中考總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)冠詞

1、中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)冠詞,冠詞,冠詞：a/ an/ the,a the poor are poorer.,the+形容詞表示一類人，是泛指，被看做復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)。,特殊記憶,1.使用the的情況 This is first time Ive come to Beijing. play guitar Ill visit Smiths.,the,the,the,1.形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞以及only修飾名詞時(shí)，前面加the. 2.在樂(lè)器、樂(lè)團(tuán)前加the 3. 姓氏前加the:表一家人，姓氏后加s,A tiger is in a cage. The tiger is sleepi

2、ng in the cage.,the,a/an,特指,泛指,泛指,特指,泛指：表示一類事物,特指：某類事物的具體某一個(gè)/某一些,泛指,特指,三、a/ an 與 the用法區(qū)別,四.零冠詞（不用冠詞）,have breakfast Merry Christmas speak English I love history. play basketball,零冠詞使用： 三餐節(jié)日和修飾， 語(yǔ)言學(xué)科和球棋。,【典例1】 Do you know _ girl who is standing under the tree? Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate. At

3、he Ba Can D/ 解析 A句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)站在樹(shù)下的那個(gè)女孩嗎？根據(jù)句意可知這里表特指。故選A。,重難點(diǎn)突破,【典例2】 _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A/ BA CAn DThe 解析 D句意：格林夫婦正在為即將到來(lái)的感恩節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備?！皌he姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“一家人或者夫婦二人”。,【典例3】 Be careful! There is _ dog lying on the ground. Thanks a lot. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 解析 A句意：當(dāng)心，有一條狗躺在地上。表示泛指且dog是輔音

4、音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用a。,【典例4】 Mr. Smith is _ honest and kind man. Aa Bthe Can D/ 解析 C句意：史密斯先生是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)善良的人。表示泛指且honest是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故選C。,【典例5】 People cant live without _ water. Yes, I think so. Aa Ban Cthe D/ 解析 Dwater為表示物質(zhì)的名詞，其前一般不用冠詞。故選D。,【典例6】 It is a good habit to go to _ bed early and get up early. Aa Ban Cthe D

5、/ 解析 Dgo to bed為固定搭配，意為“上床睡覺(jué)”。故選D。,()1. This is _ interesting book and its also _ most interesting one Ive ever read. Aan; a Ban; the Ca; the D/; the,B,句意：這是一本有趣的書，它也是我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)的最有趣的書。第一空表示泛指且interesting是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用an；第二空形容詞最高級(jí)前用the。,直擊中考,()2. He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with

6、 _ young. Aa; a Ba; the Cthe; a D/; the,B,句意：他寫了一首歌，結(jié)果非常受年輕人歡迎。第一空表示泛指；第二空“the形容詞”表示一類人。故選B。,()3.Whos that young man in the poster? Lin Junjie, _ excellent singer. Aa Bthe Can D/,C,答語(yǔ)句意：是Lin Junjie ，一位優(yōu)秀的歌手。表示泛指且excellent是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用an。,()4.There is _ interesting book on the teachers desk. Oh, _ b

7、ook is Wei Fangs. Aan; the Bthe; the Cthe; a Da; the,A,()5. Life is _ journey. What matters is whom we choose to travel with. Aa Ban Cthe D/,A,句意：生活就是一次旅行，關(guān)鍵是我們選擇與誰(shuí)同行。表示泛指且journey是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用a。,()6. Miss Zhang will go to_ America for_ important meeting next month. Aan; an B/; an C/; a Dan; the,B,句

8、意：下個(gè)月張小姐要去美國(guó)參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。America是專有名詞，其前不用任何冠詞修飾， 第二空表示泛指且important是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞an修飾。,()7.Tom, Ill invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violin. Thank you. Aa; the Bthe; the C/; / D/; the,D,表示三餐的名詞前不用冠詞；表示西方樂(lè)器的名詞前用定冠詞the。,()8. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _ plane. Instead, he is taking _ train

9、. A/; a Ba; / Ca; the Dthe; a,A,“by交通工具”“take a/an/the交通工具”，表示“乘、坐”。故選A。,()9.Please pay attention to your spelling. Youve dropped _ “h” and _ “u” in the word “hour” Aan; an Ba; a Ca; an Dan; a,D,h是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母；u是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的字母，故選D。,()10.Mike has tried twice, but his father asks him to have _ third try. Athe Ba Canother D/,B,句意：邁克已經(jīng)試了兩次了，但是他爸爸叫他再試第三次。序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞，表示“又一、再一”。故選B。,()11.We all think Jill is _ taller of the two. A/ Ba Can Dthe,D,句意：我們都認(rèn)為吉爾是這兩個(gè)人里面比較高的那個(gè)。表示特指用定冠詞the,()12.With _ help of his