高考英語閱讀理解題20套帶答案及解析

1、 套(帶答案)及解析高考英語閱讀理解題20 一、高中英語閱讀理解 閱讀理解1 Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a is fare the cheaper a Where there is more than one Off-Peak fa

2、re for journey, specific route. called Super Off-Peak. You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. F

3、or Off-Peak return tickets, related journeys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well. Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 3 off all Standard Class /5years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 13 of

4、f all First Class Off Peak fares. Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcard holders also get I/ Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard. If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three lea

5、ving everyone more money to spend on the or four can travel for the price of just two adultsto able more at Off-Peak times, you may be a day out! If you are traveling in group of ten or train you are traveling with. Contact the further obtain a discount through the train company company directly and

6、 be aware that you may need to book tickets in advance. www. nationalrail. co. uk For more information, please visit An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in . （1） B. its convenienceA. its good value for money D. travel schedulesC. the specific trains Apart from the Off-Peak fares, you may a

7、lso save money by . 2）（ B. traveling at rush timeA. becoming a VIP C. buying tickets online D. getting group travel discounts What type of writing is this text? ）（3 A. An announcement. B. A ticket booking guide. D. A travel review.C. A business report. A）（1【答案】 D2）（ B 3）（ 【分析】本文是一篇訂票指南，介紹如何能訂到更便宜的火車

8、票?！窘馕觥浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value for money.可知，非高峰期車票與其他門票相比便宜， ?；ǖ闹?。故答案選A（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts.可知，你也可以通過獲得團體旅行折扣來節(jié)約錢。故答案 。D

9、選（3）主旨大意題?？v觀全文，特別是第一段第一句Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy,offering good value for money.第二段第一句.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station.和最后一段第一句If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family,you

10、may get group travel discounts. 可知本 。B文是一篇機票預訂指南。故答案選 【點評】英語閱讀理解細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟：排除干擾項 ，突出主題。事實細節(jié)題的設(shè)計干擾項一般都是某一細節(jié)的錯誤敘述與論 斷，可先排除干擾項。 按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second 等預測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。 快速通篇跳讀，自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句 子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。注意識別指代詞語。為避免重復，文章中對多次提及的事物或現(xiàn)象會使用不同的詞語， 如同義

11、詞、近義詞、代詞等。 閱讀理解2 Nothing good generally comes of a conversation that start with the words, I think you should probably sit down before I tell you this.” And so it came to pass. Away for Christmas, we got a call from kind friends at home, our neighbours house had caught fire while they were out. The

12、fire didnt spread to our house but the smoke very much did. Its weeks of either throwing out, or sending away for specialist cleaning, every single thing into which smoke could have permeated(滲透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isnt enough. Anything softsofas and carp

13、ets and childrens teddy bears, clothes is suspected. We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly minimalist fashion. What I didnt expect to feel, however, is this lucky. Friends and neighbours have come together with incredible generosity. We will never again underestimate the closeness of the

14、village community in which we live, or the innate kindness that is most peoples natural reaction to trouble, and are grateful to be reminded of so much that is good. But thats not the only thing Ive learned. For in a sense, we have a chance to start again. The surprise on being forced to think about

15、 what might urgently need replacing is how short the list of essentials seems; how much we must have been hanging on to out of habit, and how much we have been conditioned to think was important. Its all too easily assumed that family history lives in tangible(有形的)things old photographs, a dress bou

16、ght decades ago for a night heavy with memories but thats not quite right. These things were only reminders of what we already carry with us in head and heart. Walking through the house, sweeping up the broken glass, I realised that the answer to the old question of What would you save in a fire? is

17、 actually that nothing really matters but each other. What happened to the authors house? ）1（ A.It caught a fire. B.It was affected by a fire. C.It was broken into by friends. D.Its windows were broken. What does the underlined word suspected in Paragraph 3 refer to? ）（2 A.something that may be dama

18、ged. B.something that may not be genuine. C.something that may not be so good. D.something that may be dangerous. What did the author expect to feel? ）（3 A.People around him were cold to others trouble. B.His friends and neighbours were so generous. C.People in his community were close to each other

19、. D.He was so lucky to find much that was good. How will the author probably feel when the New Year finally comes? ）（4 A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Excited. D.Contented. B1）【答案】 （ A2）（ A3）（ D 4）（【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者家房子受到火災(zāi)影響，物品受損，一切都需要清理，但朋友們和鄰居們提供的幫助，讓作者感受到了他們的善良，對他們感恩。作者感 受到擁有彼此才是最重要的。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段

20、中的“our neighbours house had caught fire while they were out. The fire didnt spread to our house but the smoke very much did.”；第三段中的“every single thing into which smoke could have permeated”可知鄰居家在外出時著火了，雖然火沒 。B有蔓延到作者家，但煙殃及了房子，作者家的房子受到了影響。故選 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的“every single thing into which smoke could

21、have permeated(滲透)because the particles(微粒) are an ongoing health risk and washing isnt enough.”可知每件被煙霧滲透的物品都要專門清洗或扔掉，因為那些微粒威脅健康，有的僅清洗是不行的。此句涉及的那些柔軟的東西被認為可能是被污染損害的東西，suspected 。指的就是這些東西。故選A （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“What I didnt expect to feel, however, is this lucky.”作者沒想到的是自己家很幸運，下文提到朋友們和鄰居們都提供了幫助，作者從中感受到

22、了 。A他們的善良。由此推知作者原來認為的是人們會對別人家的困難很冷漠，故選 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“We will be seeing in the New Year in a decidedly 可知作者家房子受到火災(zāi)影響，物品受損，一切都需要清理，作者認為fashion.”minimalist 即將到來的新年肯定是簡約的。但朋友們和鄰居們提供的幫助，讓作者感受到了他們的善良，對他們感恩；再根據(jù)最后一段中的“I realised that the answer to the old question of What would you save in a fire? is ac

23、tually that nothing really matters but each other.”作者感受到擁有 。彼此才是最重要的。這些說明作者是滿足的，故選D 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選 出正確答案。 閱讀理解3 For years, my time spent in the shower could have got me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to b

24、athe. I hurried up during this process. One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he asked, “Dont you get your creative thoughts from the same place?” “Im in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudl

25、y. “I have no time to waste!” “What a pity,” he said. “Thats the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjo

26、ying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years. A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and en

27、couraged her to watch it right away. Fifteen es later, her friend handed back the tape. “It was good,” she said,” but I dont need it.”minut “But its a 70 - minute video,” the woman replied, “You couldnt have watched the whole thing.” forward!”- “Yes, I did,” her friend said. “I put it in fast A majo

28、r social problem of the 21st century is Hurry Sickness. We hurry through work. We swallow fast food. We complain that we dont have enough time. We race through the days and weeks until one day we look back in amazement and comment, “My god, how the years flew by!” Then we realize the heavy price we

29、have paid for traveling fast. Symptoms of Hurry Sickness include stress and anxiety, bad relationships, lowered work performance and even disease. Some people dont survive it. Whats the cure? Slow down, for life is so short and precious that we must live it well. What was the advantage of taking a s

30、hower in the eyes of the artist friend? 1（） B. Nothing was missed.A. Time was saved. D. Creative thoughts came.C. Great ideas flew away. What was the trouble with the womans friend? ）（2 B. She found the tape useless.A. She felt stressed. C. She found no way to relax. D. She watched the tape too fast

31、. What are the major trouble people face in the 21st century in the writers eyes? 3）（ B. Everything is done in a hurry.A. People run fast to work. C. People dont have enough time. D. Time flies without being noticed. How can the problem be settled? ）（4 A. By pacing down. B. By learning to survive. C

32、. By developing friendship. D. By performing good work. D）【答案】（1 A）（2 B）（3 A ）（4【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。很多人以自己的快節(jié)奏生活而自豪，這會造成一種匆忙癥，它的突出癥狀為焦慮，有壓力，生病，工作效率低甚至活不下去。如果想治愈癥，就 要放慢速度。比如放慢洗澡的速度有可能會創(chuàng)意的想法出現(xiàn)。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的I heard an artist friend telling everybody that his idea came while he was having a shower. “Dont

33、you get your creative thoughts from the same place?”可知，作者的藝術(shù)家的朋友告訴大家。他創(chuàng)造性的想法是在他洗澡的時候來的。分 。項符合題意，故答案選D析選項可知D（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering 。Afrom ”可知，這位女子說她的朋友遭受了很大的壓力。分析選項可知，故答案選（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段內(nèi)容可知，21世紀的人最大的問題就是“匆忙病”。他們匆匆忙忙的工作。吃快餐。他們抱怨沒有足夠的時間。他們一直和時間賽跑，直到有一天，驚

34、訝地回過頭來，說，“我的上帝，時光飛逝?。　叭缓笠庾R到他們已經(jīng)付出了沉重的代價。分析本段的內(nèi)容可知B項（一切都是匆匆忙忙完成的。）符合題意。在本段中說他們匆匆忙忙地工作而不是奔跑去上班， A錯誤。他們抱怨沒有足夠的時間而不是沒有足夠的 項符合題意。項與題干無關(guān)。故不選，分析可知BC時間，故是錯誤的。而D（4）推理判斷題。最后一段說匆忙癥的癥狀包括有壓力和焦慮，不良的人際關(guān)系，工作效率低，甚至生病。有些人甚至無法生存下去。如何治呢？那就是放慢腳步。分析可知，要 項符合題意。解決這個問題就要放慢速度。分析選項可知A 【點評】閱讀理解細節(jié)題解題技巧：1）語義轉(zhuǎn)換題-跳讀查找法：根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找

35、到相關(guān)的句子，然后進行比較和分 析，便可確定最佳答案。 常識理解法：在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合一定的生活常識進行判斷。-2）生活應(yīng)用題3）細節(jié)排序題-首尾定位法：根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件 發(fā)生的正確順序。4）尋找信息題-題干定位法：尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演 出信息、航班時間表等。 閱讀理解4 TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of

36、community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives! When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Sunday, April 20, 2016 Where is TEENSGIVING? All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y ( 92nd and Lex

37、ington ) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun! Who participates in TEENSGIVING? Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street

38、Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers ( aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016. What projects do participants do at the agencies? Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visit

39、ing and playing with poor and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters. Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIV1NG?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours” of communit

40、y service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult the troubles, and a volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, gift certificate for their satisfaction of helping our citys youth contribute to their community. In addition, all t

41、een and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T- shirt. This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens (subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event! Teens can also contact their schools

42、Community Service Advisor. TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y. TEENSGVING is an event which is held . ）1（ A. twice every year B. every two years C. once every year D. from time to time What can the teenagers do in this event? ）（2 A. Give thanks to the adults. B. Take good care of animals.

43、 C. Clean the streets of New York. D. Work for high schools and! colleges. An adult volunteer may get for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016. ）（3 A. a T-shirt and a gift certificate B. community service credit and a T-shirt C. a high school certificate and a light breakfast D. a gift cer

44、tificate and community service credit The writers purpose in writing this passage is to . ）（4A. ask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 B. encourage readers to ask more questions about TEENSGIVINGC. introduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readers D. inform readers of some fr

45、equently asked questions C1（）【答案】 B）2（ A）（3 C ）（4【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了2016TEENSGIVING 活動內(nèi)容，時間，地點， 志愿者福利等信息。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“TEENSGIVING is an exciting yearly event”可知， 。CTEENSGIVING是一個一年一度的激動人心的事件。故選(2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) What projects do participants do at the agencies?部分中的“Sample projects include painting p

46、ark benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with the poor children, assembling model planes for children in hospitals, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.”可知，活動包括在公園長椅上繪畫，園藝勞動，看望貧困兒童并且與他們玩耍，在動物收容所協(xié)助 。照看動

47、物等等。故選B(3)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Do I get anything for participating in TEENSGIV1NG?部分中的“Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the satisfaction of helping our citys youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will r

48、eceive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T-shirt.”可知，成年志愿者將獲得一份愛心早餐，一個解決他們煩惱的禮品券以及幫助我們城市青少年為他們的社區(qū)做貢獻的滿足感。另外，所有的青少年和成人志愿者都會獲得一個很酷的TEENSGIVING2016 。恤。故選A春季T(4)考查寫作意圖。縱觀全文可知，本文介紹了2016年春季TEENSGIVING的主要內(nèi)容，以 。C及如何申請參加這項活動。故作者的目的是給讀者介紹這個活動，選【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，要求考 生準確掌握細節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，

49、推理，選出正確答案。 閱讀理解5 Imagine waking up one day and finding that your beautiful local beach is no moregone, its fine white sand swept away by an abnormal storm. You go about your daily business for 12 long years and then suddenly the beach is back, all its glory restored by another storm. This is what ha

50、ppened on the island of Achill, off the coast of Ireland, where people are celebrating the return of the beautiful Ashleam Bay beach that was taken from them in 2005. That in itself is unusual enough, but the story gets even better! You see, another beach in Achill did a disappearing act once, but t

51、ook much longer to return. The beach at Doonagh, located only six miles away from Ashleam Bay, was restored earlier in 2016 after waves created by spring storms had swept away all the sand in 1984, leaving just rock pools behind. There is local legend that stretches back hundreds of years that says

52、this beach at Ashlcam Bay returns for a short every seven years then disappears again. But this time around it took a bit longer than that. It was last seen in 2005 and it stayed for a few months at that time before it was washed away again. As you can imagine, everyone on the island of Achill is th

53、rilled to have their sandy beach back, and even though no one knows how long its going to be around for, they are making the most of the time theyve got before it disappears again. Some may be quick to believe climate changes cause the phenomenon, but thats not the reason these two beaches in Achill

54、 keep disappearing, Dr Kevin Lynch, a geographer at NUT Galway, says that these occurrences are the result of hydrodynamics (流體力學) and sediment(沉 ) supply, rather than climate changes.積物 Regardless of whats causing them, disappearing and reappearing beaches are just part of what makes nature so fascinating. What is peoples reaction to the return of the Ashleam Bay beach? ）（1 A. Full of fear. B. Quite delighted. C. Very disappointed. D. Extremely con fused. What can we learn about the beach at Doonagh? ）（2 A. It is not located in Ireland. B. It di