HalogenFreeCables中

1、HALOGEN FREE低煙無鹵電纜培訓,2002-02-20 Rhode Island Club, USA2001-01-01 Volendam, NL 2000-11-11 Kitzsteinhorn, A 1996-04-11 Dusseldorf Airport, D,Harmonized Halogen Free Cables協(xié)調標準下的低煙無鹵電線,International Designation H05Z1Z1-F HD21.14 國際統(tǒng)一名稱H05Z1Z1-F HD21.14 (flexible cables insulated and sheathed with halog

2、en-free thermoplastic compounds) 低煙無鹵熱塑絕緣和護套的軟線 International Designation H05(7)Z1-U,R,K HD21.15 國際統(tǒng)一名稱H05(7)Z1-U,R,K HD21.15 (single core cables insulated with halogen free thermoplastic compound for fixed wiring) 低煙無鹵熱塑絕緣單芯固定線 International Designation H07Z-U,R,K HD22.9 國際統(tǒng)一名稱H07Z-U,R,K HD22.9 (si

3、ngle core non-sheathed cables for fixed wiring having cross-linked polymer and having low emission of smoke and corrosive gases) 含有交聯(lián)聚合物和低煙以及腐蝕性氣體的單芯無護套固定線 International Designation H07ZZ-F HD22.13 國際統(tǒng)一名稱H07ZZ-F HD22.13 (flexible cables insulated and sheathed with cross-linked polymer and having low

4、 emission of smoke and corrosive gases) 護套和絕緣為交聯(lián)聚合物并含有低煙和腐蝕性氣體的軟線,Main Test Standards for HF低煙無鹵電線的主要測試標準,Non-Halogen Verification 無鹵驗證 DIN VDE 0472 part 815, EN 50267-2-1, DIN VDE 482 part 267, IEC 60754-1 Determination of the amount of halogen acid gas; the proof of halogen is effected by chemical

5、 analysis. Thus the proof of halogen acid content like HCL and HBr is the result. The accuracy of this test is up to 5 mg/g, not for materials containing less than that. 判定鹵酸氣含量，鹵素的驗證受化學分析影響。測出鹵酸氣所含物質如：氯化氫和溴化氫為該驗證結果。本測試精度所要求材料含量高達5mg/g,若材料含量少于此要求則不適用,Standards標準,DIN VDE 0472 part 815 Non-Halogen Ver

6、ification testing of Cables, Wires and Flexible Cords 適用于電纜、電線和軟線的無鹵驗證測試 Test Method A: to test for halogens Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine 測試法A：測試鹵素：氯、溴、碘 Test Method B: to test for the halogen Fluorine 測試法B：測試鹵素：氟,Test Goals in EN / HD StandardsEN和協(xié)調標準的測試目標,0 HD 21.14 Halogen:Fluroine Chlorine If negat

7、ive:stop test and Bromine If positive:continue 鹵素：氟、氯和溴 若結果為“”：停止測試 若結果為“”：繼續(xù) 1 EN 50267-2-2pH value and 4,3 Conductivity 10 S/mm pH值和導電率 2 EN 50267-2-1Content of HCL 0,5% 氯化氫含量 3 EN 60684-2 Fluorine content 0,1% 氟含量 accept material,Test Standards測試標準,Corrosivity of Combustion Gases 燃燒氣體的腐蝕性 DIN VDE

8、 0482 part 267 2-2, EN 50267-2-2, IEC 60754-2 and HD 602 Insulation and jacket materials are to be put in the moveable furnace, pre-heated to 750 to 800C. The burning gas is conducted through two gas-washing bottles. The test shall be regarded as passed when the measured conductivity is 10 S/mm. Dur

9、ing this test all the not desired components of the materials are precipitated such as all halogens, sulphur and nitrogen. The corrosion test of gases caused by fire is carried out to the test materials, not the complete cable samples 將絕緣和護套材料放入移動烤箱中預熱至750到800 。將燃燒氣體導至兩個洗氣瓶。當測到導電率 10 S/mm時測試認為通過。測試過

10、程中，材料中所有無要求的元素會沉淀，如所有鹵素，硫和氮。由燃燒產生的腐蝕性氣體的測試只針對測試材料而非整個電線樣品,Tube Furnace Drawing烤箱管道 圖,Measuring of Corrosivity腐蝕性測量,Tube Furnace,The presence of Halogen components will be detected in smallest quantities The sample of insulation or jacket material is in the silica tube, on a combustion boat 出現(xiàn)的鹵素成分將取

11、最小量測量 絕緣或護套材料樣品放入二氧化硅試管中，置于燃燒皿上,Air Entry and Tube for Furnacesynthetic air, speed rate 1l / min,Furnace with Entry and Exit,Tube Furnace,Washing Bottle,Gas Washing Bottles,Result of Test,Halogens and Test Standards鹵素和測試標準,Halogen content of HCL und HBr of insulation: 絕緣材料中鹵素：氯化氫和溴化氫的含量 EN 50267-2-1

12、 (VDE 482 Teil 267-2-1): max 0,5% Fluorine HF of insulation: 絕緣材料中：氟化氫EN 60684-2 (VDE 0341 Teil 2): max 0,1 % HCL and HBr of sheath: 護套材料中：氯化氫和溴化氫EN 50267-2-1 (VDE 482 Teil 267-2-1): max 0,5% Fluorine HF of sheath:護套材料中：氟化氫 EN 60684-2 (VDE 0341 Teil 2): max 0,1 ,LSF LSHF / LSZH,There are many terms

13、used to describe a cables behavior during a fire. Most deal with the level of smoke and poisonous fumes given off. LSF cables (Low Smoke not suitable for continuous outdoor use. Recommended when halogen-free low smoke and corrosive gas properties are required in case of fire. H07ZZ-F cables are used

14、 for equipment in industry works such as boilers, heating plates, hand lamps, electric tools such as drills, circular saws, in homework tools and transportable motors or machines at site. H07ZZ-F 為符合協(xié)調標準、重型、細軟、無鹵、黑色護套多芯線 450/750V 歐洲線纜。 推薦用于室內電器設備；不適合戶外長期使用。為了防火，推薦使用符合無鹵、低煙和腐蝕性氣體要求的電線。H07ZZ-F 型線纜用于工業(yè)

15、用途的設備，如：鍋爐，加熱板，手提燈，電動工具如：電鉆，圓盤鋸，家用工具和工地用運輸馬達或機械,S03Z1Z1H2-FS03Z1Z1-F,Thermoplastic Cable 熱塑電線 HD 21.14 S1: 2003 Acc. to VDE-Reg Nr 7907 (S03Z1Z1) and 7908 (S05Z1Z1) Temperature at load acc. to HD +70 C 按協(xié)調標準帶負荷溫度70 C Temperature range (3000 h) 20 C to +80 C,Insulation絕緣 Halogen free Polymer compound

16、 TI 6 Acc. to HD 21.14 根據(jù)HD 21.14 無鹵聚合材料：TI 6 Sheath護套 Halogen free Polymer compound FRNC =Flame Retardant Non Corrosive TM 7 無鹵聚合物：FRNC阻燃非腐蝕性 TM7 Acc. to HD 21.14 Voltage 300/300 V U0/U,Insulation and Sheath Materials絕緣和護套材料,Thermoplasts and TPE 熱塑性材料和TPE PVC, PE, PA, PP TPE-U, TPE-E, TPE-O, TP-C E

17、lastomers 合成橡膠 CR, CSM, CM, EPR, EVA, SIR Thermoplastics/Elastomers Crosslinked by Irradiatian 熱塑/合成橡膠交聯(lián)輻射 XLPE, XTPU, mod.X-PER, XPVDF, XETFE High Temperature Materials 高溫材料 X-PER, PEIC, PVDF, ETFE, SIR, FEP, PI, PEEK, PFA, PTFE Halogen free, Flame Redardant Compounds 無鹵，阻燃聚合物 PE-Cop, XPE-Cop, TPE-

18、U, TPE-U, TPE, PP, EVA, TP-C,Halogen Free Flame Retardant無鹵阻燃,Halogen-free: Polymers like polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) are halogen-free. These materials are easy flammable and not self-extinguishing. 無鹵：聚合物如PE或PP都為無鹵。這些材料都易燃且不會自動熄滅 Halogen-free cables for security requirements must be har

19、dly flammable and self-extinguishing. This happens by using the special polymer compounds, containing the considerable percentage of flame protective materials. 符合安全要求的無鹵線纜必需不易燃且能自動熄滅。這樣就需要用特殊的聚合物，該材料含有相當比例的防火材料。 Such kind of protective materials consist of, for example, an aluminum hydroxide which

20、on one side cools the fire location by setting free crystal water and on the other side the released water vapor hinders the admittance of oxygen and thereby this suffocates the flame. 此類防火材料包含，如：氫氧化鋁，一方面通過結成水晶液降低火焰溫度，另一方面釋放水蒸氣阻止氧氣進入而滅火,Reason for Halogen Free,Toxic Gases can kill or harm human bein

21、gs 有毒氣體對人體有害甚至致命 Damage to expensive equipment through corrosion 腐蝕昂貴設備 -Halogen-free cables will not cause corrosion to metals. 無鹵電線不會腐蝕金屬 -When halogen - containing cables burn, the gases generated in combustion of the sheathing and insulation may cause corrosion. 當含有鹵素的線纜燃燒時，絕緣和護套燃燒產生的氣體會導致腐蝕 -Th

22、e secondary effects after a fire are often many times larger than the damages caused by the fire itself. 火災造成的的第二影響往往比火災本身造成的危害更大,Burning Behavior Self-Extinguishing燃燒特性自動熄滅,DIN VDE 0482-332-1 IEC 332-1 Sample 1 樣品 Length 60 cm 長度 Duration 65 sec 時間,IEC 332-1/ EN 60332-1old: EN 50265-2-1,Test on sin

23、gle vertical cable Test method B 在單根垂直電線上測試 測試法B,Vertical flame test IEC332-3垂直火焰測試,Burning behavior on bunched cables 束狀電纜的燃燒特性 EN 50266-2-4 flame propagation, 火焰延伸 Test method C 測試法C,Smoke Density Chamber煙霧密度箱,Chamber,The chamber is 3x3x3m and has a photometric system with a light source of 100 W

24、容器為3X3X3m，且?guī)в泄庠礊?00W的光度測定系統(tǒng) A bath with alcohol, above the bath in horizontal direction the cable samples: alcohol is ignited 帶酒精的容器，電線樣品置于容器上方水平線方向：酒精點燃 The photocell registers the weakening of light 光電管記錄光的弱化 After extinguishing of alcohol the light should stay over 5 min and not get weaker or tes

25、t duration of 40 min 酒精燃燒熄滅后光應保持超過5分鐘不變弱或測試持續(xù)40分鐘,Comparison between PVC and HF無鹵電線和PVC電線的比較,Security Cables,RHEYHALON Security Cables,Security Cables,Security cables are products that will not let off toxic and corrosive gases in case of fire. Some cables have a fire integrity that gurantees the function of important systems for evacuation and fire fighting. The cables are used in buildings with huge human concentration, e.g. hospitals, airports, public institution