初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類(lèi)經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典

1、最新閱讀理解日常生活類(lèi)經(jīng)典例題經(jīng)典一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類(lèi)（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解one night, when i was eight, my mother gently asked me a question i would never forget.sweetie, my company wants to promote（升職） me but needs me to work in brazil. this is likeyour teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip（跳） a grade

2、, but youllhave to leave your friends. would you say yes to your teacher? she gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. i was lost in thought. the question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. i had said yes but for the first time, i realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.fo

3、r almost four years, my mother would call us from brazil every day. every evening id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. a phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.during my fourth-grade

4、 christmas break, we flew to rio to visit her. looking at her large empty apartment. it was then i started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. she neededto think about both family and work. faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you made the ri

5、ght choice, but you could always make the best out ofthe situation, with a positive attitude.back home, i reminded myself that what my mother could do, i could, too. if she managed to live in rio all by herself, i, too, could learn to be independent. i learn how to take care of myself and set high b

6、ut achievable goals.my mother is now back with us. but i will never forget what the experience has really taughtme. ive learned a lot because of this separation （分離） . there are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. we need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.（

7、 1） it was _ for the writer to say yes to her mother s question.a. excitedb. difficultc. unusuald. easy（ 2） which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in paragraph 3?（ 3） the writer most probably wants to tell us that _.a. how she gets on well with her mother b. its difficult for her t

8、o make a decision c. she has learnt a lot from the experience d. adults have to face the difficult decisions 【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了我在小時(shí)候與媽媽分開(kāi)的一段經(jīng)歷，懂得做決定的艱難，理解了媽媽工作的辛苦。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第一 the question kept me wonderingfor the rest of thenight i had saidyes ，可知 這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難回答，故答案是b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題

9、。根據(jù)文中的前面looking at her large empty apartment 看著她那空蕩蕩的大公寓，可知后面應(yīng)該是我意識(shí)到我母親在巴西是多么孤獨(dú)，故答案是c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段 my mother is now back with us but i will never forget what the experience has really taught me ive learned a lot because of thisseparation there are lots of difficult decisions that we have to f

10、ace in our life we need tohave a positive attitude no matter what happens.可知 作者從中學(xué)到了很多，故答案是c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。dear dr. manners,my close friend seldom says please. she will say can you get me that bag? or move it over there! i have told her a lot of t

11、imes that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. i feel that she is ordering me around without please, and i always get angry.we have been close friends for over 10 years. it seems that i cant stand it any more. what should i do? can you help me?sincerely,hawkinsdear ms

12、hawkins,when your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.so you have right（權(quán)利）to hate her behavior.ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. also, you dont need to do anything for her because she

13、doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or thank you in the normal conversation. so you can try to teach her that. remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.best regards,dr. manners（ 1） ms hawkins doesnt know ho

14、w to use please or thank you.（ 2） ms hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.（ 3） dr. manners thinks ms hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior.（ 4） maybe ms hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normalconversation.（ 5） dr. manners advises ms hawkins to bre

15、ak up （絕交） with her friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對(duì)醫(yī)生講了她對(duì)于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請(qǐng)求幫助。（ 1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“ myclose friend seldom says please以及.“”havei told her alot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you 可,but知是shemshardly. remembers.hawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用“ please

16、和”“ thank you而不”是 ms. hawkins ，故選錯(cuò)誤。（ 2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“ we have been close friends for over 10 years 可知。十多年”前，霍金斯認(rèn)識(shí)了她的朋友。故選正確。（ 3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. so you haveright （權(quán)利）to hate her behavior. 可”知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。（ 4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“ your friend was probab

17、ly never taught how to use please or thankyou in normal conversation. 可知”也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話(huà)中不知道正確的說(shuō)話(huà)方式。故選正確。（ 5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的 “ remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one. ”知可 dr. manners 并沒(méi)有建議 ms. hawkins 和她的朋友絕交。故選錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個(gè)待判定句子的含義，通過(guò)尋讀法在原文

18、中找出每一個(gè)問(wèn)題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。3閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的a、b、 c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。dear lucy,how are you? it has been a month since my family left hong kong for england and we are fine. england is very different from hong kong. the weather is terrible and it rains a lot. thebuildings are funny. they are

19、 in rows and not high. i love them because the rooms are much larger. im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!mum and dad are happy with their new jobs. but my brother jack doesnt like moving to england because he misses his friends so much.ive made lots of new friends at school. my t

20、eachers are really nice too and my english has improved a lot. after school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching filmsor playing computer games. theres a park near the school where i often go with the other students at the weekend.we are travelling back to hong kong for t

21、he summer holiday. i will visit you and bring you a present!write back soon!love,sandy（ 1） where did sandys family live before?a. hong kong.b. sydney.c. new york.d. london.（2） sandy loves the buildings in england because their rooms are.a. cheaperb. warmerc. newerd. larger（ 3） how many people are th

22、ere in sandys family?a. 2.b. 4.c. 6.d. 8.（ 4） who does not like moving to england?a. dad.b. mum.c. jack.d. sandy.（ 5） what is the letter mainly about?a. sandys summer holiday.b. sandys parents.c. sandys new classmates.d. sandvs new life.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） d（3） b（4） c（5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：sandy 向 lucy 介紹了他一

23、家從香港搬到英國(guó)后的生活狀況。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句it has been a month since my family left hong kong for（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句 they are in rows and not high. i love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知， sandy 喜歡英國(guó)房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故選d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句mum and dad are happy with their new jobs. but mybrother jack doesn

24、t like moving to england because he misses his friends so much.理解可知，sandy 一家有四口人，故選b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句but my brother jack doesnt like moving to englandbecause he misses his friends so much.可知， jack不喜歡搬家到英國(guó)，故選c。（ 5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了sandy 到英國(guó)以后的新生活，故選d。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；

25、主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。4閱讀理解people in different countries speak different languages. but is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? if there is, the answer might be emojis （表情符號(hào)） .emojis are a kind of special language. pictures are used to put meaning across. a group called

26、the unicode consortium works on choosing emojis. it has added new emojis every year since 2014. they show what people think about and like.emojis can be used to represent （代表） different groups of people. in 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones （膚色） were added. in 2016, different jobs were add

27、ed , such as doctor, police officer and painter. this year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis ofblind people and people in wheelchairs.but there is also more to emojis. they can also refer to （指的是）pop culture and newcultural trends （潮流） .new emojis in 2019 also include several an

28、imals, such as sloths （樹(shù)懶） and flamingos （火烈鳥(niǎo)） . these animals are not very common, but are known to many people. for example, slothshave become popular because of the 2016 film zootopia （瘋狂動(dòng)物城）. many fashiondesigners（設(shè)計(jì)師） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. this animal makes p

29、eople feel like theyre on a vacation.it seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. it will be interesting to see how theychange and grow in the years to come.（1） emojis useto express ideas.a. musicb. soundsc. wordsd. pictures（ 2） what does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to?

30、a. the unicode consortium.b. an emoji.c. a country.d. a language.（ 3） in which year were emojis of disabled people added?a. in 2014.b. in 2015.c. in 2016.d. in 2019.（4） according to the passage, emojis include the following except.（ 5） which sentence is not true according to the passage?a. people al

31、l over the world might understand emojis.b. emojis can represent pop culture.c. many fashion designers used sloths in their works.d. emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） d（ 4） b（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹表情符號(hào)的發(fā)展史和用途及意義。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) pictures are used to put meaning across. 可知，表情符

32、號(hào)通過(guò)圖畫(huà)來(lái)表達(dá)想法，故選 d。（ 2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) a group called the unicode consortium works on choosing emojis. ithas added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知， it 在這里指代 the unicode consortium （統(tǒng)一編碼組織），故選 a。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) this year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blindpeople and people in wheelc

33、hairs. 可知，此處的 this year 指 2019 年，即是 2019 年殘疾人被增加到表情符號(hào)中，故選 d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) in 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（膚色） were added. in 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. new emojis in 2019 also include several animals,可知，文章提到了表情符號(hào)包括膚色，有趣的動(dòng)物和不同的工作，但是未提到電影，

34、故選b。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)many fashion designers（設(shè)計(jì)師）have includedflamingos in theirdesigns inrecentyears.可知，許多設(shè)計(jì)師在他們的作品里使用了火烈鳥(niǎo)，而不是樹(shù)懶，故選 c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5閱讀理解hi, guys!last weeki reada book called rabbits in australia . rabbits lookcute,butwhen theyenterin larg

35、e numbers, its a problem. in australia,rabbitshave crowded into the land. they eat the plants that farmers grow.they eatthe plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard tolive.thesedays im reading moby dick. its considered to be thegreatamerican novel, or one of the greatest novel

36、s of all time. the story takesplace ona whaling ship thatsails the seas to findmoby lick, a very largewhale.well,i love detective stories. last month i readthe stolen letter . thewriter brings me into the story of his characters lives. he also introducesasense of mystery in the story. it keeps me in

37、terested until the very end ofthestory.（ 1） what are amy, daniel and simon talking about?a. listening.b. speaking.c. reading.d. writing.（2） the rabbits in the book rabbits in australia.a. are very cuteb. are in small numbersc. cause a problemd. find it hard to live in australia（ 3） what type of book

38、 is moby dick?a. science.b. novel.c. detective story.d. travel.（ 4） what do we know about the book the stolen letter?a. its set in australia.b. its about the writers life.c. its story happens on a ship.d. theres a sense of mystery in it.【答案】 （ 1） c（2） c（ 3） b（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】主要講了amy、 daniel 和 simon 談?wù)?/p>

39、了自己的讀書(shū)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格hi, guys! last week i read a book called rabbits in australia .第二個(gè)表格these days im reading moby dick .第三個(gè)表格well, i love detective stories. 可知他們?cè)谡務(wù)撟x書(shū)，故選c。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) in australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. they eat the plants thatfarmers grow. they eat the plants other a

40、nimals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.在澳大利亞，兔子已經(jīng)擠進(jìn)了陸地。他們吃農(nóng)民種的植物。它們吃其他動(dòng)物需要吃的植物，所以其他動(dòng)物覺(jué)得很難生存，所以兔子導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) these days im reading moby dick . its considered to be the greatamerican novel, or one of the greatest novels of all time. 可知它是一部小說(shuō)，即 novel，故選b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) last mo

41、nth i read the stolen letter . he also introduces a sense of mysteryin the story. 可知這本書(shū)透露了神秘感，故選d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6閱讀理解the greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from cardiff to lanzarote last weekend. because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the gre

42、ens got on the wrong flight （航班） and ended up in ankara. so how did the mix-up happen ？it was five o clock on sunday morning when charlie and kate green arrived at cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter tina. they checked in properly for their fight to lanzarote, butthe check-in attendant

43、 （服務(wù)員） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. unluckily, it was so curly and the greens were feeling so tired that they didnt notice any thing wrong. what was worse, there werent any announcements in the boarding gate area.when the greens finally got

44、 on the plane, charlie and kate green fell asleep at once, thoughthere were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. little tina took out a history book about rome and read. two hours later, she fell asleep too. they didnt wake up until six hour

45、s later, when the plane was landing. suddenly, theflight attendantsaid. welcome to ankara! the greens couldnt believe it and little tina wasquite unhappy, the family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（簽證） . inthe end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the

46、 same day.（1） where did the greens plan to spend their weekend？a. in cardiff.b. in lanzarote.c. in rome.d. in ankara.（2） what did little tina do first on the plane？a. she saw a film.b. she went to sleep.c. she listened to music.d. she read a history book.（3） how did the greens feel when they arrived

47、 in ankara？a. bored.b. excited.（4） whats the best title for the text？c. interested.d. surprised.a. what a wrong i.b. a trip to ankara.c. the greens trip.d. how long a trip.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） d（3） d（4） b【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時(shí)，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他們上錯(cuò)了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句the greens got a

48、rather unhappy surprise when they tried tofly from cardiff to lanzarote last weekend.上周末，格林一家試圖從加的夫飛往蘭扎羅特時(shí)，他們得到了一個(gè)相當(dāng)不愉快的驚喜?？芍?，他們?nèi)?蘭扎羅特 ， 故選 b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中l(wèi)ittle tina took out a history book about rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本關(guān)于羅馬的歷史書(shū)讀了起來(lái)?？芍?，她讀一本歷史書(shū)，故選d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中 the greens couldnt believe it ，格林

49、一家簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信?？芍?，他們感覺(jué)很 吃驚 ，故選 d。（ 4）主旨大意題。 本文主要講述格林一家上周末試圖飛往蘭薩羅特時(shí)，由于在航空公司登記處出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，他們上錯(cuò)了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合標(biāo)題，故選 b。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7閱讀理解when it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build schoo

50、ls and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. these seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. however, its far from enough. we have to come up with better ideas.a man called nicholas negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent afte

51、r he visited a school in cambodia. the laptop which mr. negroponte has designed isnot the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. one difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and wont be damaged easily. as an electricity supply can be a problem in developing

52、 countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.this special laptop computer will cost less than 100 us dollars and mr. negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. the idea

53、 is that these computers will help the childrens education as they will be able to access the internet. these computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving childrens education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in thel

54、ong term.another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that theycan be used again. in the uk. and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobilephones are thrown away every year. the waste crested by throwing away thee old phones is very bed for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. we will reduce the waste we produce and help others. in other words, we