必修一Unit1Friendship

1、.閱讀理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped ， when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman s house， they saw her dead body through the cracks.But her pose was somehow strange that sheknelt on her knees like a person was worshiping( 做禮拜 )；her body was leaning forward ，and her two hands were suppor

2、ted by an object.The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties ，the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap onthe wall to reach the woman s body.He was hoping that this woman could be still alive.However ， the cold and stiff body told him that sh

3、e had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsedbuilding.For some reasons， the team leader was driven by compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman.Again ， he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow crac

4、ks to search the little space under the dead body.Suddenly，he screamed with excitement ，“ A child ！ There is a child ！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects aroundthe dead woman.There was a 3-month- old littleboy wrapped in a floweryblanket under hismothe

5、r s dead body.Obviously ， the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son.When herhouse was falling ， she used her body to make a cover to protect her son.The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to exam the little boy.After he

6、 opened the blanket ，he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen.It said，“ If you can survive， you must remember that I love you. ” This cell phone was passing around from one hand toanother.Everybody that read the message wept. “ If you can survive ， you must remember that I love you

7、. ” Such is the mother s love for her child!語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了一個(gè)感人的真實(shí)故事。在地震中一位普通而又偉大的母親在危難時(shí)刻為自己的孩子開(kāi)辟了一條生命通道，她把死留給了自己，把生留給了自己的孩子。1 Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?A He didn t notice the woman.BHe knew the woman was dead.CHe left to ask for help.D The gap was too narro

8、w for his hand to get through.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“ However ，the cold and stiff body told him第 1頁(yè)that she had passed away for sure. ” 及第三段第一句“He and the rest of the team left this houseand were going to search the next collapsed building. ”可知答案為B 項(xiàng)。答案： B2 The reason why the woman died in such a str

9、ange pose was that.A she tried to protect her baby with her own bodyBthe earthquake happened when she was worshipingCher knees were severely injuredD her hands were supported by an object解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第四段中的“ Obviously ，the woman had made a sacrifice forsaving her son.When her house was falling ， she

10、 used her body to make a cover to protect herson.” 可知答案為A 項(xiàng)。答案： A3 What can be the best title for the passage?A A strange pose in the ruinsBA mother s love in the ruinsCA rescue team s struggleD A heart-breaking scene解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。 本文講述了地震中的一位母親用自己的生命保護(hù)了自己的孩子，由此可見(jiàn)本文的最佳題目為：廢墟里的母愛(ài)。故答案為B 項(xiàng)。答案： BBIn the movi

11、e Alice in Wonderland，Alice comes across a Cheshire cat and asks the cat whichroad she should take.The cat responds，“ Well ，that depends on where you re trying to getto.” Alice replies ， “ I don t know.The” cat responds， “ Then any road will do.”You see， knowing where you re going increases your cha

12、nces dramatically of getting there ， and there is no better way of “ GETTING THERE” than setting your goals for the upcoming year.Think of your goals as destinations and the action steps as your GPS guiding and directing you.If you are like many other people ， for years you have resisted the need to

13、 set goals and even laughed at the thought that setting goals and， even more importantly ，committing them to writing have positive effects on your life. However ， a closer look might convince you that setting goals is a sensible thing to do.In 1979 ，a class of Harvard MBA students were asked ：Have y

14、ou set clear，written goals for第 2頁(yè)your future and made an action plan to accomplish them? The following will astonish you.Only 3 percent of the class had written goals and a plan in place,13% just had goals ，and an amazing 84% had no specific goals at all.Ten years later， the members of the class we

15、re interviewed once again and the following results will no doubt give the reason for our setting goals.The findings were that the 13% who had goals were earning ， on average， twice as much as the 84% who had no goals at all.And the 3 percent who had clear，written goals with a plan to achieve them w

16、ere achieving ten times as much as the entire 97% combined.Goalsettingwillincreaseyourchancesofarrivingsuccessfullyatyourdestination.Remember ， always set SMARTgoals.Goals should be: Specific ， Measurable ，Attainable ， Relevant， and Time-bound!語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文為一篇議論文。設(shè)定適當(dāng)?shù)哪繕?biāo)并有具體的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃可以增加你成功的可能性。4 Why does the

17、 author mention Alice in Wonderland?A To introduce the topic.BTo recommend it to readers.CTo show its popularity.D To criticize those with no goals.解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段中作者引用的電影臺(tái)詞和第二段中的“ You see，knowingwhere you re going increases your chances dramatically of getting there ”可知，作者提到這部電影是為了引出下文，即文章的主題。故A 項(xiàng)正

18、確。答案： A5 What does the underlined word “ them refer” to?A Action steps.B People.CGoals.D Effects.解析： 代詞指代題。本句結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜，且committing在這里的意思也會(huì)給考生理解文章意思帶來(lái)困難。commit 除了表示 “ 做出 (錯(cuò)事或非法的事)，自殺 ” 之外， 還有 “用紙記下，書(shū)寫(xiě) ” 的意思，此處表示“ 設(shè)定目標(biāo)，且甚至更重要的是，把目標(biāo)記下來(lái)” ，故 them指的應(yīng)是goals。答案： C6 What did the second interview find out?第 3頁(yè)A

19、People with goals earned the most.BPeople with goals were certain to succeed.CThe income gap among students was bigger.D Action helped with the realization of goals.解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者介紹的哈佛大學(xué)一個(gè)MBA 班的學(xué)生的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)可知，有清晰的目標(biāo)并且有實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的計(jì)劃的學(xué)生十年后收入最高，并且遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)了僅僅有目標(biāo)的學(xué)生，故可推知，行動(dòng)有助于目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。答案： D7 Which of the following can bes

20、t serve as the title?A Why we set goalsBHow to set goalsCHow to be successfulD What SMART goals are解析： 標(biāo)題歸納題。 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，整篇文章主要講了設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性，即為什么要設(shè)定目標(biāo)， 文中的哈佛大學(xué)MBA 班的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果也說(shuō)明了為什么要設(shè)定目標(biāo)。所以 A 項(xiàng)正確。答案： A .閱讀七選五Common- sense Safety Tips for Travelling AbroadWhen a holiday is just around the corner ， you may be p

21、lanning a trip abroad.But to enjoy a worry- free adventure abroad，you also should pay attention to the following common- sense safety tips for travelling abroad.1Another reason to take only carry- on baggage besides avoiding baggage fees is that the less you have to carry around ， the more quickly y

22、ou can move ， if necessary.You should alwayshave a free hand.Besides， you won t be exhausted from dragging all those bags around.2Lock it up.Leave your hotel with only what you need and lock up the rest.Take a lock for your luggagejust in case your hotel doesn t offer a safe.3If you don t need all y

23、our cash and cards，don ttake them all with you when you go out for a day of sightseeing or shopping.Also， leave yourpassport in the hotel.Make photocopies of all your important documents and leave the hotel with acopy of your passport plus one photo ID.Why ？4If all of your identification is in it，im

24、aginethe trouble you ll have to go through to replace it all.第 4頁(yè)Think and plan.Always keep in mind that ，when you travel abroad ，you are in a place you don t know well and you can always be a target.Trust your senses. 5 After your arrival ， ask the hotel staff and locals about the areas you are thi

25、nking of visiting ， especially at night.And you should walk in well- lit areas at night and know how to contact the local police with your cell phone or a payphone in a foreign country ， if necessary.A Travel light.BPay by credit card.CImagine having your bag stolen off a restaurant table.D You shou

26、ld also make it a habit to take your watch with you.EPlus， dragging lots of bags is a dead giveaway that you aren t a local resident.FYou should call ahead to be sure，especially if your luggage is made of cloth material.GYou are smart and mature，so if something or some situation doesn t feel safe，it

27、 probably isn t.語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文主要介紹了國(guó)外旅游的安全常識(shí)。1 解析： 根據(jù)下文的 “Another reason to take only carry-on baggage besides avoidingbaggage fees is that the less you have to carry around， the more quicklyyou can move， ifnecessary”. 可推知，出國(guó)旅游帶的東西越少越好，要輕裝上陣，所以選A 項(xiàng)。答案： A2 解析： 根據(jù)上文的 “Besides， you won t be exhausted from dra

28、gging all those bagsaround.” 可推知，拖很多行李有很多弊端，故選E 項(xiàng)作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。答案： E3 解析： 根據(jù)上文的 “Take a lock for your luggage just in case your hotel doesn t offer asafe.”可知，此處在講對(duì)行李的處理辦法，所以選F 項(xiàng)。答案： F4解析： 根據(jù)下文的 “ If all of your identification is in it，imagine the trouble you ll haveto go through to replace it all. ” 可推知， 事先

29、給自己的重要證件復(fù)印很重要，因此可推知空前講的應(yīng)該是假設(shè)你的包被偷了，所以選C 項(xiàng)。答案： C5 解析： 根據(jù)上文的 “Trust your senses.”可推知，要相信自己的直覺(jué)，尤其是安全方面第 5頁(yè)的，所以選G 項(xiàng)。答案： G .語(yǔ)法填空Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago， Lu Yuwrote a book called “ The Classic of Tea，1.”is honored as “ The Bible of TeaThe ”book gives

30、 a detailed 2.(explain)of the origin ， the processing skillsand theclassification of tea.However ， Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3.(it) Take green tea forinstance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is toohot，nutrients ( 營(yíng)養(yǎng) )in the tea 4.(des

31、troy) On the other hand ，if the water is nothot enough，the tea 5.(leaf) won t open and you willmiss the pleasantly freshflavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6.drinkinghot tea.When you visit aChinese friend ， your friend will 7.(constant) add hot water to your empty cup oftea.It is polite 8.(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands.Of course ， the guestsshould pay respect as well， 9.