高一英語(yǔ)必修一-unit3-Reading.ppt

1、1,Travel Journal,2,Reading,Reading,Journey Down The,Mekong,Journey Down The,Mekong,3,Pre-reading,Brain storming,How do people who live beside a river make use of it,to irrigate(灌溉)their fields,to make electricity,to go swimming,to travel along the river,4,The great rivers in the world,Discuss in gro

2、ups of four and match the great rivers with their locations (位置) in the world in the following form,E,A,C,F,B,D,5,Guess what the names of these rivers are,6,Pearl （珠江,7,Yangtze （長(zhǎng)江,8,Yellow （黃河,9,Nile （尼羅河,10,Amazon （亞馬孫,11,Mississippi (密西西比,12,Journey Down The Mekong,Mekong,Journey Down The,The beg

3、inning,The beginning,The ice River,The ice River,13,Journey Down The,Mekong,The end,THE MEKONG,Journey Down The,Mekong,14,Name the countries that the Mekong flows through,China Myanmar Laos Thailand Cambodia Vietnam South China Sea,China,Myanmar,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,Vietnam,15,Read the passage and

4、 find out the answers to the questions,What is Wang Kun and Wang Weis idea of a good trip? 2. Who planed the trip to the Mekong? 3. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? 4. At what altitude would the journey begin and how it may be there? 5. What can you see when you t

5、ravel along the Mekong,16,What is Wang Kun and Wang Weis idea of a good trip? Their idea was to take a great bike trip. 2. Who planed the trip to the Mekong? Wang Wei. 3. Where is the source of the Mekong River and which sea does it enter? The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters

6、 the South China Sea,17,4. At what altitude would the journey begin and how it may be there? The journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold. 5. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong? You can see glaciers, rapids , hills, valley

7、s, waterfalls and plains,18,Discuss in groups and find out the main idea of the passage and those of each paragraph,Para.1 Para.2 Para.3,Wang Kun and Wang Weis dream,Wang Wei is stubborn,Preparing for their trip,19,The main idea of the test By describing his sisters and his dream - taking a big bike

8、 trip and preparations for the trip, the author tells us that no success in life merely happens ( 人生中沒(méi)有什么成功是純 粹偶然得來(lái)的). He also describes his sisters “stubborn character” and her being determined,20,Language points,Language points,Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about

9、taking a great bike trip. 從中學(xué)起, 我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想進(jìn)行一次了不 起的自行車(chē)旅行。 since-prep. conj. “從.以來(lái)” 常表示動(dòng)作以過(guò)去為起 點(diǎn),持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在. e.g. 1. She has been sleeping since 10 oclock. 她自10點(diǎn)起就一直在睡了。 2. 我從七歲起就學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。 I have learned English since I was seven. It is/has been X years since.（從某時(shí)到現(xiàn)在已有X年了） 3. It is over 10 years since I got

10、 to know her. 我認(rèn)識(shí)她已有十多年了,21,dream -（ dreamed/dreamt）n. v.（做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想 ） 常用句型有： dream a dream dream + that clause dream sb. to be dream of/about e.g. 1. I dreamed a bad dream last night. 我昨晚做了個(gè)惡夢(mèng)。 2. 他夢(mèng)想著有一天為自己工作, 沒(méi)有老板. He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss. He dreams of worki

11、ng for himself and not having a boss one day. 3. 我做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到他是個(gè)撒謊的人. I never dreamed him to be a liar,22,dream about = dream of 夢(mèng)見(jiàn), 夢(mèng)想 e.g. 1. My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. 我兄弟夢(mèng)想成為各宇航員。 2. 他一直夢(mèng)想能周游世界。 He always dreams about traveling around the world,23,2. Then she persuade me to buy

12、 one. 然后她動(dòng)員我也買(mǎi)了一輛. persuade- vt.說(shuō)服; 勸服; vi.被說(shuō)服 常見(jiàn)句型有： persuade sb. sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into/out of doing sth. sb.of sth. sb. that clause,Bear them in your mind,24,e.g. 1. She has persuaded him. 她已說(shuō)服了他。 2. 最后她被陳玲說(shuō)服了. She was at last persuaded by Chen Ling. 3. 那女孩說(shuō)服她父親戒煙. The girl persuaded her f

13、ather_ to give up smoking / not to smoke / 4. 我們說(shuō)服他放棄他愚蠢的計(jì)劃. we persuaded him out of his foolish plan. 5. 我們?cè)鯓硬拍苷f(shuō)服他們接受我們的觀點(diǎn)? How can we persuade them into accepting our views,into giving up smoking,out of smoking,25,6. I have persuaded him of its truth. I have persuaded him that it is true. 我已經(jīng)使他相信這

14、是真的. 7. 我們確信對(duì)她的案件的審理是公正的. We are persuaded of the justice of her case. We are persuaded that her case is justice,注意,如果“勸說(shuō)”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用 try to persuade 或 advise, 或者用persuade的否定式,26,e.g. 1. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so. 我們有些人勸他改變他的主意，但沒(méi)人能說(shuō)服

15、 他（這么做）。 2. 我們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服老師不要因?yàn)檫t到而懲罰我們。 We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late,27,3. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)行自行車(chē)旅行了. graduate-vi. n. 畢業(yè) 畢業(yè) e.g. 1. She graduated from Zhongshan University in history. 她畢業(yè)于中山大學(xué)歷史專(zhuān)業(yè)。

16、 2. 他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué),獲法學(xué)博士學(xué)位. He graduated from Beijing University with a Doctors degree in law. 3. 有很多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)之后沒(méi)有工作。 There are many graduates without jobs after they graduated from college,28,cf. finally / at last / in the end finally 一般指一系列事物或論點(diǎn)的順序的最后 項(xiàng) 內(nèi)容,或用在動(dòng)詞前,表示“等了好久才”,沒(méi)有感情色彩. at last 只能指時(shí)間位置,不能指時(shí)間順序,

17、 在意思上是指經(jīng)過(guò)周折、等待、耽擱到”最后、終于” ( 出現(xiàn)所期待的結(jié)果),常常帶有較濃厚的感情色彩. in the end 具有 at last 和 finally 兩種用法意義， 可與 at last 和 finally 通用. 若出現(xiàn)了非期待中的結(jié)果, 用 in the end, 還可以用于預(yù)卜未來(lái),1. _, I want to thank you for helping me. 2. The war lasted four years before the North won _. 3. Your idea will turn out right _,Finally,at last

18、/ in the end,in the end,29,4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車(chē)沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？?。 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句,句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It was / is + 強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 + that / who從句,注意,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的從句都由that引導(dǎo)，只在被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)才可用who (也可用that)。尤其在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或where，只用th

19、at,30,e. g. 1. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 我是在上?？催@部電影的。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)) 2. It was yesterday that I saw him in the park. 我是昨天在公園見(jiàn)到他。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 實(shí)際上，一個(gè)句子除謂語(yǔ)之外其他每一個(gè)成分都可以 用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)。請(qǐng)看： We held a meeting in the club yesterday. It was we that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. It was a meeting tha

20、t we held in the club yesterday It was in the club that we held a meeting yesterday. It was yesterday that we held a meeting in the club,31,練習(xí),Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself D./ 2. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off

21、. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 3. Who is making so much noise in the garden? _ the children (who are making so much noise in the garden). A. It isB. They are C. That isD. There are,32,把下列這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. It was John who gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. It wa

22、s Mary that was given a handbag by John at Christmas. It was a handbag that John gave Mary at Christmas. It was at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag,33,5. She can be really stubborn 她有時(shí)的確很固執(zhí)。 stubborn- adj. 倔強(qiáng)的，固執(zhí)的 （stubborn譯為漢語(yǔ)時(shí)很多時(shí)以引申義理解） e.g.1. He is too stubborn to apologize. 他太倔強(qiáng)，不肯道歉。 2.

23、Youll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn. 你得用力推，那門(mén)有點(diǎn)難移動(dòng)。 3. The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. 那老人得了難以治愈的咳嗽，咳了幾周,恩平話,34,6. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 盡管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她還是堅(jiān)決主張她來(lái)合

24、理安排這次旅行。 although, though引導(dǎo)的叫讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句不能再和 but, and, however 連用, 但可以和副詞 yet, still 連用。一般 although 引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首, 而though引導(dǎo)從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置,e.g. 1. Although/Though he is old, he works hard. He works very hard, though he is old. 盡管他已一把年紀(jì)了，他還努力地工作。 2. 盡管很冷，我們還是要到地里勞作。 Although it was cold, we had to work in

25、 the fields,We had to work in the fields though it was cold,35,考例 _ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. (2006全國(guó)卷 I) A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 點(diǎn)撥 根據(jù)句中的 limited knowledge 和a lot of experience構(gòu)成對(duì)比，可 知 這 是 一 個(gè) 讓 步 狀 語(yǔ)從句，故用although引導(dǎo)。since既然； unless除非； a

26、s 因?yàn)?36,insist-vt. 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持主張 insist on/upon (ones) doing sth insist + that 從句 e.g. 1. I insisted on/upon his going with us. 我堅(jiān)持要他和我們一起去。 2. 她父母堅(jiān)持要她向老師道歉。 Her parents insisted on/upon her apologizing to the teacher. 3. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. 他堅(jiān)持（說(shuō)）他沒(méi)有偷那女孩的提包。 4. 他堅(jiān)持（說(shuō)）他沒(méi)有

27、錯(cuò)。 He insisted that he was right,常用句式,37,insist that sb. (should) do sth. 表示堅(jiān)決主張 / 堅(jiān)持 (要)做某事, 后接的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 謂語(yǔ)用: “(should) + v.” e.g.1. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor. 瑪麗病了，她父母堅(jiān)持要她看醫(yī)生。 2. 她堅(jiān)持要他出席她的生日宴會(huì)。 She insisted that he (should) attend her birthday party,38,or

28、ganize- vt. 組織,安排,籌備 e.g. 1. They organized a meeting between the teachers and students. 他們組織了師生會(huì)。 2. 她安排了一輛小車(chē)到機(jī)場(chǎng)接我。 She organized a car to meet me at the airport. 3. 我來(lái)籌備食品和飲料 I will organize food and drinks. 4. 會(huì)議(被)安排得很好. The meeting was well organized,39,Exercises,Put the following into English.

29、 1. 沒(méi)人能說(shuō)服她學(xué)舞。 2. 是我打爛了花瓶。 3. 她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她去過(guò)閱覽室。 4. 老人堅(jiān)持要參加工作,40,Exercises,Put the following into English. 1. 沒(méi)人能說(shuō)服她學(xué)舞。 2. 是我打爛了花瓶。 3. 她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她去過(guò)閱覽室。 4. 老人堅(jiān)持要參加工作,No one can persuade her to learn dancing. It was I who broke the vase. She insisted that she had been to the reading-room. 4. The old man insisted o

30、n taking part in the work,41,I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” 我不停地問(wèn)她，“我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？” keep (on) doing sth. “反復(fù)不斷地做某事”（可能含 有間斷，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)反復(fù)和決心。帶有感情色彩。 e.g. 1. The boy keeps asking questions all the time. 這孩子老是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。 2. 那些年，馬克思堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語(yǔ)。 In those years, Marx kept on stud

31、ying English and using it,42,8. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。 care about- be worried about 憂慮,關(guān)心 e.g. 1. 這個(gè)年輕女士一點(diǎn)也不關(guān)注著裝。 The young lady doesnt care about her clothes at all. The young lady doesnt care a bit about her clothes. 2. 他不大關(guān)心我發(fā)生了什么。 He doesnt care much about what happens

32、 to me. 3. 他所關(guān)心的是錢(qián)。 What he cares about is money,43,9. She gave me a determined look -the kind that she wouldnt change her mind. 她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼-這眼神表明她不會(huì)改變主意。 determine- v. 決定, 下定決心, 確定 determine 的常用句型有： determine to do sth. (決定做) determine+ clause determine + 疑問(wèn)詞 + to do e.g. 1. He determined to learn Fr

33、ench. 他決定學(xué)法語(yǔ)。 2. 她下決心當(dāng)個(gè)醫(yī)生 She determined to become a doctor. 3. 他們決定馬上走. They determined to go at once,44,2) e.g. 1. She determined that she would never see him again. 她下決心永遠(yuǎn)不再見(jiàn)他了。 2. 我們決定什么也不改了。 We determined that nothing should be change. 3) e.g. 1. Have you determined where to go for your holiday

34、? 你決定去哪度假了嗎？ 2. 他們還沒(méi)有決定什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。 They havent determined when to set off,45,change ones mind- 改變某人的主意 e.g. 1. No matter what you say, I wont change my mind. 不管你說(shuō)什么我都不會(huì)改變主意。 2. 我已改變了主意，我要去北京。 Ive changed my mind. I will go to Beijing instead. 3. 他是個(gè)從不改變主意的人。 He is a person who never changes his mind,46,

35、一些與mind有關(guān)的詞組 make up ones mind read ones mind speak ones mind give/ put ones mind keepin mind,Bear them in your mind,下定決心 看出某人的心思 直言不諱 專(zhuān)心于 記住,47,10. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在海拔5000米處開(kāi)始旅程, 她好像 對(duì)此很

36、興奮。 altitude - n. 海拔, (海拔)高度，(海拔)高處 e.g. 1. The plane made a dive to a lower altitude. 飛機(jī)俯沖到較低的高度。 2. The leopards live at high altitudes. 雪豹生活在（海拔）較高處,48,at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米處 e.g. 1. The plane is flying at a height / an altitude of 10,000 feet. 飛機(jī)正在10，000（英）尺的高空飛行。 2. 他們抵達(dá)一座坐落在6

37、000米高的山莊。 They arrived at a village at an altitude of 6000 m,49,注意,at 表示 “在處/時(shí), 以”的意義時(shí),其后常接年齡, 速度, 長(zhǎng)寬深高, 價(jià)格, 費(fèi)用等名詞。 e.g. 1. The old man is at the age of 107. 老人107歲。 2. I bought this book at low price. 我低價(jià)買(mǎi)了這本書(shū)。 3. She was then driving at very high speed. 她那時(shí)正在高速駕駛,50,11. When I told her the air wou

38、ld be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴(yán)寒 主語(yǔ) + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式。句中的不 定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義 e.g. 1. The problem is really hard to work out. 這道題真的很難解。 2. 我老板不難對(duì)付。 My boss is easy to deal with. 3. 這項(xiàng)工作很難依時(shí)完成。 The job is difficult to finish,51,12. Once she has made up her mind,

39、. once (conj.)意為“一旦.就.” 是帶條件意味的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)從句. e.g. 1. Once you reach land, you are safe. 一旦你著陸了，你就安全了。 2. 一旦你懂了規(guī)律，數(shù)學(xué)就容易學(xué)了。 Maths is easy to learn once you understand the rules 3. 一旦你下了水，你就覺(jué)得舒服。 Once you are in the water, you feel comfortable,52,It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿過(guò)深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成急流,across,through,prep. 穿過(guò),across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交 叉位置, “橫穿, 橫跨” 表面, 含義與on 有關(guān). through 表達(dá)兩邊穿過(guò)或穿過(guò)空間內(nèi)部 , 含義與 in 有關(guān). over 表示 “越過(guò)” 是指越過(guò)較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè),53,e.g. 1. 她游過(guò)了河。（他潛過(guò)了河） She swam across