江蘇省淮安市漣水縣第一中學(xué)2020_2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月階段性測(cè)試試題

1、江蘇省淮安市漣水縣第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)10月階段性測(cè)試試題總分：150分 時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力理解（共20題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一個(gè)小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what is the man doing? a. giving a gift. b. buying chocolates. c. making chocolates.2. where is the womans father n

2、ow? a. at home. b. in a hospital. c. at the office.3. what is the most probable relationship between the speakers? a. couple. b. neighbors. c. colleagues. 4. why is the baby crying according to the man? a. he is hungry. b. he is ill. c. he is alone. 5. what are the speakers talking about? a. an acci

3、dent. b. a flight. c. a pilot. 第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. when should tom be back? a. at 7:30. b. at 7:00. c. at 6:30.7. how did tom go to school today? a. by bus. b. by motorcycle. c. by

4、 bike.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. why was the woman on the news? a. she had written a song for the tv station. b. she had won a music contest. c. she had sung a song for charity.9. what does the woman think of singing? a. it will make her famous one day. b. it takes too much of her time. c. it is what she rea

5、lly likes to do. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. who is the woman probably? a. alices sister.b. alices teacher. c. alices mother. 11. what reason does the woman give for her worry? a. artists work too hard. b. artists earn a low salary. c. artists have few opportunities. 12. what will the speakers do tonight?

6、a. go out for supper. b. give alice some money. c. have a talk with alice.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. where does the woman come from? a. america. b. australia. c. canada. 14. which place does the woman suggest the man visit? a. bondi beach. b. the opera house. c. the blue mountains.15. what do we know abou

7、t the small hotels in sydney? a. they are cheap but well-equipped. b. some of them can be found online. c. older travelers like to stay in them. 16. what is probably the best way for the man to travel around? a. by train. b. by car. c. by air.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what was hanks father doing when th

8、e speaker saw him? a. he was running.b. he was sitting alone. c. he was painting.18. how did hanks father feel when he saw the speaker? a. pleased. b. strange. c. surprised. 19. why did the speaker talk with hanks father about painting? a. they both had a lot of painting experiences. b. the speaker

9、was interested in painting. c. hanks father was a painter.20. how often did the speaker go to learn to paint? a. every day. b. every two days. c. every other week.第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。aodland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive french resta

10、urant in denver. the ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.thirty years have passed, but odland cant get the memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind reaction（反應(yīng)）. she was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young odland. “its ok. i

11、t wasnt your fault.” when she left the restaurant, she also left the future fortune 500 ceo（總裁）with a life lesson: you can tell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.odland isnt the only ceo to have made this discovery. rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land t

12、hat every ceo learns on the way up. its hard to get a dozen ceos to agree about anything, but most agree with the waiter rule. they say how others treat the ceo says nothing. but how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say somet

13、hing like, “i could buy this place and fire you,” or “i know the owner and i could have you fired.” those who say such things have shown more about their character（人品）than about their wealth and power.the ceo who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is raytheon ceo bill swanson. he wrot

14、e a best-selling book called swansons unwritten rules of management.“a person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or to others, is not a nice person,” swanson says. “i will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”21. what happene

15、d after odland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?a. he was fired.b. he was blamed.c. the woman comforted him.d. the woman left the restaurant at once.22. odland learned one of his life lessons from _.a. his experience as a waiterb. the advice given by the ceosc. an article in fortuned. an

16、interesting best-selling book23. according to the text, most ceos have the same opinion about _.a. fortune 500 companiesb. the management rulesc. swansons bookd. the waiter rulebpeople hoping to shrink their waistlines may want to adopt three simple eating habits to help them get there, new research

17、 suggests. the study tracked nearly 60,000 people and discovered that how fast they ate and the timing of their evening meal and snacks appeared to be significant factors in whether they ended up obese or managed to lose weight.specifically, eating more slowly, avoiding snacks after dinner, and not

18、eating within two hours before going to bed were all linked to weight loss.the researchers, who published their findings in the journal bmj open, said they set out to analyze “the effects of changes in lifestyle habits on changes in obesity.” they examined data on thousands of people with diabetes i

19、n japan who submitted claims and had regular health checkups between 2008 and 2013, when measurements of their body mass index and waist circumference were taken. during the checkups, the patients also reported their lifestyle habits, including their eating and sleeping patterns, as well as alcohol

20、and tobacco use.among other questions, the people were asked to report the speed at which they ate - categorized as fast, normal, or slow.at the start of the study, 22,070 people - nearly a third of the group - admitted they normally gobbled down their food fast. more than 33,400 said they ate at “n

21、ormal” speed. only about 4,190 were self-professed slow eaters.after taking into account other potential factors, the researchers found that those who said they ate at normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese than those who said they were fast eaters. the findings for slow eaters were ev

22、en more striking: those who said they ate slowly were 42 percent less likely to be obese.people who said they dont usually snack after dinner and those who avoiding eating within two hours of bedtime also tended to see some weight loss, the researchers found. overall reductions in waist circumferenc

23、e were small, but they were greater among the slow and normal speed eaters in the study.other habits the researchers looked at - including whether people ate or skipped breakfast, and how much sleep they got - did not appear to have a significant impact on weight.24. the underlined part “shrink thei

24、r waistlines” in paragraph 1 means_.a. put up weight b. lose weight c. keep fit d. train the waist25. according to the text, people who eat fast_a. probably increase more weight b. probably lose weight c. probably eat less d. probably eat more26. which one is true according to the passage?a. normal

25、speed eaters are the mostly likely to be become fat.b. not eating anything within two hours of bedtime has little effect on people weight. c. whether people eat breakfast doesnt affect peoples weight at all.d. how much sleep people get doesnt influence peoples weight greatly.27. what can be a suitab

26、le title for the text?a. how fast people eat is linked to weight loss b. three habits linked to weight lossc. the cause of obesity d. how to lose weightcone day,a college student was taking a walk with a professor.as they went along,they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.they supposed the sh

27、oes belonged to a poor man who was employed in a field close by,and who had nearly finished his days work.the student turned to the professor,saying,“l(fā)et us play a trick on the man:we will hide his shoes,and hide ourselves behind those bushes,and wait to see his confusion when he cannot find them”.“

28、my young friend,” answered the professor,“we should never amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor.but you are rich,and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by tricking on the poor man.put a coin into each shoe,and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the discovery affects him.”the stude

29、nt did so,and they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.the poor man soon finished his work,and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.after he slipped his foot into one of his shoes,he felt something hard.he bent down to feel what it was,and found the co

30、in.astonishment and wonder were seen on his face.he fixed his eyes on the coin,turned it round,and looked at it again and again.he then looked around him on all sides,but no person was to be seen.he now put the money into his pocket,and continued to put on the other shoe,but his surprise was doubled

31、 on finding the other coin.his feelings overcame him.he fell upon his knees,looked up to heaven and cried a sincere thanksgiving,in which he spoke of his wife,sick and helpless,and his children without bread.the timely help from some unknown hand would save them from dying.the student stood there,de

32、eply affected,and his eyes were filled with tears.“now,” said the professor,“ are you not much better pleased than if you had played your intended trick?”the youth replied,“ you have taught me a lesson which i will never forget.”28.the student wanted to play a trick on the poor man to .a.find the tr

33、uth b.show his wisdomc.amuse himself d.teach him a lesson29.after finding the two coins,the man felt.a.helpless b.interested c.peaceful d.thankful30.we can know from the passage that the professor is .a.wise b.rich c.humorous d.serious31.what does the story intend to tell us?a.a small act of kindnes

34、s brings great joy.b.god helps those who help themselves.c.where there is a will,there is a way.d.actions speak louder than words.dwe already know that a lack of sleep will actually prevent your brain from being able to make new memories. you end up feeling as though youre amnesiac.a lack of sleep w

35、ill lead to an increased development of a protein in the brain connected with alzheimers disease because it is during deep sleep at night that a system within the brain starts to wash away this protein. so if youre not getting enough sleep each and every night, more of that alzheimers-related protei

36、n will build up. the more protein that builds up, the greater your risk of developing alzheimer will be in later life.what are the effects of the lack of sleep on the body? we know that a lack of sleep impacts your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)).after just one night of four to five hours of sleep, there is a 7

37、0%reduction in immune cells called natural killer cells. and thats the reason that short sleep predicts your risk for developing many forms of cancer.in fact, the link between a lack of sleep and cancer is now so strong that recently the world health organization decided to classify any form of nigh

38、ttime shift work as a probable cause of cancer. it is during deep sleep at night that your heart rate drops, your blood pressure goes down. if youre not getting enough sleep, your blood pressure rises. if youre getting six hours of sleep or less, youll have a 200%increased risk of having a deadly he

39、art attack or stroke in your lifetime.there is a global experiment that is performed on 1.6 billion people twice a year and its called daylight savings time. and we know that in the spring, when we lose one hour of sleep, we see a 24%increase in heart attacks the following day.another question, perh

40、aps, is what is the recycle rate of a human being? how long can we actually last without sleep before we start to see worsening in your brain function? and the answer seems to be about 16 hours of wakefulness. once you get past 16 hours of being awake, thats when we start to see mental and physical

41、damages in the body. we know that after youve been awake for 19 or 20 hours, your mental capacity(心智能力)is so damaged that you would be as slow as someone who was drunk. so if you were to ask me what is the recycle rate of a human being, it does seem to be about 16 hours and we need about eight hours

42、 of sleep to repair the damage of wakefulness.32. the underlined word “amnesiac” in paragraph 1 probably meansa. sleepyb. tolerantc. relievedd. forgetful33. according to the article, we can infer that_a. the more you sleep, the more protein there will beb. youre more likely to suffer heart attacks i

43、n the springc. deep sleep at night protects you from a harmful proteind. youll develop many forms of cancer due to short sleep34. when youre awake over 16 hours, .a. your brain wont function in a proper wayb. your brain needs at least 8 hours to recoverc. you must have drunk large amounts of wined.

44、you walk as slowly as the physically disabled35. what is the best title for the passage?a. sleeping sickness killsb. enough sleep countsc. less sleep causes cancerd. sleep is necessary for man第二節(jié) 七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。the internet has opened up a whole new onl

45、ine world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.but just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. _36_ imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.for anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “woul

46、d i say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. _37_if someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. but try not to do so. _38_ if it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely d

47、iscussing it. remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._39_ offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. when someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. if

48、 its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. _40_ at the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize t

49、o those that you have offended.it is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.a. its natural that there are some people who spea

50、k rudely or make mistakes online.b. repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.c. everyone was new to the network once.d. the basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.e. when you send short messages to

51、a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.f. you should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.g. if you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第三部分 語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)第一節(jié)完形填空：（共20題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

52、最佳選項(xiàng)。about one year ago, a couple with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. i never heard any noise from the children but i often heard the parents 41 shouting at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a(n) 42one.we often 43 in the hallway. i always greeted them, 44 the only answer

53、 i ever got was a hellofrom the eight-year-old girl. i usually 45 to see my doctor and one day when i returned, they were just 46_ their apartment and the little girl was 47 the outside door open for others. i 48 in the car doing 49 things because i wasnt eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. finally, i g

54、ot out of my car and walked towards the door. the parents were telling her to 50 to get into the car, but the little girl was still holding the door, 51 me! i hurried although i was still in pain from my injury.i forgot to tell her how 52 i was for her kindness. i wrote a note saying how much her ac

55、t of kindness had 53 an old mans heart.the next day there was a(n) 54 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. she was quite 55 of her behavior and thanked me. then i noticed her mother standing there, too. her parents 56 me, too.now when we meet in the hallway, we always greet each oth

56、er, in a friendly57.last night there was a heavy snow. i looked out at my car and 58 how i was going to keep my doctors 59 because i could only walk for a short time. this morning when i opened the front door, all the snow was removed.isnt it 60 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many things for the better? it is said that good things come from small acts.41a.quietlyb.strangelyc.quicklyd.angrily42a.frighteningb.exci