2019長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、姓名 準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 2019年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，75小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。I聽(tīng)力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

2、回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1Where did Jim go last weekend?AThe science park.BThe countryside.CThe city library.2How often does the boy play basketball?AEvery day.BTwice a week.CTwice a month.3Whats the weather like today?ARainy.BSunny.CSnowy.4When will Mary have a pi

3、cnic? AOn Friday.BOn Saturday.COn Sunday.5What color does the girl like best?AGreen.BBlue.CYellow.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）聽(tīng)第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6What will the man do next?ALeave right away.BStay for dinner.CCatch

4、a train.7How long will it take the man to get to the station?AHalf an hour.BOne hour.COne and a half hours.聽(tīng)第七段對(duì)話，回答第8、9小題。8When will they go for a trip?AIn June.BIn July.CIn August.9How long will they stay there? AFor five days.BFor a week.CFor a month.聽(tīng)第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10What is the second gift fo

5、r Cathy?AA skirt.BA car.CA computer.11Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BBoss and secretary.CFather and daughter.聽(tīng)第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。12What is John doing at the moment? ACleaning the kitchen.BWatching TV.CWriting an email.13How old is Mark?ASeven.BEight.CNine.14Wha

6、t makes John unhappy?AHis mothers strictness.BHis brothers laziness.CHis uncles arrival.聽(tīng)第十段對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。15Who helped Bob to make progress in math? AJack.BLucy.CTony.16Which subject has become Lucys favorite?AMath.BHistory.CPhysics.17What are the speakers mainly talking about?AHistory classes.BTale

7、nt shows.CSpecial memories.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。 18In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays?AChina.BMexico.CAmerica.19When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration? AAt age 15.BAt age 18.CAt age 21.20What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday

8、? AA candy.BA coin.CA key.II知識(shí)運(yùn)用（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）21_ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!AWhatBWhat aCHow22Keep trying, _ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.AbutBandCor23Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _ environme

9、ntal protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.AonBatCto24 I cant find Sarah. Where is she? She _ for tomorrows Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.ApreparesBwill prepareCis preparing25 So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _? Dont worry. Let me hel

10、p you find it.AyoursBhisCmine26I _ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.Aam livingBlivedChave lived 27 Perfect photos! Good skills! Thank you. They _ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.AtookBwere takenCwill be

11、taken28Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished _ one. Athe most difficultBthe least difficultCthe less difficult29China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.AwhoBwhichCwhat30Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but_.Ahow

12、 good it isBhow good is itCwhat good it is第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu（菜譜）had been set. The shopping list was made. 31 seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes（火雞和土豆泥）. Pictures of different pies, fruit an

13、d vegetables came into my mind. I couldnt 32 ! The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being 33 . “We are going to 34 at a homeless shelter（收容所）on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldnt believe this was happening. So we wouldnt cook our own Thanksgiving dinner

14、? The holiday wouldnt be the same. I thought the day would be ruined（糟蹋）. The next morning, we got up 35 . I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt 36 all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was so much to be done. But all I coul

15、d think about was the dinner I couldnt enjoy. However, those thoughts soon 37 . Over the next few hours, I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was

16、 filled with 38 . Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessings（祝福）and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to 39 than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an 40 exp

17、erience.31ASomethingBEverythingCNothing32AwaitBcareCunderstand33AcreativeBnervousCthankful34Arush outBhelp outCcheck out35AearlyBlateCsuddenly36AexcitedBgoodCdown37AappearedBdisappearedCrose38AstressBjoyCfear39AgiveBtakeCwaste40AuncomfortableBunreasonableCunforgettable閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分）第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下面

18、的圖表，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A41The Yum Restaurant stays open for _ in total.Atwo hoursBthree hoursCfive hours42From the menu above, we know that _. Abread and butter goes with starters Bthere are four kinds of different ice creamCthe desserts are available for both lunch and dinn

19、erB43If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can _.Aperform there Bwatch a live showCrecord your own comedies 44Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster（海報(bào)）? AThe host of the show.BThe way to join the audience. CRecording time and location.45We can infer（推斷）fr

20、om the poster that the show could be _.Avery seriousBquite funnyCkind of boring第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）ARecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young

21、 World magazine held a discussion on this topic（話題）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other peop

22、les clothing. Manson: The uniform has to be earned（獲得）through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If the

23、y dont perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids dont have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own c

24、lothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend he

25、avily on uniforms to improve students behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important. 46What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?APresent an opinion on a subject. BIntroduce a topic for discussion.CProvide a way to solve problems.47What is Kennedy in th

26、e second paragraph?AA student.BA teacher.CA parent.48In Mansons opinion, _ .Astudents have the right to get school uniforms for free Bstudents should be encouraged to earn school uniforms Cstudents performing well neednt wear school uniforms49According to Patrick, what is more important?AManaging sc

27、hools by uniforms.BImproving students behaviors.CHelping students express themselves confidently.50We can learn from the text that _ .AKennedy cant stand school uniformsBMoorhead is against school uniform rulesCthe writer holds the same opinion as PatricksB It is believed that Huck Finn is based on（

28、基于）a childhood friend of Mark Twains. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虛構(gòu)的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John Nettleship Severus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫師）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, J.K. Rowling, once said that the character was based on a t

29、eacher of hers. The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. At first, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I dont think I am as bad as Snape!” On second thoughts, however, he said that he was so ill-tempered that most of his student

30、s avoided making him mad. Also, he used to wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice Liddell Famously, Lewis Carrolls Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell. Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One day, ten-year-ol

31、d Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and what happened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story so much that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman Capote In To Kill a Mockingbird

32、, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Capote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird? Im a character in that story! The story takes place just in the town where we lived!”51Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT_.Atheir job

33、sBtheir looksCtheir hobbies52What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3?A沉著冷靜的B優(yōu)柔寡斷的C脾氣暴躁的53What made Carroll decide to create Alices Adventures in Wonderland?AAlice Liddells requirement. BHis great interest in rabbits. CHis experience of travelling.54Being a character of To K

34、ill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt_.AproudBunsatisfiedCsurprised 55The text is mainly about _.Apurposes of writing fictional storiesBintroductions to famous writers childhood friendsCcharacters of fictional stories from real-life persons 第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小

35、題，計(jì)8分）Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56_, so its important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safe

36、ly. l Swim only in areas set for swimming.Dont swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生員）on duty. If youre on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.l Be careful when

37、 diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, dont dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 57_, causing injury（傷害）or death.l Make sure you have a partner with you. Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something g

38、oes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 58_.l Pay close attention to childrens safety. Kids who dont know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, 59_ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence（圍欄）around it in case child

39、ren fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first. Askilled kids may forget green hands Bso an adult should always be present CBut swimming can also be dangerousDa few seconds can make a big differenceEOr you could hit your head on the bottom第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）I am Can

40、adian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in

41、the province with a French-speaking host family, who didnt speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school. On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine（測(cè)定）our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.I made every effort to commu

42、nicate in a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurants in French. Though I couldnt understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing. On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around t

43、he province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style（歐式

44、的）buildings, and learned some stories there.Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldnt wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed（沉浸）in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience.

45、And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.60When did the writer fly alone for the first time?61How did the local school determine the students language level?62Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating in French?63What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebe

46、c City?64What could be the main reason for the writers improvement in French?IV寫(xiě)作技能（三部分，共11小題，計(jì)32分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Do you enjoy hitting the books? It doesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your bo

47、oks. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books. 65Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart（分開(kāi)）word by

48、word. Expressions like this are called idioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）. They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（撥弦樂(lè)器）to a cow.” 66. 這意味著某人在說(shuō)話或?qū)懽鲿r(shí)不考慮其聽(tīng)眾或讀者。Lets get back to i

49、dioms that begin with the word “hit”. 67. There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand. One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply

50、, “Its time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep. 68Thats because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past.69. 習(xí)語(yǔ)使你的語(yǔ)言生動(dòng)而有趣。 Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.第二節(jié) 情景交際

51、 通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So 70 ？A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains, which are quite different from those

52、in our country.B: Really? 71 ？A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car（纜車）.B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. 72 ？A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. H

53、ow about the food there?A: 73 ! As a real foodie（吃貨）, I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family. B: You do? A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers.

54、 B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?A: 74 .Illseeyouinafewdays. Talktoyousoon. B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)12分）75假如你是李華，你們班輸了上周的籃球賽。Henry認(rèn)為是他未能投進(jìn)最后一球所造成的，有的隊(duì)友也因此而責(zé)怪他。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封英文郵件安慰他，談?wù)勀銓?duì)此事的看法，并就如何取得隊(duì)友的理解提出建議。要求：（1）80詞左右（開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。Dear Henry,I learned that you are feeling sorry