完整初一英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、 第二講：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、定義：表示現(xiàn)在某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事，或者表示現(xiàn)在某時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的 事, 或者表示某個(gè)按最近的計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或即將開(kāi)始或結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。 1.表示現(xiàn)在某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事：e.g. It is snowing outside. She is working. 2.表示現(xiàn)在某時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事：e.g. She is learning English at the college. Im writing a book recently. 3.表示某個(gè)按最近的計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或即將開(kāi)始或結(jié)束的動(dòng)作：e.g. He i

2、s meeting the manage tomorrow. The rock is falling over. I am leaving. I am getting married next month. leave arrivetake ）等 （come go get have 常用的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有： 二、常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的詞 ： 1. 時(shí)間副詞系列：now at the moment at this time right now these days this week 動(dòng)詞系列：2. look listen t talk Don Be quiet 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 (1)肯定句的構(gòu)成

3、 +其他 主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞am - 主語(yǔ)是”I” 時(shí)is 主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)時(shí) - are 主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)及 you時(shí) - We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel. She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. : 否定句的構(gòu)成(2). 主語(yǔ)+be+not+其他現(xiàn)在分詞They are not playing basketball now. We are making model planes these days. He isnt running. 1 【活學(xué)活用】 一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞。

4、 1.The boy _(not be)drawing a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _singing in the classroom . 3. My mother _(not be)cooking some nice food now. 4. What _ you doing now? 5. Look . They _having an English lesson . 6.They _(be not)watering the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _dancing in the classroom . 8

5、.What is our granddaughter doing? She _listening to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _having supper now. 10._Helen washing clothes? Yes ,she is. 二、把下列句子變?yōu)檫M(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： 1.We mend a clock. _ 2.I look at the blackboard. _ 3.We drink tea. _ 4.He and I do our homework. _ 5.You make a kite for me. _ 三、把下列句子改成否定句： 1

6、. They are doing housework . _ 2. The students are cleaning the classroom . _ 3. Im playing the football in the playground. _ 4. Tom is reading books in his study. _ 5. My mother is cooking some nice food now. _ (3) 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasti

7、ng 注意：如果單詞結(jié)尾的e發(fā)音，則不能去掉，也直接加ing. 例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 另外，有少數(shù)動(dòng)詞比較特殊，請(qǐng)用心記?。豪纾簂ie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking. 3對(duì)于重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫(xiě)末尾字母再加ing. 例如：sitting, beginning,getting,putting.running等。 【活學(xué)活用】寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_ run_ swim _make_ 2 go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing

8、_ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ (4) 一般疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)： Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent . Are they writing? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent . be(am/ is/are)+ 主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分 肯定回答：Yes，主語(yǔ)+be 否定回答：No，主語(yǔ)+be+not 注意：在回答時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替 【活學(xué)活用】把下列句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定

9、和否定回答： 1. Tom is singing. _ _ 2. We can speak English. _ _ 3. I am a student. _ _ 4. I can sweep the floor. _ _ 5. They are watering the flowers now. _ _ 6. He is showing a foreign guest round the city. _ _ 7. They are cleaning the house. _ _ 8. He is sitting in front of the TV. _ _ (5) 特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)： 以疑

10、問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問(wèn)的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what who whose which when where how why等。 其語(yǔ)序是：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序？ 也就是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/ is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分 如： 3 What are you doing now? What is she mending? What are your parents doing lately? Where is she going? Why is your younger brother crying? 【活學(xué)活用】 一、選擇正確的單詞填空 (who, whe

11、re, when,what) 1._ is singing next door? It is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom doing? They are doing their homework. 3._ are you going to school? At 9:00. 4._ is John doing? He is drawing a beautiful flower. 5._ are they helping? Their parents. 6._ is my mother reading? In the living room. 二、就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)

12、 1.He is looking for his lost book. _ 2.I am reading a very interesting book. _ 3.I am watching TV at the moment. _ 4.Lily is swimming in the swimming pool.(游泳池) _ 5.Superman is flying in the sky. _ 6.I am brushing my teeth now. _ 7.Alan is playing with Bill. _ ). . 羽毛球8.Joes father is playing badmi

13、nton( _ ) . 9.Joes father is playing badminton(羽毛球 _ 10.Look,two children are flying a kite in the park. _ 11.The students are singing in the room. _ 12.My grandpa is taking us to the zoo. _ 13.My grandpa is taking us to the zoo . _ ). 金魚(yú)14.I am putting the gold fish(魚(yú)缸) into the fish tank( _ 15.The

14、 monkey is sleeping right now. 4 _ 課外作業(yè): 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. Listen! They _ in the next room. A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing ( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _ only five hours every day. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps ( )3. Its eight oclock. The students _ an Engl

15、ish class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )4. -Is your father a doctor? -Yes, he is. He _ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked ( )5. Physics _ much harder than English, I think. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( )6. -Mary, could you help me? -Wait a moment. I

16、_. A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner. ( )7. The final exam _ next Thursday. A. will take place B. take place C. is taking place D. takes place ( )8. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he usually _ to school. A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven ( )9.

17、-Excuse me, where is Jim? -Oh, he _ dumplings in the kitchen. A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made ( )10. -Hurry up! Its time to leave. -Ok, _. A. I come B. Ive come C. Ill come D. Im coming ( )11. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps ( )12. -_ yo

18、u _ a book? -Yes, I am. A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking ( )13. Sometimes she _ in the day, but now she is _. A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work ( )14. Kate _, and the others _. A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are listening

19、D. is singing; are listening ( )15. -Tom _ the piano in the room. -Please ask him to come here. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Look! The children _(play) football on the playground. They _(play) football every Sunday afternoon. 2. Please be quiet! We _( listen ) to the

20、 song You and Me. 3. -Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesnt she? -Yes, thats true. She _( write ) a childrens book these days. 5 4. How many lessons _ Peter _ (have) on Monday? 5. Its fine today. The sun _( shine). 6. Tom and Jim _(do) their homework at the moment. 7. Tim usually _ (get) up at

21、 six oclock. 8. Be quick! LiLei _(wait) for us at the school gate. 9. Han Meimei _(like) watching TV. She _( watch) TV every evening. But now she _( not watch) TV. She _( get) ready for her final exam. 10. Its six oclock. My teacher _(work) in his office. 11. -Listen, who _(read) in the classroom? -

22、Maybe Kate _(be). 12. Amy _ (write) good English but _(not speak) English well. 13. - _ Lily _ (listen) to the teacher? - No, she isnt. 14. I _(like) drawing pictures very much. Look! I _ (draw) a big tree. 15. The little girl _(look) like her father. Now, she _(look) at the photos of her family. 16

23、、Someone _（cry)， lets go and see who it is 17、Look! They _(shop) over there. 18、Tom _(have) a big family. 19、Can you _ (send) the postcard for me? 20、They often _ (do) their homework on Saturday afternoon. 三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Its a fine Sunday morning. Therere many people in the park. They are playing

24、. Look: Two boys _ (play) with yo-yos. A girl_ (fly) a kite. Two Children_(mend) a toy boat. There_ (be) a lake in the park. Near the lake ,a young man_ (run). There _ (be) two men near the house. They_ (work) hard now. A woman _ (water) the flowers . A girl_ (draw). Look at the big tree. Two cats _

25、 (run) up the tree. What do they want to do? They want _ (catch) the bird. All of them are very happy . 四、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.I take photos on Sunday. _ 2.We grow beautiful flowers. _ 3.They like collecting stamps. _ 4.I listen to music carefully. _ 5.You like making a model ship. _ 6.We clean the classr

26、oom every day. _ 7.My sister looks after the pandas. _ 8.I draw a tree and some flowers. _ 9.We go to bed at eight. _ 6 10.Mr Green reads newspapers in the evening. _ 五、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子 1. Mary is watching TV.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _ 2. They are playing basketball.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） _ 3. The boys are making lanterns.（改為否定句） _ 4. Is your aunt learning English?（作否定回答） _ 5. His father works in a factory.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)） _ 6. The teacher is helping Tom now.（對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)） _ 7. Is he playing football now? (肯否定回答) _ 8. I am reading books. （改為否定句） _ 9. Gao Shans sister is playi