高一英語必修IIUnit 1cultural relics人教實驗版知識精講

1、高一英語必修II Unit 1 cultural relics人教實驗版【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：必修II Unit 1 cultural relics1. 重點單詞短語用法講解2. 課文難點句解析二. 知識總結(jié)與歸納：單元內(nèi)容簡介：主題：文物和文化遺產(chǎn)。重點介紹了琥珀屋這一文化瑰寶的歷史。三. 重點講解與歸納：1. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time,survive1) (from sth); (on sth) vi. - continue to live or exist 繼續(xù)生存或存在。Ma

2、ny strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有許多古怪的習(xí)俗源遠流長。在失事飛機上的六個人，僅一人幸存。Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.我每周收入30英鎊難以活命。I cant survive on 30 a week.2) vt. continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by (sth) 經(jīng)歷（某事物）幸存：有五個人在那次車禍中幸存下來。

3、Five people survived the car accident.3) vt. remain alive after (sb.) 比（某人）長命：The old lady has survived her husband.那老太太的丈夫先她而去世了。n. 幸存者 survivor2. often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyedremain1) be left or still present after other parts have been remo

4、ved or used 剩下；剩余；遺留：After the fire, very little remained of my house.8減3剩5If you take 3 from 8, 5 remains.剩余各點留待下次會議再議。Lets leave the remaining points for our next meeting.2) (fml 文) be left to be seen, done, said, etc 留待以后去看、去做、去說等:It remains to be seen whether you are right.要做的事情還很多Much remains t

5、o be done.3) (esp fml 尤作莊重語) stay in the same place; stay behind 停留；逗留；留下：I remained in London until May. 我在倫敦一直呆到五月。The aircraft remained on the ground.她走了，我沒走。She left, but I remained (behind).4) continue to be; stay in the same condition 仍然是；保持不變：remain standing, seated, etc 一直站著、坐著等He remained s

6、ilent.Let things remain as they are. 一切保持現(xiàn)狀吧。3. Imagine that you work for the state office of cultural relics.state n. adj. v.n. 1)a specific mode of government: 國家，政府matters of state2)州How many states are there in the USA?3)狀態(tài)in a poor state of health-adj. 政府的，國家的state railways; state schools/state

7、 documentsv. 陳述或說明；宣布，規(guī)定，確定state ones viewHe stated positively that he had never seen the man.at stated times在規(guī)定的時間4. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relicslook into調(diào)查；向里面看The police are looking into the case.The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.Look into my eyes, you

8、will see what you mean to me.look at 瞧；看look like看起來像look for尋找look sb. up and down上下仔細打量某人look after照顧look forward to sb. /sth./doing sth. 期盼某人/物/做某事look into調(diào)查；向里面看look out當(dāng)心look round環(huán)顧四周look up查字典，向上看5. The man insist that it belongs to his family.belong to 屬于，是的成員，是的組成部分，是的屬性，職能等Put it back to

9、which /where it belongs after you have read it. belong to 不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)The computer belongs to my sister.眾所周知，臺灣屬于中國。It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.The Spring Festival belongs to children.6. could never have imagined that情態(tài)動詞(could /might /must /should) +have done 表示對過去發(fā)生事情的推測，批評，反悔等

10、It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.You should have told us earlier. can /could +have done 常用于疑問和否定句，表對過去發(fā)生事情的有把握的推測，“肯定不”He couldnt have gone abroad, as I saw him just now.could /can +have done 也可以表示“本來（過去）可以做到，但實際并沒有做到”之意你本來考試是可以通過的。You could have passed the exam.7. This gift was

11、 the Amber Room, which was given this name because almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it. 這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個名字，是因為造這間房子用了將近7,000噸琥珀。which was given this name . 為非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句，在修飾物時用which, 在修飾人時用who, whom, whose。非限制性從句和它的先行詞之間只有松散的關(guān)系，往往是對先行詞作補充說明，這種從句在朗讀時有停頓，在文字中通常有逗號與主句隔開。The c

12、hairman, who spoke first, sat on my right.最先發(fā)言的主席坐在我的右邊。The speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.那使大家厭煩的演講一直在繼續(xù)著。關(guān)系副詞 where 和 when 也能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。On April 1 they flew to Beijing, where they stayed several days.Im seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from New York. 另外，由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性

13、定語從句，有時候修飾整個句子，或句子中的某個部分。They have invited us to visit their country, which is very kind of them.他們非常友好地邀請我們?nèi)ピL問他們的國家。Usually they take a walk after supper, which does them a lot of good.通常他們晚飯后去散散步，這么做對他們很有好處。8. Although it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when heated.1)feel - 意思是to give or p

14、roduce the stated sensation 給人以某種感覺。Your hands feel cold.你的手摸起來很冷。The cloth feels soft.這塊布摸起來很柔軟。How does it feel to be alone all day?一整天孤零零的會是什么感覺？2)When heated -?=When it is heated, ?省略句，省略的部分總是“主語+ be”，省略句的主語應(yīng)與主句的主語相同。When heated, water changes into steam.水加熱后變成水蒸汽。Even if invited, he wont go.就算有

15、人邀請他，他也不會去。9. Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape. (P1, L4)一旦加熱，琥珀可以被制作成任何形狀。once (conj.)連詞，“一旦” Once you begin to do it, you must do it well.Once you see it, youll like it.be made into 被制成be made of由制成（能看出原材料） be made from由制成（看不出原材料）be made up of由組成/構(gòu)成be made in產(chǎn)于，生產(chǎn)于（某地/某時）1).

16、The wood here will _ tables.2). The bottle _ glass.3). The kind of wine _ grapes.4). This class _ 60 students.5). The machines _ China.10. The design for the room was of the fancy style popular in those days. (P1, L5) 琥珀屋的設(shè)計具有當(dāng)時那個年代最流行的奇特風(fēng)格。fancyadj. 奇特的，異樣的I dont feel like making a fancy meal.fancy

17、 - vt. 想象,推測,假想1) Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.2) I cant fancy his doing such a thing.3) I fancied him to be dead.4) He fancies himself as a good writer.5) Do you fancy a glass of coffee?6) I dont fancy walking in the rain.fancy + that-/ones doing sth/sb to be/sb as/sth/doing st

18、hof the fancy style. 在句子中用作表語，“be + of +名詞（詞組）”，表示主語的某種形狀或特征。I am pleased to have been of help to you.我很高興我對你有幫助。（of help = very helpful）All of the boys in the class are of the same age.這個班上的男生年齡都一樣。They are of different sizes, but they are the same in weight.I dont find anything of interest in toda

19、ys newspaperYour advise is of great help to learners of English.They are of great importance to us.of great importance= very importantof interest= interestingof use= usefulof value= valuableof help= helpful11. In return, the Czar gave the king of Prussia 55 of his best soldiers.in return (for) -as r

20、epayment (for)作為報答I really dont know what I can present in return.He did something in return for their kindness.12. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.琥珀屋約四米長，做了接待貴賓的小接待廳。serve as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)He served two terms as President.He served as a waiter there.

21、When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket.13. In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted it.the way she wanted it 是方式狀語從句，the way 的用法與連詞相同，后面常常帶that.I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted.另外，in a way, in the way 也有類似的用法。He was looking at her in a way that s

22、urprised her.We have to make it work in the way that they want it to.我們必須按照他們的想法把事情辦好。14. This was a time when the two countries were at war.這是兩國交戰(zhàn)時期。at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)，介詞at可表示狀態(tài)或動作。at peace at breakfastat rest at tableat work at schoolat the piano at ones best15. The Russia were only able to remove the

23、furniture and the small art objects from the Amber Room.furniture 家具的總稱 U 不論受什么修飾，前面不能加不定冠詞 a ，也不能用復(fù)數(shù)一件家具 a piece of furniture許多家具 pieces of furnituremuch furniture16.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上

24、開往哥尼斯堡that the boxes were then put on . 是同位語從句，表示與之同位的no doubt的實際內(nèi)容同位語從句一般出現(xiàn)在某些名詞（如）的后面，belief, fact, hope, idea, news, problem, possibility等，用以說明或解釋前面的名詞。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞最常見的是連詞that.They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away.The doctors came to the conclusion that

25、 the patient was suffering from cancer.醫(yī)生們作出了診斷結(jié)果：病人身患癌癥。此類從句通常用that來引導(dǎo)，隨著與其同位的名詞不同，也可由when, where, whether, how 等來引出。I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他何時回來。He cant answer the question how he got the moneyThere is no doubt 后接名詞時，用介詞 about/ ofThere is no doubt about / of his honesty.doubt 也可作及物

26、動詞，“懷疑，不信”，在肯定句中常接whether / if 從句，在否定句中常接 that 從句I doubt whether we can get the first place in the competition.I dont doubt that he will tell us【模擬試題】聽力部分略第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. what

27、ever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B.21. I think weve met somewhere before.No, _.A. it isnt the same B. it cant be trueC. I dont think so D. Id rather not22. Thousands of jobs _ if the shoe factory closes.A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose23. Tom, youve made great progress in your work, h

28、avent you?Yes, but much _ .A. remains to be done B. is remained to doC. remains to do D. is remained to be done24. China is the birthplace of kites, _ kite-flying spread to Japan, Thailand, Korea and India.A. from where B. from there C. in which D. and there25. Have you _?Yes, I _ for five years.A.

29、been married; married B. got married; have marriedC. got married; have been married D. married; have married26. Next spring, _ you will spend in Qingdao, I think, will be another exciting holiday.A. when B. in which C. what D. which27. Zhao Fei _ Beijing University last year.That is to say, he _ a s

30、tudent of Beijing University. Its wonderful!A. was admitted as; was admitted to B. was admitted to; was admitted asC. was admitted to; has admitted as D. was admitted as; has been admitted to28. I havent time to see the film, _ the film is said to be not interesting.A. also B. still C. besides D. in

31、 addition to29. We are considering _ the job another way.A. to do B. doing C. how to do D. how doing30. I doubt _ he will succeed in being admitted to a university.A. that B. whether C. which D. when31. I met him in the yesterday morning, so he _ that meeting.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have

32、attendedC. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended32. I would never ever come to this restaurant once again, the food here is so terrible!_.A. Neither am I B. Nor would I C. Same with me D. So do I33. I think Ill have a cold drink _ coffee.A. except B. but C. other than D. rather than34. She

33、is a talented (天才的) musician _ being a teacher.A. as many as B. as well as C. as well D. as much35. The basketball team of No.1 Middle school is the best in this city. There is _ that our team will be defeated.A. no wonderB. no doubtC. no soonerD. no way第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，撐握其大意，然后從3

34、655各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。One of the political issues （問題）that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign (競選)finance (金融)reform . The people who are 36 for reform usually want the 37 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates （候選人）and their 38 can spend.One

35、 reason that reform is called for is that it costs so _39_ to compete for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 40 money .The incumbents（任職者） have less time to do their jobs since they must 41 so many money raising events .Another 42 is the fear that candidates w

36、ill be owned or 43 by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly to be the 44 .On the 45 side are those who say that it doesnt mean its really 46 just because you call something “reform”. They argue that the right to freedom of speech is 47 if the gove

37、rnment can limit anyones ability to get his or her message out to the people.If one person or a group of people want to tell the 48 what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy 49 on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways

38、and on websites .All this costs a lot of 50 .Those against laws control or limit spending say that you dont really have freedom of 51 or freedom of the press if you cant get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control 52 discussions. They believe that this is most impor

39、tant when the voters are about to make 53 .What do you think about this 54 ?Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates 55 the most sense to you?36. A. waiting B. calling C. standingD. preparing37. A. governmentB. presidentC. candidatesD. citizens38. A. leadersB.

40、bossesC. supportersD. states39. A. lotB. much C. plentyD. many40. A. raisingB. earningC. givingD. attend41. A. noticeB. reportC. guardD. attend42. A. eventB. costC. reasonD. office43. A. encouragedB. forcedC. controlledD. ordered44. A. jokeB. purposeC. caseD. example45. A. otherB. sameC. anotherD. d

41、ifferent46. A. worseB. betterC. easierD. harder47. A. meaninglessB. unimportantC. unnecessaryD. impossible48. A. reportersB. truthC. storyD. public49. A timeB. copiesC. rightsD. advertisements50. A. energyB. effortC. timeD. money51. A. argumentB. opinionC. speechD. election52. A. common B. political

42、C. generalD. special53. A. profit（利潤）B. troubleC. plansD. decisions54. A. quarrelB. problemC. issueD. affair55. A. findB. makeC. createD. produce第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AThere are many types of reports. A report is simply an account of something that has happene

43、d. The commonest are news reports. We get them in newspapers, over radio and on television. Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels.The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news. If you examine a newspaper closely, you will find that there are all types of news: accidents, floods , fires, wars

44、, fashions(時裝), sports, books, etc. The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings. Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing.A news report is usually very short, except when it is about something very important, but it contains（包含） a lot of information. It is a

45、lso written in short paragraphs . The first paragraph is in fact a summary（總結(jié)） of the news. It gives all the necessary information, what, when, where, how and why. The other paragraphs give full details of the subject. There may also be interviews with people .The words actually spoken by them are w

46、ithin inverted commas（引號）.There are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.56.The easiest way to get todays news is .A. to go to the cinema B. to watch a color TVC. to read todays newspapers D. to listen to the music over radio57.Newspapers sell well mainly because .A. they cost

47、 very littleB. they are easy to read.C. they have got pictures to go with the newsD. they provide all sorts of news in them58.If you want to get enough information about yesterdays traffic accident within a very short time, youd betterA. read the first paragraph of the news report in todays newspape

48、rB. start from the second paragraph of the news report in todays newspaperC. look through the whole news report in todays newspaperD. talk with people who have seen the accident59.This passage mainly talks about .A. different types of reportsB. news reportsC. happenings to people and their surroundi

49、ngsD. the length of a news reportB“Someday, therell be no Americans left in the NBA,” said 12-year-old Xing Tao, who joined his school team two weeks ago after watching Yao Ming in a televised NBA game. “The players will all be Chinese, like Yao.”To China, Yao is a homegrown superstar who helped mak

50、e the worlds first basketball league closer to Chinese players. To the NBA, the 2.23-meter center offers an opening of a different sort into the worlds largest new market. Yaos NBA first appearance against the Indiana Pacers in October reached 287 million families in the US. That game might have bee

51、n a bit of a letdown to Yaos fans: He played just 11 of the 48 minutes, had two rebounds and got no points. Comparing that with his performance on December 19, also against Indiana, Yao won 29 points and 10 rebounds. “This was one of the most exciting games Ive had,” Yao said after Houstons 95-83 vi

52、ctories. The NBA has to be excited about his on-count success. In all his games, hes averaging 12.7 points and 7.7 rebounds, quite good for a new star. “Yao Ming has brought the NBA closer to the Chinese,” said NBA spokeswoman Cheong Sau Ching, “That makes the dream seem practical for other people i

53、n China and proud to be Chinese.”The 22-year-old Yao is not the countrys first player in the NBA: Wang Zhizhi broke down the Dallas Mavericks in November 2020. But Yaos combination of modesty and skills make him a favorite back home.60. Whats the direct reason for Xing Tao to join the school basketb

54、all team?A. He watched an NBA game.B. He liked basketball.C. He hoped to play for NBA.D. He had a dream that he would become a basketball star.61. How many points did Yao Ming win in his first game in NBA?A. zero B. two C. 29 D. 1062. What does the word “l(fā)etdown” in line 6, paragraph 2 mean?A. failu

55、re B. surprise C. disappointment D. sadness63. Why does Yao Ming win more popularity than Wang Zhizhi at home?A. He has performed excellently.B. He is modest.C. More and more Chinese people like to watch his games.D. A & B.64. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Middle school students want to play baske