高中英語 小題狂刷16 Unit 3 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing（含解析）新人教版選修6

1、小題狂刷16 Unit 3 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing. 單句語法填空1Frank showed good (judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.2Alfred felt very (embarrass) at being the centre of attention.3He has made such great progress the teachers are pleased with him.4Dont get the habit of dep

2、ending on others.5He risked (catch) and killed to steal salt for the Red Army.6It was last night Anne had a heavy cold.7His (survive) is still uncertain；he has been very badly hurt and may die.8 spite of illness，he managed to come.9If we go to war，innocent lives will be put risk.10He has a prejudice

3、 career women.【答案】.選詞填空 選用方框內(nèi)合適的短語，并用其適當形式填空。go on a diet get into be accustomed to take risks in spite of in the first place due to make up ones mind out of breath addict to1. _ the bad weather, we went fishing yesterday.2. I ran all the way to the theater and was _.3. I am a teacher _ and a writer

4、 in the next place.4. I have many facts to think about before I _.5. In order to lose weight, the fat boy had to _.6. Young people are willing to _ and try new things.7. The boy has _ the habit of washing his hands before meals.8. The water appears almost mirrorlike _ sunlight.9. It will not take yo

5、u very long to _ the way we do it.10. More and more kids are _ computer games.【答案】1.In spite of 2.out of breath 3.in the first place 4.make up my mind 5.go on a diet 6.take risks 7.got into8. due to 9.be accustomed to 10.addicted to. 單項填空1. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making _

6、 the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one【答案】B 【解析】make sth/sb+n. 使/讓某事(某人)成為。代詞it在此處指代前面的last year。2. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this【答案】A 3.Whos that at the door? _ is the milkman.A.

7、HeB. ThatC. SheD. It【答案】D 【解析】句意：誰在大門那兒？是送牛奶的人。當不能確定對方的性別或身份時常用it指代某人。4. Do you like _ here?Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it【答案】D 【解析】it用來指代下句中的the air，the weather，the way of life。5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ diffic

8、ult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that【答案】A 【解析】本句中find的賓語是to tell one from the other，放在了句尾，因此find后缺少形式賓語，只有it可作形式賓語，故選用it。6. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that【答案】C 7. They

9、 are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It【答案】D 【解析】句意：他們是好朋友，難怪他們互相如此了解。it作形式主語，真正的主語是that引導的主語從句。8. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _ to _ and then posted it at the nearby post office.A. it；herB. it；herselfC.

10、 herself；herD. herself；herself【答案】B 【解析】句意：Catherine買了一張她正在參觀的地方的明信片，在上面寫上自己的姓名、地址，然后到附近的郵局把它寄了回去。address sth to sb (在信封或包裹上)寫收件人姓名、地址。第一空用it代替the postcard；因第二空所寄對象是Catherine本人，故用反身代詞herself。9. We have made _ clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one【答案】C 【解析

11、】句意：我們已經(jīng)明確表示強烈反對在辦公室吸煙。it作形式賓語，that we are strongly against smoking in the office為真正的賓語。10. As we all know, _ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it【答案】D 【解析】句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to keep order in an important football match，不定式短語的邏輯主語是t

12、he police。用it作形式主語的用法改寫下列各個句子1To learn something about the use of “it” is necessary._2Crying over spilt milk is no use._3That the boss was behaving pretty strangely struck me._4Whether you come or not doesnt interest me._5Tom is believed to win the race._6That a picture is worth a thousand words is

13、not always true._【答案】. 完成句子1不能回答那個問題他覺得很羞愧。He he was not able to answer the question.2他是一個如此懶惰的人以至于她父親不同意女兒嫁給他。 was he that her father disapproved of their marriage.3直到他告訴我，我才明白這件事。 I had an idea about it.4從他說的話來判斷，他一定是個誠實的人。 ， he must be an honest man.5每天步行去上班不僅能增強你的體質(zhì)，而且還能幫你省錢。Going to work on foo

14、t can 6很清楚他不喜歡它。 he doesnt like it.7請注意一下門鎖了沒有。Please the door is locked.8做出那道數(shù)學題很容易。It is easy 9我花了一周時間才看完這本書。 to finish reading the book.10他習慣了黎明前起床。He that he gets up before dawn.【答案】. 閱讀理解AThe decisions that we make shape us throughout our lives. No matter what decisions we make, good or bad, ea

15、ch one puts us on a new road in the future. Make a bad decision? No problem. Learn from the decision and make another decision to get on a different path. This is advice that I got from Tony Robbins in his book Awaken the Giant Within. This is a book that I recommend(推薦) to anyone wanting to develop

16、 a fire to make changes in their life. It helped me to understand how fear of making poor choices was hindering me from becoming the great man who I am today. Now I am not saying I am a well-known person in any particular circle. But I am the king of my castle working hard and trying to make good de

17、cisions in regard to the paths that I have chosen. I am a great man in the eyes of my wife and my children. And that is all the recognition that I need in my lifetime. And I know that my past failures have been the building block that I continue to use to build my career and self-image in my communi

18、ty that I live in.Ben Lerer, cofounder of the CEO of Thrillist Media Group, is a good example of this. In an article on the Fast Company website, Lerer talks about this very subject. He says, “Ive had to make some really tough decisions but finally, I think the best companies are those that can reco

19、gnize when something isnt going right, and fix it, instead of just turning a blind eye because its easier.” Great people make decisions. When a decision does not have the desired result, make a different decision. It does not get any simpler than that.1. From Tony Robbins Awaken the Giant Within, th

20、e writer knew _.A. making a bad decision is very terribleB. making decisions helps us become a great manC. being afraid to make a bad decision is very naturalD. learning from the bad decision can help make a new choice2. The underlined word “hindering” can be replaced by _.A. stoppingB. stealingC. p

21、reservingD. requiring3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A bad decision has a bad effect on people.B. The best company can admit and correct a bad decision.C. People should learn how to make a good decision.D. Making a decision is much simpler than changing one.4. What could be the be

22、st title of the passage?A. Overcome Your FearsB. Take ActionC. Make DecisionsD. Trust Yourself【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。以“決策”為話題，論證從不佳決策中學習，作出與眾不同的新決策。BMany people are hesitant to step out of their regular roles and routines. The idea of putting yourself in a position where you might fail can be frighteni

23、ng or stressful. But sometimes whats keeping you in one spot may not be your own self-interest. In fact, other peoples wished and the feeling that you “should” stay in the same place may be weakening your own preferences. Whats holding you back may be compliance (服從), not comfort.Every instance of s

24、tepping outside your comfort zone wont lead to an incredible sense of discovery and liberation. But it may happen when you realize that what thought was your comfort zone is, in fact, your compliant zone where youve learned to behave in ways that you were expected to behave, perhaps by your parents,

25、 or your extended family, and by dutifully fulfilling others expectations, you internalize these behaviors as your own, even if they dont actually reflect who you are.How can you tell when your comfort zone may actually be your compliant zone?Pinpoint your area of focus. Identify one specific thing

26、to question, whether its something youre unhappy with or something you want to develop.Compare your passions to the activity youre examining. Can you see your own values and driving passions in this activity somewhere? If you can, its probably not compliance or at least not completely. But if you st

27、ruggle to find yourself anywhere, you may be in the compliant zone, and it might be time to reassess and consider whether a change is in order.Our habits and routines are hard to break for a reason: they give us a feeling of stability and bring predictability(可預(yù)測性的) to our lives. But avoiding new si

28、tuations can hold you back. Stepping outside your comfort zone can help you build new skills and gain confidence. And by identifying and escaping your compliant zone, you can discover your “true” selfthe part of you that reflects your authentic passions and interests and leads to a more fulfilling l

29、ife.5. According to the text, the important factor that could be holding you back is .A. your own self-interestB. your stress.C. compliance.D. comfort6. When they are in the compliant zone, people .A. have an incredible sense of discovery and liberationB. behave as other people expectC. make their p

30、arents happyD. fulfill their own true expectations7. Which of the following shows you may be in the compliant zone?A. Youre unhappy with the current situation.B. You can see your own values in the activity youre examining.C. You struggle to find yourself anywhere.D. You are considering whether to ma

31、ke a change8. In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express that .A. Peoples habits and routines are impossible to breakB. any new situation can break down peoples confidenceC. by escaping your compliant zone you can be your “true” selfD. identifying your compliant zone can lead to a more

32、 fulfilling life【語篇解讀讀】把自己從“應(yīng)該”做的事情中解放出來。我們的習慣和生活慣例很難被打破一個重要原因是習慣和慣例擱置著我們并給我們的生活帶來預(yù)測性。回避新的狀況會阻礙我們前進。踏出你的舒適環(huán)境會幫你建立新的技能，獲得信心。是有時候讓你固步自封的可能源自你自己本身的興趣。事實上別人希望和認為你“應(yīng)該”這樣做或者那樣做的想法也會影響你做出你本身想要做出的選擇。控制你做出選擇的是服從，而不是撫慰。故選C。6. B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“what thought was your comfort zone is, in fact, your compliant z

33、one where youve learned to behave in ways that you were expected to behave, perhaps by your parents, or your extended family, and by dutifully fulfilling others expectations, you internalize these behaviors as your own, even if they dont actually reflect who you are.”可知，當你意識到了你的內(nèi)心想要什么時，那么那就是你的舒適區(qū)域。事

34、實上當你在你父母或者你的家族或者你的文化要求你順應(yīng)的那樣工作時，只要你也期望從這個工作中找到你想要的。隨著時間的推移通過盡職盡責地完成他們的期望，反反復(fù)復(fù)后你終究會將那些東西消化成你自己的，雖然這些東西并不是真實地反映你本人的意愿。故選B。. 完形填空Preparing for tomorrowSixthgrade school teacher Ms. Shelton believed in readiness. Students remembered how she walked in on the first day of class and began writing words of

35、eighthgrade on the _1_. They quickly protested that the words were not on their _2_ and they couldnt learn them.Their teacher insisted that the students could and would learn these _3_. She said that she would teach them something that should be given. Ms. Shelton _4_ by saying that one of the stude

36、nts in the classroom could go on to _5_, maybe even be president someday, and she wanted to prepare them for that day. Ms. Shelton spoke those words many years ago. _6_ did she know that someday one of her students Jesse Jackson would take them _7_. She believed that if they were well prepared, they

37、 could _8_ high goals.Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, People only see what they are _9_ to see. If thats true, then it is also _10_ that they only become what they are prepared to become. And many things in life is just about getting ready.I want to be doing something more _11_ with my life than what

38、 I am doing now, a young man once said to me. He _12_ what he was doing was just not that important. Other people have said things to me such as, I only _13_ I had a meaningful relationship. And, Id really like to get a better job, but I just dont see _14_.You fill in the blanks. What is it you woul

39、d like to _15_ that isnt happening? Perhaps the answer is that you are not yet _16_. Maybe you need more time to prepare before you are truly ready for that which you _17_.Think of today as another chance to _18_ yourself for the exciting future you are looking for. Today is not wasted. If you desir

40、e more from _19_, then you can use today as training. For you will experience only what you are prepared to _20_. Something wonderful can happen. And you can use today to get ready for tomorrow.1. A. desk B. wall C. chalkboard D. door2. A. duty B. desk C. mindD. level3. A. words B. grammarsC. pronun

41、ciations D. sentences4. A. started B. ended C. warned D. reminded5. A. greatness B. wealth C. honorD. failure6. A. Seldom B. Little C. Hardly D. Totally7. A. nervously B. eagerlyC. seriously D. simply8. A. keep B. have C. set D. achieve9. A. prepared B. forcedC. attractedD. tempted10. A. proper B. e

42、xact C. legalD. true11. A. difficult B. significantC. pleasantD. interesting12. A. boasted B. behavedC. felt D. looked13. A. wish B. expect C. hopeD. imagine14. A. what B. when C. whyD. how15. A. survive B. happen C. gainD. win16. A. adventurous B. activeC. ready D. intelligent17. A. concern B. arra

43、ngeC. adore D. desire18. A. prepare B. enjoyC. imagineD. conduct19. A. history B. nature C. life D. marriage20. A. sufferB. experienceC. struggle D. work【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，論述珍惜今天、為明天做準備的重要性。8. D【解析】根據(jù)上文She believed that if they were well prepared可知此處應(yīng)是達到目標(achieve ones goal)。9. A【解析】Ralph Waldo Emerson曾

44、經(jīng)說過：人們只能看到那些他們準備看到的事物。根據(jù)下文become what they are prepared to become可知前后兩句結(jié)構(gòu)對稱，A項符合文意。10. D【解析】如果那句話是真的，那么，人們只能成為他們打算成為的人，這也是真的。根據(jù)上文If thats true, then it is also.推出D項符合邏輯。11. B【解析】一位年輕人曾經(jīng)對我說：在生活中，我想做一些比現(xiàn)在做的更重要的事情。根據(jù)下文He _12_ what he was doing was just not that important.可知此處應(yīng)填重要的；有意義的(significant)。12.

45、 C【解析】他認為他現(xiàn)在做的事不重要。此處談這位年輕人的感受和想法，A、B、D與句意不符。13. A【解析】根據(jù)I had a meaningful relationship可知此處為虛擬語氣，wish有這種用法。14. D【解析】我真希望我能找到一份更好的工作，但我不知道如何去做。由句意可知選D。15. B【解析】對于那些沒發(fā)生的事，你想讓什么發(fā)生呢？根據(jù)空格后的部分: that isnt happening可知前后結(jié)構(gòu)對稱，故B項符合題意。16. C【解析】答案或許是你還沒有做好準備。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系推出答案。Maybe you need more time to prepare befo

46、re you are truly ready for that which you.中ready是線索。. 七選五型閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1. The following strategies will help you to jump-start healthy eating habits.Morning must-havesResearchers at Harvard Medical Sch

47、ool discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese (肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating whole-grain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber.2.Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat,

48、 choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(飽和的) fats. 3.Food preparation4. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling,

49、 boiling or stir-frying are advised.5Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a low-calorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to

50、regularly have a late-night meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.A. Light nightsB. Fewer night snacksC. Fish, in contrast, contains more heart-healthy fatsD. Drinking bean milk supplies the body with p

51、lant proteinE. Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF. But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(營養(yǎng)) due to our troubled lifestylesG. Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。作者介紹了養(yǎng)成健康飲食好習慣的幾種策略。. 短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增