英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾

1、 寫(xiě)好開(kāi)頭段 ： 1. 現(xiàn)象描述法：(常用于討論既有利又有弊的現(xiàn)象) (1) Nowadays, _ (描述一種現(xiàn)象). There has been a heated argument about As every coin has two sides, is no exception. Generally, the advantages of can be listed as follows. (2) Recently, the phenomenon of has aroused public concern. Like everything else, has both favorabl

2、e and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows. 2. 觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)比法： (1) Peoples ideas/opinions on vary from person to person. Some people think/hold/suggest/claim that, while some other people argue/ believe that (2) When it comes to , some people believe that . Others ar

3、gue/ claim that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but I tend to agree with the former/ latter ones. (From my point of view, both ideas go to extremes.) (3) Nowadays, it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/acknowledged that 3. 直陳觀(guān)點(diǎn)法: (1) Now/ In recent years, p

4、eople in growing/ increasing/significant numbers are getting to realize/recognize/accept/be aware that (2) Perhaps we should have a fresh look at the idea/ values/ attitude that (3) Nothing/ Few things is/are more important/ essential/ educative than 4. 引用法： 先引出名言，諺語(yǔ)或有代表性的看法，在提出文章要展開(kāi)論述的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。 (1)One of

5、 the great writers/ philosophers/scientists said/ wrote/ remarked that _(名言).If it is true,/If this is the case, then the present situation should make us ponder on _(一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)或現(xiàn)象) (2) “_.”(有代表性的看法)Thats how one college student/ officialdescribed/ commented/ criticized. He/ She is hardly alone in the exp

6、erience. Many people have shared the experience like this. 5. 記敘文開(kāi)頭法：一般以一件自己的親身經(jīng)歷或是別人那里聽(tīng)說(shuō)的事件開(kāi)頭，從而引出對(duì)整件事的敘述。 It was June 20, 2009, Friday. The accident happened about half past eight in the morning when I was on my way to the office In April, 2009, one of my classmates, Li Ming, came down with influe

7、nza A(H1N1) and was immediately sent to hospital It was the most exciting moment that I have ever experienced 圓滿(mǎn)結(jié)尾段From what has been discussed above, we may safely conclude thatTaking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion thatTaking into account all these factors

8、, we may reasonably come to the conclusion thatHence/ Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion thatThere is no doubt that/ It goes without saying thathas its drawbacks as well as merits.All in all/ To sum up/ In general, we can not live without but at the same time we must try to find out new wa

9、ys to cope with the problems that would arise. 怎樣寫(xiě)記敘文： 按照事件發(fā)展的時(shí)間或空間的順序，通過(guò)一些特定的過(guò)渡詞，有層次分步驟地表達(dá)主題。用這種方法展開(kāi)段落，能夠清楚連貫地交代事件的本末，從而可以使讀者清晰完整地了解整個(gè)事件。 例 An account of a traffic accident I was walking leisurely on the sidewalk when I heard a loud crash of two vehicles just at the T-junction about 10 metres away.

10、 Two taxis crashed together. It was a traffic accident. I went up and found that the two taxis were badly damaged. Both roofs were out of shape. One door of a car was knocked off and lying on the road. One driver was bleeding and the other was shut in the taxi. Some people were trying to help the dr

11、iver get out of the damaged car. One man was calling to the traffic policeman station. A lot of cars were jammed on the road. 常用于敘述法的過(guò)渡連接詞有：first, at the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end, finally等。其它過(guò)渡詞（也可用于其它文體）： 表強(qiáng)調(diào)：indeed, apparently, oddly enough, above a

12、ll, undoubtedly, anyway 表對(duì)比：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, nevertheless, unlike, yet, 舉例：for example, for instance, take for example, a case in point is 時(shí)間：later, next, meanwhile, from now on, for the time being, 可能：presumably, probably, perhaps 遞進(jìn)：what is more, in addition, furthermore, moreover, besides, 總結(jié)：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word