up查找。根據(jù)in hospital尋找；顧；look forlook at 的固定搭配。look【點評】考查介詞辨析，牢記 . If you want to know more about space, please _ the book A Brief History of Time4 D. look down uponB.

4、 look around A. look through C. look after A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，請瀏覽時間簡史這本書。look through瀏覽；look around環(huán)顧四周；look after照顧；look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意，故答案 。A為 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。熟記短語，理解句意，根據(jù)語境判斷選項。 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming. 5 A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going C 【答案】【解析】【分

5、析】句意:我寧愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would 。，兩部分中都用動詞的原形。故選C，寧愿做也不愿做rather do sth. than do sth. 【點評】考查動詞。 We are getting ready _ Christmas. 6 A. to B. with C. for D. of C 【答案】 ?！睘樽鰷蕚洹窘馕觥俊痉治觥縢et ready for為固定短語，意為“ 【點評】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。 - Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?7 - OK. First, you should_ha

6、m, cabbage and onions finely. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意為:一康康，你能告訴我怎樣煮面條嗎?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋蔥切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切斷、停止。根據(jù)語境可知，這里指的是切 。成碎末，故應選A 8In fact, many countries have _ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population. A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thoug

7、ht out C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：實際上，許多國家已經(jīng)采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out實 。C可知用過去分詞，故選取出；take outthink out想出。根據(jù)have施；施行。 【點評】考查動詞短語。 The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it? 9 Oh, it is_ books A. filled with B. covered with C. used for D. asked for A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：這箱子重得搬不動。里面是什么？。噢，它裝滿了書。be filled with意為“用裝滿”；be

8、 covered with意為“用覆蓋”；be usede for意為“用來 。A”。根據(jù)句意重得搬不動，應該是裝滿了書。故答案為be asked for意為“請求做”； be full of be filled with,【點評】考查短語動詞同義詞組為 The cat is missing, will you please it? 10 No problem. A. look for B. look up C. look at A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：貓丟了，請你找找它好嗎？沒問題。look for尋找， look up 。 look at看，故選A查詢， 【點評】考查短語動詞。掌

9、握詞組意義。 Sorry. I went out just now. Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.11 A. took away B. took up C. took off D. took out A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-你知道誰拿走了我的雨傘嗎？我找不到了。-對不去，我剛才出去了。take away拿走；take up拿起；從事；take off脫掉；起飛；take out取出。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c評】考查動詞短語辨析，熟記take構成的短語，根據(jù)句意判斷答 案。 - Look! Smiths are pla

10、ying basketball.12 - Lets them. A. The; join in B. The; join C. A; join in D. A; join B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。讓我們和他們一起打籃球吧。 “the+姓氏名詞的復數(shù)”表示“一家”或“夫婦”, Smiths史密斯姓氏復數(shù)，故前用the；而join 。Bjoin them和他們一起打球故選和某人在一起，sb. 動詞詞義辨析。;the【點評】定冠詞（） When you visit a museum, you should _ the instructions.13 A. com

11、pare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out C 【答案】比較；with【解析】【分析】句意：當你參觀博物館的時候，你應該注意說明。compare 。試驗。根據(jù)句意故選Clook forward to盼望；pay attention to注意；try out 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。 Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? 14 Youd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable

12、. A. Set up B. Look up C. Take up D. Put up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗，下個星期我怎樣才能從武漢到達咸寧？你最好坐火車去。在時間表中查找合適的列車。A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up從事；D. 。張貼，舉起。這里是表示查找，故答案為BPut up 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。理解句意并掌握詞組的意義和用法。 There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river. 15 D. ran away C.

13、kept away A. washed away B. went away A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一場暴風雨。洪水沖走了小河上的舊橋。wash away沖走；go away離開；keep away使遠離；run away逃跑。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A?！军c評】 構成的動詞短語，在理解句意的基礎上判斷答案?？疾閯釉~短語辨析，熟記與away Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? 16 Sure. A. set up B. open up C. take up D. pu

14、t up C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我能占用你幾分鐘的時間談談如何處理舊問題嗎？當然 ?？芍钦加脮r間，故選C建造，根據(jù) a few minutes，占據(jù)，可以。A創(chuàng)立，B開通，CD 的語境選擇合適的用法。a few minutes 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析，注意根據(jù) can _ one day.As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭）17 D. run out ofC. be run out A. keep out B. run out B 【答案】【解析】【分析】短語run out意為“用完，耗盡（主語是物）”，keep out“阻止進入”，

15、。B是被動形式，其后應加介詞Cof，故選；選項東西（主語是人）用完run out of “” Why did you come late again?18 Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning. A. go off B. go out C. go away D. go over A 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查動詞詞組的辨析。go off“發(fā)出響聲”；go out“出去”；go away“離 。A”故選”。答語句意為“因為今天早上我的鬧鐘沒響。開”；go over“檢查 What are you doing, Uncle Wang?19 I a

16、m choosing some clothes and Ill _ to kids in West China. D. give them inB. give them away C. give them off A. give them up B 【答案】【解析】【分析】考查短語辨析。give up意為“放棄”；give away意為“贈送”；give off意為“放出”；give in意為“呈交”。答語句意：我在挑選一些衣服準備送給中國西部地區(qū)的孩子 。B們。故選 20Progress suggests a persons ability to change the way he is l

17、iving at the moment and it must _ a better life and a better way of doing things. A. lead to B. devote to C. make up D. take up A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：進步意味著一個人改變他現(xiàn)在生活方式的能力，它必須帶來更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 導致；B. devote to 奉獻，致力于；C. make up 編造；D. 。從事。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為Atake up To make the hall brighter, they have deci

18、ded to _ two more lights.21 D. put offC. put on A. put in B. put out A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：為了使大廳更加明亮，他們已經(jīng)決定放入另外兩盞燈。put in提出，提交，放入；put out撲滅；put on穿上，上演；put off推遲。根據(jù)句意To make the 。Ahall brighter可知，這里應是在大廳里再放兩盞燈，故應選 Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.22 Sorry. A.

19、Take up B. Pick up C. Make up B 【答案】。請撿起廢紙，把它扔進垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在Tom【解析】【分析】句意：- 你好，撿起；take up,占用時間，空間；pick up對不起。根據(jù)句意，結合短語區(qū)別：這兒。- B.，化妝，組成。故答案為：make up other China as well as Belt23“One （帶），One Road”will serve to_markets for countries along A. put up B. set up C. take up D. open up D 【答案】舉up將會對中國和其他的國家開放服

20、務市場。A.put 【解析】【分析】句意：“一帶一路”開放；結合句意和語境可知是D.open up起，張貼；B.set up建立；C.take up占據(jù)，從事； 。D開放市場。故答案為 【點評】考查短語動詞。牢記固定動詞短語的意義。 Why do you want to your job? You did really well.24 Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support. A. give out B. give in C. give up C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你為什么想要放棄你的

21、工作？你做得真的很好。因為我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司，支持他。A. 分發(fā)，發(fā)出，B. 屈服，C. 放棄，要加入丈夫的公 。司，需要放棄現(xiàn)在的工作，故選C 【點評】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意確定正確的選項，并牢記三個短語。 The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.25 Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school. C. take part inB. give attention to A. g

22、ive a hand to B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：政府會集中精力解決學生們的重負問題。那對我們來說是一個好主意。我們放學后不得不做太多的作業(yè)。根據(jù)語境可知focus on：把焦點放在，也就是注意，關注，give attention to, give a hand to: 幫助，take part in: 參加，故選 。B 【點評】考查短語動詞。根據(jù)語境選出和劃線詞意思相近的短語，確保句子通順。 Mum, I think I need a bigger room.26 You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much

23、space. A. taken up B. taken place C. taken off A 【答案】你應該扔掉你的【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽，我認為我需要一個更大的房間。 throw away 占據(jù)，B. 發(fā)生，C. 脫掉，起飛，根據(jù)舊玩具。它們已經(jīng)占據(jù)了太多的空間。A. 。your old toys可知要扔掉舊玩具，是因為舊玩具占了太多空間，故選A 【點評】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)語境選出合適的選項，熟記短語，并能熟練運用。 If you want to get good scores, you had better the test papers before you hand them in. 27 A. go away B. go over C. go on D. go by B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想取得好成績，你交試卷前最好仔細檢查試卷。go away走開；go over仔細檢查；go on繼續(xù)；go by經(jīng)過；（時間）過去。根據(jù)句意，故答案為 。B 【點評】考查動