直接引語變間接引語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(有答案)

1、.直接引語變間接引語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（1）【詳解】1. 在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí) 2.直接引語中的said to sb在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為told sb；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)。 3.一般過去時(shí)改為過去將來時(shí)。 4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)改成一般過去時(shí) 5 若直接引語為客觀真理，則變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。 6 當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)said應(yīng)改為asked，然后加上連接詞if或whether； 7.直接引語中含有情態(tài)動詞can，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為could。 8. 如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)仍用該疑問詞引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序， 9. 如直接

2、引語為肯定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，可使用tell sb to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換,否定式用tell sb not to do sth將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”Th

3、e teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How can you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know wher

4、e she lives?” he asked.He asked me_ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news. 15. “Are you interested in stories?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in stories.

5、1 He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 6The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the

6、 sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11He said, “We are still students. 14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 19I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.” 21“Where does you

7、r chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked m

8、e. 鞏固練習(xí)：1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students _ football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. _ Tom didnt go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do

9、 you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go6. The pupil asked h

10、is teacher _ round the earth.A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goes D. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take8. She asked him _.A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary t

11、hat wasC. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is9. Marys mother asked her _.A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know _?A. what is he doing B. what he doin

12、gC. what he is doing D. what does he do now11. I dont know _ to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins12. He asked me _.A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrow D.

13、 what would the weather be like the next day13. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they were B. how excited were theyC. how they were excited D. they were how excited14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off

14、 B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times _ to Australia?A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been16. Can you guess _?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and more students and teac

15、hers have began to know _.A. how important the foreign language are B. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had1

16、9. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the report _.A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much _.A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car一、將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞：1. “I am having supper,” he

17、 said. He said that _ _ having supper.2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ me that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the m

18、oon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _ met her the day before6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _.8. “Did you read the book la

19、st week?” he said.He _ _ I had read the book the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 12 “Do you know where s

20、he lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet.14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said.She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in music?” he said.He _ _ I was interested in _.3. The students did what we told them. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧? 4. _