第十單元教案SECTIONA

1、新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十單元Section A 1a3c 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)及解析 課時(shí)目標(biāo)1學(xué)會(huì)敘述過(guò)去某時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作之前所發(fā)生的事情。 2學(xué)會(huì)過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。 3學(xué)會(huì)合理安排自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，做到守時(shí)守信。 課程導(dǎo)入在忙碌的生活中，你一定遇到過(guò)不少尷尬的事吧：到達(dá)車站時(shí)，公汽已開(kāi)走了；到校時(shí)，意識(shí)到書(shū)包忘在家里了。 探究新知 1a Discuss these questions in a group: What do you usually do in the morning before school? Do you like mornings? Why or why not? 分小組

2、討論這些問(wèn)題：你早上在上學(xué)前通常做什么？你喜歡早上嗎？為什么？ 1b Listen and match the sentence parts.聽(tīng)錄音，把句子的兩部分連接起來(lái)。 聽(tīng)力材料 Boy: Hi, Tina. You look stressed out. Girl: I am. I had a bad morning. Boy: Really? What happened?Girl: Well, first of all I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. Boy:

3、 Oh, what a pain! Girl: So, after he got out of the shower, I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left. Boy: Oh, no! Girl: Oh, yes! So I ran all the way to school. But When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. Boy: No wonder

4、 you look stressed out. 參考答案:（可以提問(wèn)，如果學(xué)生把握的不好，可以再播放一遍） 1b 2a 3c 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床時(shí)，我的哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了。 【講解】（1）by the time.意為“到時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂被颉霸谥啊保Ｒ龑?dǎo)表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句，后接的主句則多用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。如： By the time I got there，they had gone already.當(dāng)我到那里時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)走了。 （2）get into the show

5、er意為“去洗澡”。如： I had just gotten into the shower when he came in.當(dāng)他進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，我剛剛進(jìn)去洗澡。 【例1】單項(xiàng)選擇 By the time we arrived at the cinema, the film had_for 10 minutes.AbeganBbegunCbeen onDstarted 提醒 （1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：had過(guò)去分詞 （2）短暫動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 【解答】“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了10分鐘”。應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，且要選用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。答案為C。 歸納延伸: by和by the

6、time都有“到時(shí)候”的意思。by是一個(gè)介詞，后接一個(gè)短語(yǔ)；by the time相當(dāng)于一個(gè)從屬連詞，后接句子。如： By 2 pm he could see a high building in Haikou.到下午2點(diǎn)鐘，他能看見(jiàn)?？诘囊粭澑邩?。 By the time she was five，she had learned ten English songs.到她五歲的時(shí)候，她學(xué)了十首英語(yǔ)歌曲。 1c. PAIRWORK Take turns being Tina. Look at the pictures above and tell what happened to you thi

7、s morning.輪流扮演Tina。看上面的圖畫(huà)，講述今天早上你發(fā)生了什么事。 2a Listen to Tina continue her story. Number the pictures14in the correct order.聽(tīng)Tina繼續(xù)講她的故事。將圖片（14）按正確順序排列。聽(tīng)力材料 Boy: So then what did you do, Tina? Girl: Well, I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.

8、 Boy: Youre kidding! Girl: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. And by the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. Boy: Oh, no! Girl: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didnt have it. 參考答

9、案: 3 1 2 4 2b. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms.Then listen again and check your answers. 用正確的動(dòng)詞形式填空。然后再聽(tīng)一次，核對(duì)一下答案。 參考答案: 1got home 2realized 3had left 4got 5had rung 6walked 7had started 2c. PAIRWORK Make up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the class.為這個(gè)故事編個(gè)結(jié)局，然后和

10、其他同學(xué)分享。 The teacher looked at Tina and. 老師看著Tina, Grammar Focus語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.在她起床前，她的哥哥已經(jīng)進(jìn)了浴室。By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone.在她走到外面之前，汽車已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。By the time she got to class, the teacher bad already started teaching.在她

11、走進(jìn)教室之前，老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始講課了。When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.當(dāng)她到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，她意識(shí)到她把書(shū)包忘在家里了。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 過(guò)去完成時(shí)（The Past Perfect Tense） 【講解】（1）過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成： 過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞had（用于各種人稱和數(shù)）十過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。 （2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法： 過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間可用by, before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，也可用when, be

12、fore, by the time等引導(dǎo)的從句或者通過(guò)上下文表示。如： By the end of the match，they had scored two goals and we had scored four.到比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球，我們進(jìn)了四個(gè)球。 We had reached the station before ten oclock.我們?cè)谑c(diǎn)鐘前到達(dá)了車站。 When I got there，you had already started playing.當(dāng)我到那兒時(shí)，你已經(jīng)開(kāi)始踢（球）了。 We did as he had told us.我們按照他要求的去做了。 He

13、 said he had never seen such an exciting match before.他說(shuō)他以前從未看過(guò)如此精彩的一場(chǎng)比賽。 By the time the police began to catch him，he had gone to Canada with his family.在警方開(kāi)始逮捕他之前，他已攜帶家眷去了加拿大。 【例2】根據(jù)圖表完成句子。 提醒 本例涉及一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答題時(shí)注意確認(rèn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序。往往發(fā)生在前的用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，在后的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 【解答】（1）By the time/When I got home，my little br

14、other had gone to bed. （2）By the time/When I got there，the train had left. 3a Read the story and write the events in the correct order.讀故事，按正確的順序記下事件。 參考答案:1woke up late2took shower3had some breakfast4the bus left5ran to the bus stop6started walking7got a ride with a friend8bell ringing9got to schoo

15、l10got to class 知識(shí)點(diǎn)3 My alarm clock didnt go off.我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響。 【講解】go off在本句里意為“（鬧鐘）鬧響”，是由“動(dòng)詞副詞”構(gòu)成的詞組。另外，它還作以下意思講：離去，出發(fā)；爆發(fā)，產(chǎn)生很大的聲音；進(jìn)行；（食物）變壞，（品質(zhì)）變低；停止，（電燈）熄掉等。如： She got angry and went off. 她生氣而離開(kāi)了。 The meeting went off very well. 那次會(huì)議進(jìn)行得很順利。 The milk has gone off. 牛奶已經(jīng)壞了。 【例3】找出能替換畫(huà)線部分的選項(xiàng)。 My clock was

16、broken. It didnt go off.AworkBget offCturn offDtake off 【解答】go off意為“鬧響”，答案為A。 提醒 （1）get off 下車 （2）turn off 關(guān)（燈等） （3）take off 脫（衣服等）；（飛機(jī)）起飛。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)4 Luckily, my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride. 幸運(yùn)的是，我的朋友托尼坐著他爸爸開(kāi)的車從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)，他們讓我搭了個(gè)便車。 【講解】（1）come by意為“從旁邊走過(guò)”。如： Mr Smi

17、th came by the bank yesterday. 史密斯先生昨天從銀行邊走過(guò)。 （2）give sb. a ride意為“讓某人搭便車“。如： I gave Tom a ride when I saw him walking alone along the road. 當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)湯姆獨(dú)自在路上走時(shí)就帶了他一程。 【例4】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 He asked me to get on his car when I was walking on a lonely street He_me_ _when I walking on a lonely street. 【解答】原句asked me t

18、o get on his car意為“讓我上他的車”，詞組give me a ride表“讓我搭便車”，兩者意義相近。答案為gave, a ride。 3b Now answer these questions. Describe the circumstances in which these things happened.現(xiàn)在回答這些問(wèn)題。描述一下發(fā)生這些事情的情形。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)5 Have you ever forgotten to bring your homework to school? 你曾忘記把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校去嗎？ 【講解】forget意為“忘記，忘掉”。forget后既可跟動(dòng)詞不

19、定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但意思相差甚大。forget to do sth.意思是“忘記去做某事”（沒(méi)做）；forget doing sth.則意為“忘記做過(guò)某事”（已做，但忘記了）。： Jim told Ling Feng not to forget to change it water. 吉姆告訴凌峰不要忘了給它換水。 She forgot returning the book to the library. 她忘了已經(jīng)把書(shū)還給了圖書(shū)館。 【例5】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 I usually forget_（close）the door, but I remembered_（clo

20、se）it when I left yesterday. 【解答】forget to do sth.意為“忘記去做某事”（未做），forget doing sth.意為“忘記做了某事”（已做）；remember to do sth.意為“記得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意為“記得做了某事”。答案為to close, closing。 歸納延伸: 表示“忘記某物”可以用forget，但表示“忘記某物在某地”不可用forget，要用leave。也就是說(shuō)，forget作“遺忘某物”講時(shí)不能與表示場(chǎng)所的狀語(yǔ)連用。請(qǐng)比較體會(huì)： I forgot my wallet this mor

21、ning. 今早我忘記帶錢(qián)包。 I left my wallet in the house this morning. 今早我把錢(qián)包忘在家里。 3c PAIRWORK Ask your partner the questions in activity 3b. If he or she says“yes”，ask more questions.用活動(dòng)3b中的問(wèn)題向你的同伴提問(wèn)。如果他（她）作肯定回答，再多提些問(wèn)題。 課堂實(shí)踐 【任務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)】同學(xué)們，我們每個(gè)人都有心情不好，做事不順心的時(shí)候，今天，讓我們分組討論，互相傾訴一下吧。 【實(shí)踐提示】此任務(wù)要求同學(xué)們陳述自己生活中出現(xiàn)的一些尷尬的事。可以自

22、由發(fā)揮，請(qǐng)注意句子時(shí)態(tài)的選擇。參考答案： 1When I got outside, the bus had already left. 2I realized that my brother had fooled me. 3I was late for school, because I had overslept. 課時(shí)作業(yè) 詞匯 A）寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞。1oversleep _2ring_3run _4break_5get _6give_7Show _8set _9flee _10go _ B）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成下列句子，每空一詞。 11He is often late

23、for school because he often o_. 12Dont forget to l_ the door after you leave the classroom. 13My father drives his car to work and he often gives me a r_to school. 14The girl is very shy. When she sees me she always runs o_. 15Li Ying is a good student. She come to school on t_every day. 用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1We_（learn）5,000 English words till now. 2We_（learn）5