初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)26篇（含答案）

中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及解析(26篇)（初中通用）1Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous,talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,good-lookingyoungmanwithabig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!1.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis_______.A.richB.famousC.youngD.lonely2.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe_______.A.madeherquitehappyonQQB.wasfromSanFranciscoC.sentherapictureofhimselfD.wastallandgood-looking3.WhenJeanand“David”metandintroducedthemselvestoeachother,whofeltsurprised?A.“David”.B.Both“David”andJean.C.Jean.D.Neither“David”norJean.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Don’tbelievethoseyougettoknowonQQsoeasily.B.Peopledon’tusetheirrealnamesonQQsooften.C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyougettoknowonQQ.D.PeopleshouldtelltheirrealnamestoothersonQQ.【答案及解析】1.選D。由第1段的句子…Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.可知答案選D。2.選A。Jean認(rèn)為David幽默風(fēng)趣，在搖滾樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代舞上和她有共同的興趣，他們可以在網(wǎng)上快樂(lè)地聊上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。很顯然David使得Jean很開(kāi)心。答案選A。3.選C。文章的最后一句…shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!告訴我們，當(dāng)Jean發(fā)現(xiàn)她那特殊的朋友是一個(gè)12歲的小孩時(shí)，用了一個(gè)感嘆號(hào)結(jié)尾，雖然作者沒(méi)有直接說(shuō)Jean感到驚訝，但是我們可以從這個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)推斷出她的感覺(jué)應(yīng)該是十分surprised(驚訝的)。4.選A。本文講述Jean交了個(gè)十分投緣的網(wǎng)友，后來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)方原來(lái)只是一個(gè)12歲的小男孩。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，短文意在告戒人們不要輕易相信Q友，答案選A。2LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemyweddingandLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“AddressUnknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.A.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway2.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.A.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn’tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime3.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbe?causeshe_______.A.wasintroubleB.didn’tknowLinda’saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappi?nessorsadness4.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman5.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway【答案及解析】1.選D。開(kāi)始的時(shí)候作者與Linda總是一起去上鋼琴課、看電影、游泳、騎馬等，但后來(lái)在作者13歲的時(shí)候，作者一家搬走了，兩人只能通過(guò)書信聯(lián)系。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，顯然只能選D。2.選B。根據(jù)文章第2段中的Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften根據(jù)文可知，她們之所以沒(méi)經(jīng)常寫信，是因?yàn)樗齻円τ谡疹櫤⒆?，又要搬新家，也就是說(shuō)，她們沒(méi)有時(shí)間寫信。3.選D。根據(jù)文章第3段內(nèi)容可知答案。4.選B。真正讓作者感到高興的是當(dāng)她在電話上聽(tīng)到老朋友Linda的聲音的時(shí)候。而讀到報(bào)紙的時(shí)候和寫信的時(shí)候都還只是在猜測(cè)，那時(shí)還談不上高興。5.選A。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years可知，答案選A。3Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’sbills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthepatientsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’stailor!”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.3.Amanwiththesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.【答案及解析】1.選F。根據(jù)第1句Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassufferingfrompainsinhisstomach可知本題是錯(cuò)誤的。2.選T。根據(jù)…thereisnothingreallywrongwithyou(tailor)可知裁縫的身體并沒(méi)有什么大礙，故可判斷此題與短文內(nèi)容相符。3.選F。根據(jù)句子Doyouknow,Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago可知本題所敘述的時(shí)間與短文內(nèi)容不一致，因此可判斷此題是錯(cuò)誤的。4.選T。根據(jù)…andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou可知答案。5.選T。通讀全文我們可知：上一個(gè)病人是擔(dān)心他自己不能付錢給他的裁縫，而這個(gè)裁縫的病因卻是因?yàn)閾?dān)心那個(gè)人不能付錢給他的。4Notmanyyearsago,somefarmerswereworriedbecausehawksweretakingmanyoftheirchicken.Thefarmersdidn’tknowwhattodo.Finallytheywenttothecountryofficialsandaskedforhelp.“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid,“Wewillevenpayforthem,”sothefarmersbegantothinkofwaystokillthehawks.Thefarmerskilledmanyhawks.Theynolongerhadtoworryabouttheirchickens.Buttheynowhadanewworry.Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.Howdidthishappen?Hawkseatnotonlychickensbutalsofieldmice.Theyeatmorefieldmicethanchickens.Butthefarmersdidn’tknowthis.Whentheykilledalotofhawks,theychangedthebalance.Whenpeoplemoveintoanewplace,theyoftendestroymanywildplants.Oftentheseplantsarefoodfortheanimals.Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.InonepartoftheUSA,forexamplethedeerthereliketoeatacertainkindofwildroses.Themountainlionsthereeatthedeer.Thenumberofdeer,mountainlionsandwildrosesdoesn’tchangemuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.Butpeoplekilledmanymountainlionsinordertoprotectthedeer.Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.Thenthedeerbegantoeatthegreenleavesofyoungtrees.Thesetreeswereimportanttothefarmers.Sothefarmersthoughtofwaystoprotecttheirtrees.Nowthedeerhadnothingtoeat,andmanyofthemdied.Thiswasanotherlessonfromnature.Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的用“T”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“F”表示。1.Finallytheofficialstoldthefarmerstokillthehawks.2.Fieldmiceeatnotonlychickensbutalsothefarmers’grain.3.Whentheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeatinaplace,theywillstarveorhavetoleave.4.Thenumberofanimalschangesmuchifpeopleleavethingsastheyare.5.Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.【答案及解析】1.選T。根據(jù)句子“Killthehawks,”theofficialssaid.可知，此題與短文內(nèi)容相符合，所以可判斷為正確。2.選F。本題句意為“田鼠不僅吃小雞還吃農(nóng)民的莊稼”，但由句子Fieldmicewereeatingupalotofthefarmers’grain.可知，田鼠只吃莊稼，3.選T。由句子Iftheanimalscan’tfindenoughplantstoeat,theywillstarveorhavetoleavetheplace.可知本題正確。4.選F。由短文內(nèi)容可知，如果人們不破壞生態(tài)平衡，而順其自然，則動(dòng)物的數(shù)量不會(huì)有多大的改變。故本題與原文不一致，所以判斷此題錯(cuò)誤。5.選T。從短文的最后一句Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisimportantforustoremember.我們知道：保持生態(tài)平衡對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。5OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork.“MrEinstein,”saidthefriend,“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”answeredAlbertEinstein.“NooneknowsmehereinNewYork.”SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendpersuadedhimtobuyanewone.“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。1.WheredidAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhis?__________________________________________2.Whatdidthefriendwanthimtobuy?__________________________________________3.HowaboutEinstein’sovercoat?__________________________________________4.DidEinsteinstillwearthesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameaworld-famousphysicist?__________________________________________5.WhatdidEinsteinsaywhenthefriendpersuadeoncemorehimtobuyanewovercoat?__________________________________________【答案及解析】1.OnastreetinNewYork.所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“愛(ài)因斯坦在那兒遇見(jiàn)了他的老朋友?”根據(jù)OnedaythefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteinmetanoldfriendofhisonastreetinNewYork(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國(guó)科學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦遇見(jiàn)了他的一個(gè)老朋友)就能作出上述回答。2.Anewovercoat.所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“他的朋友讓他買什么?”根據(jù)“itseemsthatyouneedtoputonanewovercoat.Look,howworn-outitis!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了?？?，你的大衣多么破呀!)就能作出上述回答。3.Veryold.所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“愛(ài)因斯坦的大衣怎么樣了?”根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題就能作出上述回答。4.Yes,hedid.所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“成名之后的愛(ài)因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?”根據(jù)SeveralyearslatertheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbeenaworld-famousphysicistafterthenbuthestillworethesameoldovercoat.(幾年之后，他們?cè)俅卧诩~約相遇了，這時(shí)候的愛(ài)因斯坦已經(jīng)成了世界著名的大科學(xué)家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答。5.Thereisnoneednow.Everybodyherehasknownme.所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“當(dāng)朋友再次勸愛(ài)因斯坦買一件新大衣時(shí)，他是怎么說(shuō)的?”根據(jù)“Thereisnoneednow,”saidEinstein,“Everybodyherehasknownme.”(愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)：“沒(méi)有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。6LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholicschool.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn’tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.BooksandpaperswerespreadoutallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailedtotheplussign,Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.”根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhydidTommy’sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn’twanthimtolearnmathanymore.2.Tommy’smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle3.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功B.捶書C.發(fā)泄D.振作4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn’tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB.mistakingmightdogoodsometimesC.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath【答案及解析】1.選C。文章第1段說(shuō)Tommy數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)不好，其父母想盡了一切辦法都不奏效，最后將他送進(jìn)了一所天主教的教會(huì)學(xué)校。2.選D。認(rèn)真閱讀第2段前面幾句話，并注意以下信息：Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehome…didn’tkisshismotherhello…washardatwork…withoutaword.可知答案應(yīng)選D。3.選A。根據(jù)文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks這個(gè)句子的語(yǔ)境，可知hitthebooks的意思是“用功”。4.選B。Tommy學(xué)習(xí)一直不用功，但自從進(jìn)了這所catholicschool之后，情況就不一樣了——整天都發(fā)狠讀書，結(jié)果數(shù)學(xué)考試也得了A。這是為什么呢?文章在最后道出了其原因：Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(釘)totheplussign(加號(hào)),Iknewtheyweren’tjoking.由此可知，Tommy是擔(dān)心學(xué)習(xí)不用功會(huì)被釘在十字架上。5.選B。Tommy把themannailedtotheplussign誤解為“學(xué)習(xí)不用功的結(jié)果”，從而一改自己原來(lái)不好學(xué)的不良習(xí)慣，很快就把數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)趕了上去?？梢?jiàn)，誤解有時(shí)也可以起到好的效果。7Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago.Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.Theyaresopopularthatoverhalfamilliongamesaresoldeveryyear.Nowallofherfamilyworkinherbusiness,andsheisstillatschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,andthenshetalkswithherfamilyaboutthebusinessoverbreakfast.Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough.Sheenjoysherschool,butsomeoftheworkistooeasyforhertofeelinterested.Sheusuallygets‘A’gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome.Afterdinner,shegoestoherofficeandgoesonworkingonhercomputer,writinggamesuntil2am.Shedoesnotusuallyneedsomuchsleepasotherchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問(wèn)題。1.WhendidWendyWongstartthebusiness?________________________________________________2.WhathasWendyWongalreadywrittensuccessful?________________________________________________3.HowdoesWendyWonggotoschooleveryday?________________________________________________4.Howabouthergradesinallhersubjects?________________________________________________5.Howlongcanshefinishherhomework?________________________________________________【答案及解析】1.Attheageofthirteen。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“WendyWong什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始做生意?”根據(jù)Haveyoueverheardofagirlof15,whosetupacompanyofherown?WendyWongisthegirl.Shestartedthebusinesstwoyearsago(你曾經(jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)15歲辦了屬于自己的公司的女孩嗎?WendyWong就是這個(gè)辦公司的女孩，她兩年以前就開(kāi)始做生意)就能作出上述回答。2.Computergames。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“她成功地寫出了什么?”根據(jù)Shehasalreadywrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames(她已經(jīng)成功地寫出了幾部游戲程序)就能作出上述回答。3.Inherowncarwithadriver。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“WendyWong每天怎樣去上學(xué)?”根據(jù)Everydayshegoestoschoolinherowncarwithadriver,forsheisnotoldenough(每天司機(jī)開(kāi)著她自己的車送她去上學(xué),這是因?yàn)樗挲g還小)就能作出上述回答。4.SheusuallygetsAgrades。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“WendyWong的學(xué)習(xí)怎么樣?”根據(jù)Sheusuallygets‘A’gradesinallhersubjects,sotheotherstudentsoftenaskherforhelp.(在所有功課中，她通常都得優(yōu)秀，因此，她的同學(xué)常常問(wèn)她功課方面的問(wèn)題)就能作出上述回答。5.Inhalfanhour。所問(wèn)的問(wèn)題是“她多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間能做完作業(yè)?”根據(jù)Shefinishedherhomeworkinhalfanhourafterherdrivertakesherhome(在她的司機(jī)送她回家之后的半個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成作業(yè))就能作出上述回答。8AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833,butmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,wherehisfather,Immanuel,madeastrongpositionforhimselfintheengineeringindustry.ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar,butwentbankruptsoonafter.Then,thefamilyreturnedtoSwedenin1859,whereAlfredbeganhisownstudyofexplosivesinhisfather’slab.Hehadneverbeentoschooloruniversitybuthadtaughthimself,andbythetimehewastwenty,hebecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,speakingSwedish,Russian,German,FrenchandEnglish.Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries.Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife.Hespentmuchtimeandmoneyworkingonhowtoendthewars,andthepeacebetweennations,untilhisdeathinItalyin1896.Hisfamouslastwill,inwhichheleftmoneytoprovideprizesforoutstandingworkinphysics,chemistry,physiology,medicine,literatureandpeace,isamemorialtohisinterestsandideas.Andso,themanisrememberedandrespectedlongafterhisdeath.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問(wèn)題的正確答案1.WherewasAlfredNobelborn?Hewasbornin______.A.SwedenB.StockholmC.RussiaD.Moscow2.WhatdidImmanuelNobelinventedduringtheCrimeanWar?A.Theengineeringindustry.B.Astrongposition.C.Landmine.D.Studyofexplosives.3.WhydidAlfredNobelreturntoSweden?Becausehisfather______.A.wentbankruptB.wasputinprisonC.wasillD.died4.HowmanycompaniesdidAlfredNobelbuildup?Hebuiltup______companiesindifferentcountries.A.20B.40C.60D.805.WhatwasAlfredNobelalwayssearingfor?______.A.MoretimeandmoremoneyB.AmeaningtolifeC.HowtoendthewarD.Thepeacebetweennations【答案及解析】1.B。根據(jù)AlfredNobel,thegreatSwedishinventorandindustrialist,wasborninStockholmonOctober21,1833.(偉大的瑞典發(fā)明家和實(shí)業(yè)家諾貝爾于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥爾摩)就能確定正確選項(xiàng)。2.C。根據(jù)ImmanuelNobelinventedlandmineandmadealotofmoneyfromthegovernmentduringtheCrimeanWar(以馬利?諾貝爾在克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中發(fā)明地雷，掙了很多錢)就能確定正確答案。3.A。根據(jù)wentbankruptsoonafter(不久破產(chǎn)了)就能確定正確答案(from)。4.D。根據(jù)Hebuiltupover80companiesin20differentcountries(他在20個(gè)國(guó)家建了80多個(gè)公司)就能確定答案。5.B。根據(jù)Hewasalwayssearchingforameaningtolife(他總是在搜索生活的意義)就能確定答案。9Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone’sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone.B.Thewriterwasn’tsurprisedwhenthemangaveherareward.C.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing.D.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback.2.Thewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecause_______.A.shethoughtChristmaswascomingB.theownercamebacktoosoonC.shedidn’tknowtherewassomuchmoneyinitD.asanhonestperson,shedidn’tcaremuchaboutmoney3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20.B.Thewriterregrettedthatshehadreturnedthewallet.C.Thewriterdidn’treturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback.D.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet.【答案及解析】1.選C。由于作者并未打開(kāi)錢包，更沒(méi)有從中取出什么，所以說(shuō)Nothinginthewalletwasmissing。2.選B。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit可排除選項(xiàng)C和D。比較選項(xiàng)A和B，再結(jié)合文章大意，選B為佳。3.選B。此題可用排除法來(lái)做：根據(jù)第1段最后兩句Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway可知選項(xiàng)A與文章內(nèi)容相符;選項(xiàng)B的意思是“作者直到失主返回來(lái)才將錢包還給他”，這顯然與文章內(nèi)容相符;根據(jù)第2段最后一句話Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy可知，選項(xiàng)D也與文章內(nèi)容相符。10AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated.Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I’dloveto,”theboyanswered.Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn’tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI’vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.A.hemetPaulB.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarB.wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.A.toshowhehadarichfriendB.toshowhisneighborsthebigcarC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecarD.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish4.Wecanfindfromthestorythat_______.A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddyB.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherC.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherD.theurchin’swishcametrueintheend5.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPersonC.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide【答案及解析】1.選B。根據(jù)第2段中的Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.可知答案為B。2.選A。Theurchin指著Paul的車對(duì)他的弟弟說(shuō)：“AndsomedayI’mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…”所以theurchin希望也能給他弟弟一輛車。3.選D。Theurchin要Paul把車停在他家門前后，立即扶著他殘疾的弟弟出來(lái)，讓他看看Paul的車，然后告訴弟弟他想為他做的事，所以他只是想告訴他弟弟他的愿望。4.選C。Theurchin在坐過(guò)Paul的車后沒(méi)有忘記弟弟，并且承諾也要給弟弟買一輛車，可見(jiàn)他對(duì)弟弟有著一份深深的愛(ài)。答案選C，而A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章不符。5.選C。通讀全文，我們不得不為Theurchin的行為所感動(dòng)，他是一個(gè)好哥哥。文章就是講述了他這樣的一位好哥哥，C選項(xiàng)最合適。11LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren,”hesaid,“Whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything,”shesaid,“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.1.Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-six2.WherewasMr.Tanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A.Hewasinbed.B.Hewasinsidethehouse.C.Hewasoutsidethehouse.D.Hewasontheroof.3.Mrs.Wooandherfamilydidn’tgethurtbecause_______.A.herhusbandknewtherewouldbeastormB.theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormbecameworseC.shefeltthehousewasmovingD.thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher4.Theunderlinedword“shelter”inthispassagemeans______.A.somethingtoeatB.somethingtowearC.somewheretostudyD.somewheretostay5.Whichofhefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassag