aaa滬教版3A各單元知識點自己.doc

1、 振強教育 拼搏振奮命運，勵志強盛人生 滬教版3A知識點M1U1 How are you?一.詞匯：Miss 小姐，女士（對未婚女子稱呼） Mr先生 Mrs.夫人，太太（對已婚女士稱呼）二.a發(fā)音：cake table /ei /三.句子：Hello！ Hi！ Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.How are you? Fine,thanks. Im fine too.四.語法：1.代詞 : I you2.be動詞（am is are）用法：I用am，you 用are，is用于he、she 、it，復數(shù)全部要用are。3.have的用法：我（們）你（們）

2、復數(shù)都用have,單數(shù)全部都用are.M1U2 Whats your name ?一.詞匯：stand up sit down open close door name book write(同音詞right)二.a的發(fā)音：jam hand 梅花音三.句子：Whats your name ? My name is Thank you. OK.四.語法：1.所有格：your my2.祈使句：Stand up. Sit down. Look at3.定冠詞：the特指：1.再次出現(xiàn) 2.雙方都知道的Open the door. Close the door. Look at the blackbo

3、ard. 注：pick it up it 放在短語中間M1U3 How old are you ?一.詞匯：one two three four five six seven sight nine ten today二.e的發(fā)音：he she /i/ 短i音三.句子：How old are you? Happy birthday! Here you are.Thank you. Guess!四.語法：1.數(shù)字 one -ten 2.It is I am 3.所有格：your 4.一般疑問句：Are you ?5.祈使句：Blow. 6.定冠詞：the附：-Can you ? -Yes, I c

4、an. 用can提問，就用can回答。注意：can后面的動詞用原形，不管什么句子！M2U1 My friends一、詞匯：fat thin tall short boy girl friend二、e的發(fā)音： ten pen /e / 三、語法：1.be動詞：He is She is 2.一般疑問句：Is he Is she 3.祈使句：Look at4.特殊問句Whos your friend5.情態(tài)動詞：He/She can/cant重點：描述人：姓名、年齡、高矮胖瘦、會做什么、不會做什么Alice is my friend.She is eight.Shes short.Shes thin

5、.She can sing,but she cant swim.介詞in： in the rainM2U2 My family一、詞匯：gandfather grandmother father mother brother sister me 二、i的發(fā)音：kite bicycle /ai/ 三、句子：Please come in. Noce to meet you. look!四、語法：Who is he/she ? Is he/she ? This is所有格：my一般疑問句：Are you ?P 20、21背誦！ (This is a picture of my family. lik

6、e +動詞ing )M2U3 About me一詞匯：eye nose hair ear mouth small long big二.i的發(fā)音：pig pink /i/三.語法:1.所有格：my2.I am You are My is/are 3.祈使句：Look at 4.Who am I ?(背誦： Hello,my name is Linda.I am nineIm thin.My hair is long.My nose is small.My mouth is big.My eyes are big.And my ears are big too. I like playing wi

7、th my pink ball.)M3U1 Myschool一、詞匯：school library toilet hall playground classroom二、o的發(fā)音：photo rose 鷗音三、句子： I am new here. You are welcome. 四、語法：What is this/that ? It is (the toilet) Where is my classroom ?所有格：my your 定冠詞：the一般疑問句：Is this/that（背誦P28 描述場所及其用途）M3U2 Shopping一、詞匯：apple orange banana pe

8、ach二、o的發(fā)音：dog shop 拼音o音（短音）三、語法：1.How many/much2.不定冠詞：a an3.可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)4.Do you like ? (注意復數(shù)表種類！I like apple. 對嗎？)5.There are （there be中be用就近原則）May I have some apples ? (用some,不用any! 用復數(shù)apples表種類！)toy-toysM3U3 In the park一、詞匯：boat balloon flower kite red orange yellow二、u的發(fā)音： pupil tube /ju:/三、語法：1.祈使句：Lo

9、ok at2.句型：What colur is ? Its Here is 3.所有格：your my4.一般疑問句：I是this ?劃線提問：（1）I like orange. （2）I like oranges. 顏色混合后新顏色你知道多少？M4U1 Insects一、詞匯：ladybird bee butterfly ant fly black二、u的發(fā)音： duck sun run sun /三、語法：1.What is it ? What is this ? It is a/an （a/an別漏了）2.情態(tài)動詞：can3.連詞：andM4U2 On the farm一、詞匯：chic

10、k hen duck dog cat pig二、語法：1、What are they ? How many+名詞復數(shù)? They are2、祈使句：Put on Count 3、數(shù)詞：one tenM4U3 Plants一、詞匯；leaf leaves branch trunk root plant green pink beautiful二、語法：1. It has We have 2.It is/They are/We are3.祈使句：look at4.連詞：and背誦P46 / 48 / 49 This is a plant. It has leaves. on/in/under th

11、e tree It is rainy. We feel warm. We have buds too.（6）用whose劃線提問：This is Bens bag. Whose bag is this? 主格賓格所有格ImeMy youyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusourtheythemtheir主格：做主語，是動作發(fā)生者或描述的對象 (句首)Shes ten years old. I am playing with the ball.賓格：用在動詞或介詞后面 （句末） Look at her. Help me.所有格(即形容詞性物主代詞)：表示東西的所

12、屬，后面必須接名詞或名詞短語 (句中)Her name is Sally. My book is green.3A 知識點練習1. 名詞：表示物體名稱的詞1.分類：專有名詞：例如人名(Alice)，地名(Shenyang)等 (首字母要大寫）普通名詞：例如眼睛(eye),頭發(fā)(hair)等2.普通名詞的分類：可數(shù)名詞：可以數(shù)出來的名詞，有復數(shù) 例如：ear-ears不可數(shù)名詞：不可以數(shù)出來的名詞，沒有復數(shù) 例如：hair可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：直接+_以s/x/sh/ch結尾，直接+es以y結尾 _+y結尾，直接+_ _+y結尾，把y變_,再+_以f或者fe結尾，把f或者fe去掉，再+_以o

13、結尾加es: potatoes tomatoes 以o結尾加s: photos pianos radios 可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：把man變men單復形式相同: 中國人Chinese 日本人Japanese 鹿deer oo變ee: tooth-teeth goose-geese加en: 公牛ox(復數(shù)） oxen 特殊變化：child-children 練習：1. 選出不同類的單詞( ) 1.A. Mary B.Miss C.Mr( ) 2.A.cat B.sheep C.egg( ) 3.A.morning B.afternoon C.hello( ) 4. A.milk B.ric

14、e C.doll( ) 5. A.sheep B.ice-cream C.wolf2. 判斷下列單詞是不是可數(shù)名詞，如果是寫出復數(shù)，如果不是，畫1. hair _ 2.rabbit _ 3.eye _4. ear_ 5.water_ 6.friend_7. boy_ 8.family_ 9.wolf_10. peach_ 11.sheep_ 12.fish_13. mouse_ 14.tomato_ 15.zoo_16. milkman_ 17.child_ 18.book_3. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. These are my _(book).2. Count the _(chick).

15、3. How many _(boy)? -One _(boy).4. This is my _(bed).5. Its _(ear) are long. Its tail _(be)short. Its a _(rabbit).2. 冠詞：1. 不定冠詞: _ _ 含義：一個（泛指）用法：a+_字母開頭的單詞前 例如：一個大蘋果 _an+_字母開頭的單詞前 例如：一個蘋果 _2. 定冠詞: the 含義：表示這個，那個，這些，那些（特指）用法：第二次提到 This is a girl. The girl is my friend.說話雙方都知道 擦黑板。_ 數(shù)小雞。_3. 零冠詞：/ 用法：人

16、名前無冠詞 她是Alice._四季前無冠詞 在冬天_練習：一、用a ,an ,/來填空1. This is _egg. 2.Its _dog. 3. I want _ice-cream.4.In_autumn,its cool. 5.He is _Mr Li.2. 翻譯下列短語1. 打開門_ 2.穿上我的鞋_3. 一個大蘋果_ 4.一個桔子_5. 看黑板_ 6.它的眼睛_3. 形容詞:用來形容人或物的詞1.形容詞的位置放在名詞前，修飾名詞 例如：長頭發(fā) _.系表結構：主語+be+形容詞 例如：我很高。_2. 高的 _ 矮的_ 長的_ 短的_ 胖的_ 瘦的_ 大的_ 小的_ 舊的_ 新的_ 老的

17、_ 年輕的_ 熱的_ 冷的_ 溫暖的_ 涼爽的_ 高興的_ 傷心的_ 黑色的_ 白色的_3. 同義句它很暖和。_ =_我不高興。_=_ 練習：1. 寫出劃線單詞的反義詞1. Spring is a warm season. But autumn is _.2. I have a big apple. You have a _one.3. My father is tall. My mother is _.4. This is a fat pig. That is a _monkey.5. Dont open the window. Please _it.2. 按要求完成下列句子1. He is

18、 fat.(變成否定句，句意不變）_2. My mother is short.(一般疑問句,肯定回答）_3. I am thin.(一般疑問句，否定回答）_4 代詞1.人稱代詞：為了避免重復，用來代替上文提到的人或物單數(shù)復數(shù)主格形容詞性物主代主格形容詞性物主代第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱注意：句型轉換時：I-you we-you my-your our-your的互換用法：主格+動詞 形物代+名詞 動詞或者介詞+賓格I（賓格）- me you(賓格）- you they(賓格）-them2. 指示代詞：代替人或物的詞（近指） 這個 _ 這些 _ (遠指) 那個 _ 那些 _注意：疑問句中出現(xiàn)指示

19、代詞時，回答時不能用指示代詞練習：1. 按要求改寫句子1. These are cats.(單數(shù)句）_2. These are my pencils.(一般疑問句,肯定回答）_3. She is my sister.(一般疑問句）_4. These are old books.(單數(shù)句）_5. This is a beautiful doll.(復數(shù)句）_6. Whats this?(用桔子回答）_7. Whatre these?(用桔子回答）_8. Is this Peter?(肯定回答）_2. 讀一讀，選詞填空 this these you I my your1. -This is _bo

20、ok. -Yes, this is my book.2. _is a blackboard._are desks and chairs.3. This pen is nice. _ruler is long. _pencils are short.4. _room is small. Your room is big.5. _am a girl. _hair is long.6. -_bed is nice. -Thank _.3. 選擇( )1.-Is _your bed? -Yes, _is.A.these it B.this it C.this they( )2.These _ my r

21、abbits.A.is B.are C.am( )3.-Who_?-He is my brother Joe.A.am I B.are you C.is he( )4.-What are these? -_are my books.A.This B.These C.They( )5.Look at _ tail. _short.A.its;Its B.its;Its C.its;Its( )6.Count _again.A.they B.them C.their五數(shù)詞一_ 二_ 三_ 四_五_ 六_ 七_ 八_九_ 十_ 十一_ 十二_練習：1. 讀一讀，填入合適的數(shù)詞1. two,three

22、,_,five 2.five,six，_,eight3.one+two=_ 4.eight+_=ten5.nine+one=_ 6.twelve-seven=_2. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Amy has two big _(eye).2. There are four_(book)on the table.3. Is there _(some)milk in the glass?4. -How many _(kite)? One _(kite).5. -How much is it? -Its ten _(yuan).3. 按要求完成下列句子1. Seven chicks.(對劃線部分提

23、問）_2. There is a star.(對劃線部分提問）_3. These pears are five yuan.(對劃線部分提問）_六動詞1.實義動詞有實際意義的動詞叫做實義動詞?？確 看._ 看見_ 打掃，擦_ 打開_ 關上_ 有_ 跑_ 唱歌_ 跳舞_ 畫畫_ 剪，切_ 剪下來_ 涂顏色_ 彎腰_2.be動詞_ _ _口訣：我用_, 你用_,_用于_._,_ _名詞用is，復數(shù)一律都用_練習：1. 用be動詞來填空1. I have a table. The table _new.2. -How much _the oranges? -Two yuan.3. -How _you?

24、 -I_fine.4. This lemon _sour. These apples _sweet.5. It_hot.Open the door, plese.6. My hair _long. My eyes _big.7. -Who _he? -He _my father.2. 選詞填空1. _(Look, Look at) the kite.2. _(Look, Look at)!The lions kite is high.3. _(Its, Its)ears are small._(Its, Its)a mouse.4. This is my father. _(She,He)is

25、 a doctor.3. 按要求完成下列句子1. I am tall. I am thin.(兩句合為一句）_2. Here are two pears for you.(單數(shù)句）_3. Joe is my brother.(對劃線部分提問）_4. Are you my mother?(肯定句）_5. Open the window,please.(否定句）_6. Please clean the blackboard.(否定句)_七方位介詞表位方向或位置的詞，叫做介詞1. 在.里面_ 2.在.上面_3. 在.下面_固定搭配：1. 在雨中_ 2.在商店_3. 在桌子上_ 4.在天上_5. 在春天_ 6.在夏天_7. 在秋天_ 8.在冬天_9.在盤子里 10.在圖書館 8 特殊疑問詞單詞意思用法What什么問物體What colour什么顏色問顏色What season什么季節(jié)問季節(jié)Who誰問人How怎么樣問情