英語 高考英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析_第1頁
英語 高考英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析_第2頁
英語 高考英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析_第3頁
英語 高考英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析_第4頁
英語 高考英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩10頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、 (英語) 高考英語語法填空專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析 一、高中英語語法填空 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入11modern parents of in As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds child or her America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his can_(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right thing

2、s, get the right skills and read ,the right books, youre going to be able to turn your child _a particular kind of adult she said is seldom concerned about _ (control) what the child will The gardener, however about: space _explore). The style is and become instead provides a all protected creating

3、a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem. Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. their necessary up for them to Many parents are carpenters, and _is bring really children. She spent decades researching childrens developme

4、nt and finally _(find) that that harm be is as adults. The parents often focused too much on what their children would parents and their children may become_ (anxiety), tense or unhappy. Were so concerned about our children _ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that were unwilling to

5、 allow them to _ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the _ (little) that parents worry about outcomes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped;into;controlling;to explore;it;found;anxious;who/that; less freely;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的 特點。 (1)考查語態(tài)。句意

6、:“木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造??芍?,此處主語與動 。故填be shaped詞之間為被動關(guān)系,又因為空前有情態(tài)動詞can. (2)考查介詞。句意: “木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。turn . into.固定短 。into變成.”,故填語,“將. (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會變成什么樣,而是提供 。controllingabout的賓語。故填一個受保護的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會變成什么樣,而是提供一個受保護的探索空間。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名

7、詞space。故填 。to explore (5)考查代詞。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,對他們來說,把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。此處為Its十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸,意為“對某人來說,做某事 。it該句中是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。故填”,在 是 (6)考查時態(tài)。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動詞spent可知,此處用所給動詞 。found的一般過去式。故填危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮,緊張或不快樂。此: )考查形容詞。句意7( 。的表語。故填anxiou

8、s處用所給詞的形容詞作become (8)考查定語從句。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children,故此處用關(guān)系代詞 。引導(dǎo)該定語從句。故填who/thatwho/that (9)考查副詞。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我 。故填freely們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動詞explore (10)考查形容詞。句意: 事實是,父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果,他們的孩子可能生活得越

9、好。根據(jù)句意“事實是,父母對結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少,他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此處用所給形 。的結(jié)枸。故填less,the十比較級”容詞的比較級,且枸成“the十比較級 【點評】本題考點涉及語態(tài),介詞,非謂語動詞,代詞,時態(tài),形容詞,定語從句,副詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根 據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入12 Since _ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, hum

10、ans _(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found _(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in _(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, _(small) than 5 millimeter

11、s in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health _(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are _(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came _ drinking bottled water, in _ the bottle itself

12、 added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet _(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which; compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項新研究中,研究人員估計,美國人平均每年吃掉5萬多塊塑料微 萬粒塑料微粒。主要誘因是飲用瓶裝水。毫米,再吸入5粒,這些微粒的長度小于5 (1

13、)考查冠詞。句意:自從1907年第一個完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來。根據(jù)first可知此處 。the用冠詞the。故填 (2)考查時態(tài)。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無數(shù)用途。since引導(dǎo)的時間從句要用一般過去時,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。分析句子成分可知,主語是humans,故謂語動詞為 。故填have foundhave found (3)考查代詞。句意:它已經(jīng)滲入我們的工具、我們的衣服甚至我們的身體。way是名 。its詞,此處應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填 (4)考查形容詞。句意:在環(huán)境科學(xué)與技術(shù)的一項新研究中。此處要用形容詞修飾名詞 。environmentalscience and t

14、echnology(科學(xué)與技術(shù))。故填5萬多塊塑料微粒,這些微粒的長度小于5)考查形容詞。句意:美國人平均每年吃掉5( 。可知此處要用形容詞比較級。故填smaller5萬粒塑料微粒。根據(jù)than毫米,再吸入 (6)考查名詞。句意:盡管食用這些小塑料碎片對健康的影響尚不清楚。根據(jù)the health是主語的一部分,可知此處用名詞作主語,且謂語動詞是are,故用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),填 。effects (7)考查副詞。句意:但研究人員強調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實際數(shù)量令人擔(dān) 。casually憂。此處要用副詞修飾動詞swallowing 。故填 (8)考查介詞。句意:最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。com

15、e from,固定短語,“來自”。故 。from填 (9)考查定語從句。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知,先行詞為drinking bottled water,指物,且作in的賓語,故此處填which。 。which故填 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。 。comparedcompare在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。故填分析句子可知,the bottle itself與 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,時態(tài),代詞,形容詞,名詞,介詞,副詞,定語從句以及非謂語動詞的等多個知識點的考查,是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息

16、的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確 的單詞形式。 3閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ )或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(不多于3個單詞st was officially established as Canada Day. Various events are organized on this In 1982, July 1day, _(include) parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays, _ gather Canadians of

17、 all ages across the country. Canada Day is the years biggest national party. Canadas national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces _ (paint) red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The _ (celebrate) in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting

18、. In Quebec, many people spend Canada Day _ (move) from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known _ Moving Day. Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada D

19、ay _ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services _ (provide) for large events. The Canadians enjoy _ (they) to the full on this day. The only problem is _ the concerts, parades and festivals may cause traffic jams in some major cities.【

20、答案】 including;which;painted;celebrations;moving;as;falls;are provided; that themselves;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了加拿大國慶日是今年最大的全國性節(jié)日。這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各 地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。 (1)考查介詞。句意:這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。位于逗號之后,且后面直接接 。including賓語parades, concerts, festivals

21、 and firework displays,含有補充說明之意,故填 (2)考查定語從句。句意:這一天會組織各種各樣的活動,包括游行、音樂會、節(jié)日和焰火表演,這些活動把加拿大各地各個年齡段的人聚集在一起。本句為非限定性定語從句 。whichevents,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指物,故填修飾先行詞 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:加拿大的國旗隨處可見,許多人的臉被涂成紅色和白色,這是加拿大的國色。本句為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu),其中需要過去分詞做賓語補足語,故填 。painted (4)考查名詞。句意:加拿大首都渥太華的慶?;顒犹貏e盛大,令人興奮。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞,且根據(jù)下文”a

22、re especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 。celebrations (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:在魁北克,許多人在加拿大的這一天從一所房子搬到另一 。,故填moving固定短語,“花費時間做某事”所房子。spend time doing sth. (6)考查介詞。句意:所以在魁北克,加拿大國慶日也被稱為搬家日。be known as固定 。,故填as“被稱為”短語, (7)考查時態(tài)。句意:由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假,所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。此處說明一般性情況用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語為Canada Day謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù), 。falls故

23、填 (8)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在一些地區(qū),為大型活動提供特別服務(wù)。本句說的是經(jīng)常性 。are provided情況故用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故填 (9)考查代詞。句意:加拿大人在這一天盡情享受。enjoy oneself固定短語,“玩得愉 。自己,故填themselves”快,此處指Canadians (10)考查表語從句。句意:唯一的問題是音樂會、游行和節(jié)日可能會在一些大城市造成 。交通堵塞。本句為表語從句,從句中不缺少成分,故填that 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,定語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,介詞,時態(tài),代詞以及表語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解

24、細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形 式。 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入14 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesnt_(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career _(devote) to helping others. I

25、nstead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. _you feel like your life lacks purpose, dont worry. There are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遺贈) you would like to leave behind. Write down how you

26、d like to _(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave _the planet. Then, establish some_(objective)that can help you reach those goals. _(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. Thinking positively_(impr

27、ove) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,_ becomes easier to think positively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether its a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work tw

28、o years ago, recalling the _(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily;devoted;If/When;be remembered;On;objectives;Working; happiest ;itImproves/ will improve【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述的是過有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的 關(guān)鍵。 (1)考查副詞。句意:你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。 。necessarily

29、have to。故填“不一定”。此處是用副詞修飾動詞not necessarily固定短語, (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:你的目標不一定要改變世界或找到一份致力于幫助他人的職業(yè)。be devoted to固定短語,“致力于,專心于”。此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語,相當(dāng) 。故填devoted于定語從句which is devoted (3)考查狀語從句。句意:如果或當(dāng)你覺得你的生活缺乏目標,不要擔(dān)心。此處是條件 。或時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f/When (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。would l

30、ike to do sth.固定短語,“愿意做某事”。此處句子主語you和remember之間是一種被動關(guān)系,用被動形式表達“你想怎樣被記住”。故填be 。remembered (5)考查介詞。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給 。on”,故填這個星球留下的影響。on the planet 固定短語,“在這個星球上 (6)考查名詞。句意:然后,建立一些目標來幫助你實現(xiàn)這些目標。some后面跟名詞復(fù) 。數(shù),故填objectives (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:不止是掙錢,每天從床上爬起來朝著你的目標努力會給你 。一個理由。此處是動名詞作主語,故填Working (8)

31、考查時態(tài)。句意:積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。此句中缺乏謂語,主語是動名詞,文章主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)句意,此處需要用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式或 。improves/ will improve,故填將來時 (9)考查代詞。句意:反過來,隨著你的心理健康狀況的改善,你會更容易積極地思 。作形式主語,動詞不定式作真正的主語。故填it考,整體感覺也會更好。此處是it (10)考查形容詞。句意:無論是10年前的家庭度假,還是兩年前在工作中獲獎,回憶生活中最快樂的時光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。與前句中的 the best memories 。happiest相對應(yīng),應(yīng)用 happy的最高級

32、形式。故填 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,狀語從句,介詞,名詞,時態(tài),代詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形 式。 語法填空5 It is reported _ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijings Tiananmen Square _ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, _ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary

33、 of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended _ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同 胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners _(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Comm

34、unist Party of China. Tiananmen Square featured red decorations representing the _ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, _ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of _ (active) like raising the nati

35、onal flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let _ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70-year journey _(broadcast) on TV. 【答案】 that;on;to celebrate

36、;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年 游行的情況。 (1)考查主語從句。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported that固定句式, 。,故填that“據(jù)報道” (2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定

37、短語, 。on,具體的日子之前用介詞”on,故填“在的早晨 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非謂語 。to celebrate動詞,做目的狀語用不定式。故填 (4)考查冠詞。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺同胞、海外華人和外國人。”此處特指10月1日國慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上 。午舉行的閱兵儀式,故填the (5)考查非謂語動詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺同胞、海

38、外華人和外國人。”included在句中做非謂語動詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成 。included”,故填被包括在內(nèi)的被動表示“ (6)考查形容詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。history為名詞 。glorious需要形容詞修飾,故填 (7)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補充說,70盞紅燈

39、籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。本句中add 。adding構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填he做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語 (8)考查名詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用 。activities復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 (9)考查形容詞。句意:在全國范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國歌、紀念革命先烈等一系列活動,讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國生日的活動中來。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖 。more國生日的活動中來”應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:此外,電視還播放了一部講述

40、70年歷程的紀錄片。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動,且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時,主語為a documentary,故填 。was broadcast 【點評】本題考點涉及主語從句,介詞,非謂語動詞,冠詞,形容詞,名詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇介紹類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根 據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入16 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking

41、, made from _ (special) treated rice. It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by _ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to comp

42、lex rounds, some of _ are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is often decorated with _ (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as _ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) _ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually

43、cooked and served warm _ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it_ (hard) quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go

44、 bad easily, so its _ (good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not _ (choke) on it. 【答案】 specially;putting;which;flowers;a;are used;with;hardens;better;to choke 年糕?!窘馕觥俊痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文,介紹

45、了中國和日本受歡迎的傳統(tǒng)食物 (1)考查副詞。句意:年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過特殊處理的 。,故填speciallytreated大米制成。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:年糕是將糯米放入水中過夜。by是介詞,意為“通過”后 。形式,故填puttingdoing接 (3)考查定語從句。句意:這種糊狀物的形狀從簡單的圓形到復(fù)雜的圓形,有些是甜餡的。此處是定語從句,指代上文的paste,從句中做介詞賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which,故填 。which (4)考查名詞。句意:年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據(jù)or fruits,可知此處用名詞復(fù) 。數(shù),故填flowers

46、 (5)考查冠詞。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等慶?;顒又凶鳛槎Y物交換時。根據(jù)as 。,可數(shù)名詞,故填agift“禮物”_5_ gift, (6)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:傳統(tǒng)上,木臼和杵是用來搗糯米的。主語是wooden mortars 。,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài),又因為時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,故填are usedand pestles (7)考查介詞。句意:新鮮的年糕通常是煮熟的,并與各種醬料一起熱著吃。介詞with 。with一起”,根據(jù)句意,故填表示“與 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會很快變硬。主語是it,是第三人稱單數(shù),指 。hardensFresh mochi,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,

47、故填 (9)考查形容詞。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn) 。better吃。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級,故填 (10)考查非謂語動詞。句意:煮熟的年糕很黏,所以要小心別噎著了。be careful to do 。to choke”,可知此處用動詞不定式,故填sth.固定短語,“小心做某事 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,冠詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形 式。 7閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法

48、性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, Chinas animated blockbuster hit of the summer, is ready _ (hit) North American theaters later this month. Well Go USA Entertainment, _ distribution company specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3

49、D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, _ (follow) by a nationwide expansion on Sept 6. Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known _ Jiaozi, the film _ (tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) _he would destroy the

50、world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and peoples views of him by choosing good over evil and _ (become) their true hero. Built on a successful_ (adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent word-of-mouth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box off

51、ice._ a total box office of 4.1 billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the fourth_ (large) theatrical release in the countrys box office history. largest ;adaptation;Withbecomingtellsfollowed;as;that;a to hit【答案】;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,在中

52、國大熱的動畫電影哪吒本月即將在北美 上映。故空格處要用不定式,,準備好做某事固定短語,doto ready be )考查非謂語動詞。1( 。to hit填 (2)考查冠詞。空格處修飾可數(shù)名詞company, company在句中是單數(shù)形式,所以這里要用一個冠詞修飾。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,company為輔音開頭, 。a故填 (3)考查非謂語動詞。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進行擴張。分析可知本句的謂語動詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動

53、詞。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填 。followed 。故填as.出名,4 ()考查介詞。be known as固定短語,作為 (5)考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。 。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填tells (6)考查同位語從句??崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個完整的句子,要用一個連詞連接這個句子。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句,從句中不缺任何成分,應(yīng)該用 。that引導(dǎo),故填that (7)考查非謂語動

54、詞。所給詞become為動詞,分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語,應(yīng)該用所 。becoming,故填給詞的動名詞形式 。adaptation,應(yīng)該填一個名詞。故填(8)考查名詞??崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾 (9)考查介詞。句意:哪吒的總票房為41億元(約合5.82億美元),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,這里要表示的是哪吒這部電影有41億元的票房,介詞with意為有,擁有甥?尮符合句意,故填 。With (10)考查形容詞。句意:哪吒的總票房為41億元(約合5.82億美元),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房

55、歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意,哪吒這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用he+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級 。largest.,故填的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最漫屨 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,介詞,主謂一致,時態(tài),同位語從句,名詞以及形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇新聞報道,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根 據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。8閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( The gorillas(大猩猩)in the valleys in the south often lived toget

56、her in groups of several tens. They were fond of drinking wine, and even fonder of imitating mans _ (behave). People knew very well their _ (habit) and often put wine on the roadside together with many straw sandals _ were connected together with ropes. The gorillas knew this was _trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we dont know your tricks? Well never be taken in! So they called one another, _ (turn) round and left. )of the wine already, and couldnt

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論