2014-C-8-13(U8)

1、 2014年春季學(xué)案 八年級(jí)第十三講 2014年春八年級(jí)英語第十三講Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、 本單元重點(diǎn)單詞。1. 珠寶;財(cái)富 n._ 2. 島 n. _ 3. 經(jīng)典作品；名著n. _ 4. 預(yù)期；預(yù)定 adj. _ 5. 沙灘；沙 n. _ 6. 食人肉者 n. _7.向；對(duì)著adv. _ 8. 科技；工藝n. _ 9. 在國外adv. _10. 事實(shí)上adv. _ 11. 狂熱愛好者n. _12. 現(xiàn)代的adj._ 13. 成功 v. _ 14. 美麗 n. _15. 一百萬 num. _ 16. 唱片；記錄 n. &v. _

2、二、本單元重點(diǎn)短語。1. 趕快；急忙 _ 2. 長大；成長_3. 放下_4. 至少_ 5. 放棄_6. 砍伐 _ 7. 科幻小說_8. 滿是的；_9. 聽起來像_ 10自從 _ 11. 對(duì)做一些研究 _12. 屬于_13. 過去常常 _ 14. 習(xí)慣于_三、本單元重點(diǎn)句型。1，-Have you read Little Women yet? 你讀過小婦人這本書嗎？Yes，I have. / No，I havent.是的，我讀過不，我沒讀過。1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with he

3、r family當(dāng)莎拉年少時(shí)，她常與家人為幾乎各種事情而爭吵。2. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.它讓莎拉想到了遠(yuǎn)在美國的家人和朋友。3. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.莎拉沒有去過那什維爾，但她的夢想是有一天去那里。4Sarah has already listened to most of his songs.莎拉已經(jīng)聽過他的大部分歌曲。四、本單元重點(diǎn)語法。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)1.

4、基本概念：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；也可表，過去已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：a. 陳述句：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。 I have read this book twice.b. 一般疑問句： Have/has +主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+ 其他? Have you read this book twice?C. 否定句：主語+ have/has +not +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。 I havent read this book twice.d. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)？ How many

5、 times have you read this book?3. 常用的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語。(1) 用副詞already和yet。already一般用于_句中，yet一般用于_句或_句中。We have already finished our homework我們已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。They havent finished their homework yet.他們還沒有完成家庭作業(yè)。(2)用ever和never。多用于否定句或疑問句中，它們分別表示“曾經(jīng)”、“從未”。Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎？-No，I have n

6、ever been to the Great Wall.不，我從未去過長城。(3)用表示到說話時(shí)為止的過去時(shí)間狀語，如just，before或與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語I have seen her before，but I cannot remember where我以前見過她, 但記不起在哪里見過。(4)與since或for等表示“一段時(shí)間”的時(shí)間狀語連用，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。since后跟“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或一般過去時(shí)的句子；for后跟“時(shí)間段”。l havent seen him for two year.我已經(jīng)兩年沒見過他了。 She has taught us si

7、nce last year.自從去年起她就教我們了。I have played the piano since I was four years old.從4歲時(shí)我就開始彈鋼琴。(注意：動(dòng)詞的過去分詞變化規(guī)則與動(dòng)詞過去式變化相同，不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化方式需要大家自己背誦哦，可參考教材P137)試試看，你都學(xué)會(huì)了嗎？語法鞏固練習(xí)。一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. Peter promised to pick me up at the school gate. However, he_ yet.A. didnt arrive B. doesnt arrive C. isnt arriving D. hasn

8、t arrived( )2. Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Beijing? -No, they _ to ShanghaiA .had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved( )3. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write( )4.-China develops so fast.Thats true. It _ a lot al

9、ready.A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed( )5. The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2011; they_ there for three years since then.A.live B.lived C.have lived D. will live二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The young man _ (live) alone since he worked in Beijing.2. Is your father at home? -No, Im afraid he

10、 _(go) out.3. l _ (listen) but heard nothing.4. Shall I tell Tom the good news? -No, you neednt. I _ (tell) him already.5.-Turn off the radio, dear. The baby is sleeping. -There is no need. He _ (wake) up,6. Miss Lee _ (teach) us English since she came here three years ago.基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)一、詞匯鞏固練習(xí)。A. 根據(jù)句子意思及首

11、字母提示完成單詞。1. They were looking for the t_ of the wrecked ship.2. People today enjoy a high level of t_.3. He lived a _ for much of his life.4. The drought was serious in the s_ part of China last year.5. The actors of the movie To Young Ages celebrated their s_ in Beijing.6. Many Chinese people dont

12、know the i_ of Diaoyu Island to our country.B. 根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空。7. Country music is very popular in America, because the song is full of _ (feel) about returning home.8. Read the _(introduce) first, and then, you can use this new machine.9. Cathy will never forget the _ of Jiuzhai Valley. Its _ place s

13、he has ever visited.(beauty)10. Both the father and the son are tennis _.(fan)11. Jenny cant speak _, even though she is from _. (France)12. The big new house _(belong) to Jack.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題。1. (2012.山東) Holly has _ fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the plants_.A. still; alreadyB. already; yetC. yet; sti

14、llD. yet; already2. (2012.四川）My e-mail _- to you last night. Have you received it _?A. sent, yetB. is sent; alreadyC. was sent; yet3. (2012. 吉林) Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?-Yes, I think its very _. I want to read it again.A. boringB. excitingC. boredD. excited4. (2013. 湖北) -_ have you

15、been married? - For twenty years.A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon5. (2012. 湖北) He _ go out with his parents, but now he _ staying at home alone.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. use to; is use to6. In the last ten month, September Miracle (奇跡)_ on CCTV for more than five tim

16、es and is popular all over the country.A. have played the pianoB. has given out their song disksC. has written songsD. has performed7. Hello! Could I speak to Lily? -Sorry, she is not in. She _ Shanghai.A. have been to B. have gone toC has been to D. has gone to8. My host family tried to cook _ for

17、me when1 studied in New Zealand.A. different something. B. different anything. C. something different. D. anything different9. Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?-_, thanks. I am not hungry. I only need some water.A. Neither B. EitherC. Both D. All10. Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. King

18、?-No. It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A. can B. may C. must D. cant11. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.A. thousand B. thousands.C. thousand of D. thousands of12. _ the children are having fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.A

19、. WhereBIfC. While D. Once13. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _ more than one millionA is B. are C. was D. were14. When I walked past the park, I saw him _ Chinese Taiji.A. doB. didC. doing D. was doing15. The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A. cleanB. to

20、 cleanC. cleaning D. cleaned16. Students should learn how _ problems.A. solveB. solving. C. can solve D. to solve17.Anna, have you _ seen Chinas Got Talent? -Of course. I _ it last weekend.A. never; saw B. ever; have seenC. never; have seen D. ever; saw18. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you

21、ready?-No, I _ our guidebook and towels yet.A. dont pack B. didnt packC. have packed D. havent packed三、完形填空。In the US Mothers Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their 1 cards, presents and flowers.One of the best ways to celebrate Mothers Day is to give your

22、 mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the 2 .Many families begin Mothers Day with 3 in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum 4 late as they go into the kitchen(廚房) and get ready 5 her favorite meal. A Mothers Day breakfast can make anything your

23、mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Dont forget to put the bottle 6 only one flower. Its spring here, the children can pick the nicest 7 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mums favorite books and newspapers up to her be

24、droom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 8 it is given to mum in bed.Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum 9 and let her see what a wonderful 10 she has.1.A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends2. A. h

25、omework B. cooking C. work D. shopping3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner4. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook5. A. to B. for C. with D. by6. A. have B. has C. with D. of7. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food8. A. after B. when C. if D. before9. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest10. A. family B.

26、 job C. restaurant D. flower四、閱讀理解。AOne day Mr. and Mrs. Black were driving to a party. Mr. Black drove the car very fast. “Please dont drive so fast.” Mrs. Black asked his husband to drive more slowly.” If you drive so fast, maybe well have some trouble.” “Oh, no, Dont be worried my dear . ” said M

27、r. Black with a smile .“You know Im good at driving. You wont be in danger. And there is little time. If I dont drive fast, well be late for the party.”A few minutes later, his wife, Mrs. Black, said to him，“If you dont slow down ,Well be in hospital.”Just at this moment a car came out of a side roa

28、d and crossed in front of their car. Mr. Black stopped their car quickly. It nearly hit that car: “Oh, dear, Im sorry for that. You are right , my dear，”said Mr. Black . “Ill never drive fast later. Now let me drive slowly. ”Then car drove very slowly to the party. Of course they were very late for

29、the party.1. Mr. and Mrs. Black were driving to _ one day.A. a meeting B. their home C. a party D. work2. What did Mrs. Black ask her husband to do? A. To stop the car B. To drive more slowlyC. To drive to a hospital D. To drive fast3. Mr. Black drove so fast, because_ .A. he was good at driving B.

30、he was very happyC. he was in danger D. he didnt want to be late for the party.4. What happened to them a few minute later ? A. Their car hit another car B. their car nearly hit another carC. Their car was broken D. Something was wrong with their car5. At last Mr. Black drove their car _ to the part

31、y A. faster B. slow C. very slowly D. happilyBJohn was travelling around the country in the town. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for a small hotel. When he saw an old man at the side of the road, he stopped his car and said to the old man, “I want to go to the Sun Hotel. Do you

32、know it?”“Yes,” the old man answered, “Ill show you the way.”He got into the car, and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.”John stopped and looked at the house and said, “But this isnt a hotel”“No,” the old man answered, “this is my house.

33、 And now Ill show you the way to the Sun Hotel, Turn around and go back nine miles, then youll see the Sun Hotel on the left.”6. What is John looking for?A. the Sun Hotel B. The Moon HotelC. his home D. the old mans house7. Who did John meet? A. a policeman B. an old man C. an old woman D. a boy8. W

34、here did the old man take John to? A. the Sun Hotel B. a supermarket C. the old mans house D. a restaurant9. How far did John drive after the old man got on his car? A. five miles B. twelve miles C. three miles D. nine miles10. How far was the hotel from the place the old man got on the car? A. twel

35、ve miles B. nine miles C. three miles D. five milesC Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, They can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asked everyone

36、except the old people, to learn to use computers before the twenty-first century. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch v

37、ideos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers cant help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers make millions

38、of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by todays students themselves!11. Our country asked everyone to learn to use computers except the _ . A. young people B. old people C. studen

39、ts D. adults12. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _ A. Our country asks us to learn it. B. it can help us to do a lot of things. C. We can use it to play games only. D. it can help us to find jobs only. 13. What do many teachers and parents complain about? They complain about _

40、 . A. their students and children use computers to learn well. B. computers let them lose their jobs C. computers make their students and children fall behind D. computers bring people a lot of trouble14. In this passage we know computers _ A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness only C. are

41、hated by people D. are good for peoples health15. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? It means _ A. computers are used by peopleB. people can live well without computersC. one must decide how to use computersD. computers are strange machineDJack Brown, an office worker, lives in

42、 Washington. He inherited (繼承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasnt happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didnt have to. Jack decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He gave 10，000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a happ

43、y life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. Up to now Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each 200 a month. The money was used for the childrens study, food, medicine and clothing.

44、 Jack receives a report each year on the childrens progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When Jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special,” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was

45、helping, I didnt know anything about their life.” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her, I felt very, very happy,” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I ca

46、n to go on helping those children.”16. Jack has sent them each 200 a month to help some poor children _.A. only in Washington B. only in England C. only in Africa D. around the world17. Jack learned about the childrens progress by _.A. visiting them each other B. getting a report each year C. stayin

47、g with them D. talking to them in English18. The underlined words “for a good cause” means _ in Chinese. A. 施舍 B. 行善 C. 優(yōu)惠 D. 賞賜19The money Jack gave the children wasnt used for the childrens _. A. clothing B. medicine C. study D. playing20. Whats the main idea of the story? A. Help others, and youl

48、l feel happy B. Its necessary to write letters to poor children C. Live a simple life, and you can give others help D. Its the most important to help the children in Africa五、任務(wù)型閱讀。Co-operation（合作）is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.First, discuss all you would like to

49、 do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to write down what youre talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want. Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a survey and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more well-organized. In the end, you can