初中英語語法大全詳解

1、revision of junior english 初三英語復(fù)習(xí),adjectives and adverbs 形容詞、副詞, alone(單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)作表語=by oneself lonely(孤獨(dú)的)可作表語、定語 * he lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely. * its a lonely village. hard(努力地) hardly(幾乎不)否定副詞 * she works very hard, and he hardly has a rest on sundays.,the comparative 作定語時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù) * neithe

2、r answer is right., either “兩者中任何一個(gè)”,作主語時(shí)謂語用第三人稱單數(shù); 作定語時(shí)后跟名詞單數(shù) * there are trees on either side of the street. = there are trees on both sides of the street.,有關(guān)詞組及應(yīng)用 a.both of/either of/neither of * both of them swim well. 他們倆都游得很好。 * either of you goes to beijing. 你們倆隨便誰去北京都可以。 * neither of them st

3、opped to have a rest. 他們倆誰都不停下來休息。,b.bothand（謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式） eitheror/neithernor(謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則) * both tom and lucy are in grade two. tom 和 lucy 都在二年級。 * either my father or my mother cooks at home. 或者我爸爸或者我媽媽在家燒飯。 * neither he nor i am free today. 我和他今天都沒空。,9.something/anything/nothing somebody/anybody/nob

4、ody 當(dāng)形容詞修飾這些不定代詞時(shí)，常后置 * i have something important to tell you. * is there anything else in the box? * nobody can answer the question.,指示代詞 demonstrative pronouns 表示空間和時(shí)間遠(yuǎn)近關(guān)系的代詞 包括:this/that (單數(shù)) these/those (復(fù)數(shù)) 1. this,these指在方位上較近的人或物 that,those指在方位上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物 *this is my shirt, thats yours. *these t

5、vs are made in china, those are made in japan.,2.that,those常指前面提過的東西,以免重復(fù) *these boxes are heavier than those on the desk. 3.剛才提到的事情，在英文中用that *he was ill yesterday. im sorry to hear that.,疑問代詞 interrogative pronouns 用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句的代詞 常見有：who whom whose what which 通常做主語賓語定語表語 * what makes you think like

6、that ? 做主語 * who(whom) were you talking with? 做賓語,* which bus do i need? 做定語 * whats your father? 做表語 注意：在口語中，who和whom通用， 但在介詞后只能用whom *with whom did he play games? with who did he play games?(錯(cuò)),2. this film is less interesting than that one =this film isnt as interesting as that one =that film is

7、more interesting than this one.,改錯(cuò) 1 dont worry. there is little time left. 2 his book is quite different from me. 3 she has two cats. one is white, another is black.,dont worry. there is a little time left.,his book is quite different from mine,she has two cats. one is white, the other is black.,4

8、i have interesting something to tell you. 5 please give me it. 6 every of us wants to have a look at your photo.,i have something interesting to tell you.,please give it to me,each of us wants to have a look at your photo.,7 he sits in front of jim and i. 8 i like to receive letters but i do not lik

9、e write it. 9 he doesnt know what one to buy.,he sits in front of jim and me.,i like to receive letters but i do not like write them.,he doesnt know which one to buy.,( )1 is this your football, boys? no, it is not _ a. yours b. our c. mine d. ours ( )2 the bird builds _ nest in the tree. a. her b.

10、its c. its d. hers ( )3 the maths problem _ is wrong. a. himself b. he c. itself d. herself,d,b,c,( )4 _ want to see the film. a every student b each student c all of students d all the students ( )5 a lot of people have tried, but _ have succeeded. a. the few b. a few c. few d. little ( ) 6 _ of th

11、e four roads will take you to the hospital. a. both b. neither c. any d. either,d,c,c,( )7 i have five pencils, one is red, _ is blue and _ are green. a. another, the other b. the other, others c. others, the others d. another, the others ( ) 8 i have found _ on the internet. a. a few informations b. a little informations c. a few information d. a little information,d,d,( ) 9 i have chemistry classes _ day,