新外研版初一英語下冊各單元語法總練習(xí)(答案)

1、;七年級下冊重點(diǎn)語法Module 1語法：名詞性物主代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱物主代詞我的我們的你的/你們的他的她的它的他們的形容詞性物主代詞（置于名詞前）名詞行物主代詞一、選擇填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, _ is

2、hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these)6、_ (He, Her, His ) name is Jack. . _ (She, He, His) is a cook.7、_ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. _ (She, He. Her) works very hard.8、Please show _ (me, I, mine ) the way.9、The books arent _( my, mine, I ). _

3、 (They , It, Its ) may be _(her, hers, your)10、Let _(I, me, mine) tell _(her, she, hers ) how to do it.二、選擇填空1、Everyone should do _ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their2. _ is a close friend of _.A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my3. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you.A. you

4、self, me B. yourself, mine C. yourselves, mine D. yourself, me4. _ work is heavy, but _ is heavier than _.A. Our, their, our B. Our, theirs, ours C. Ours, theirs, our D. Our, their, ours5. Please take good care of _.A. you B. youself C. yourself D. myself6. Our teacher asked us to enjoy _ during the

5、 summer holidays.A. us B. ours C. we D. ourselves7. He always thinks of others and never thinks of _.A. him B. us C. his D. himself8. Music makes _ relaxing.A. us B. ours C. we D. he9. Whats Toms phone number _ phone number is 81826753.A. Hes B. His C. He D. Her10. Where is your homework I cant find

6、 _ anywhere.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself Module2語法：情態(tài)動詞can肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+can +動詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語+cant（can not）+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句： 把can 提前肯定回答: Yes，主語+can.否定回答: No，主語+cant.一、用can, cant填空1. What _ you do? I can lift this box, but I _ lift that heavy chair.2. _ he read Chinese? No, he _ read Chinese, but h

7、e _ read English.3. _ you stand in front of the door? Then I _ see you.4. _ Penny wash the dishes? Yes, she _ .5. I _ see some spoons, but I _ see any knives.6. _ a cat drink milk? Yes, it _ .7. She _ see some cars, but she _ see any buses.8. Look! This is an invitation. _ you read it?9. I _ play th

8、e piano and Zhang Peng _ play football.10. What _ Mike do at the party? He _ dance.Module3語法：一般將來時(shí) be going to+動詞原形 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to +動詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be not going to +動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：be動詞提前 Be +主語+going to +動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+be.否定回答：No，主語+be not.Module4語法：一般將來時(shí) will肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will +動詞原形+其他.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：

9、主語+will not +動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句：will提前 Will +主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+will.否定回答：No，主語+wont（will not）注意：be going to 與will的區(qū)別1. 表示計(jì)劃到某地去，謂語動詞go與going重復(fù)，一般只說be going to +地點(diǎn).2. be going to 表示自己打算做某事，計(jì)劃做某事或有意做某事3. will 則表示對未來的猜測一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going

10、 to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo

11、tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.

12、 A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Satu

13、rday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have二、用所給動詞的一般將來時(shí)填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country?-I _（plan）to be here for abo

14、ut one more year.-I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.-What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?-I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6.

15、 -_ you _（be）here this Saturday?-No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?-Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.Module 5語法

16、：特殊疑問句 (相當(dāng)于特殊疑問詞加一般疑問句)什么什么顏色多大號什么時(shí)間問日期問星期多少，對數(shù)字提問多少，提問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞提問頻率多久（以后）多長多遠(yuǎn)哪一個誰誰的哪兒為什么， 多用because 回答一、用what time, what color, what day, what填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4

17、. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorro

18、w? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.二、選擇正確的單詞填空 (who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents.6._ is m

19、y mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.Module 6 語法：方位的表達(dá)方式1、 問路相關(guān)句型Could you tell me how to get to.?Can you t

20、ell me the way to .?Can you show me the way to .?Is there a . near here?How can I get /go to.?/get there?How do I get to.?/get there?Where is the .?2、 in front of 在（外面的）前面 in the front of 在（里面的）前面3、 go across=cross 穿過（橫穿）4、 go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿著5、 turn left / right 向左轉(zhuǎn) 6、 on

21、the right/left 在右邊/左邊7、 opposite.在.的對面8、 between A and B 在A和B之間，between用在兩者之間9、 on the corner （of）. 在.的拐角處一、單選題( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy

22、 sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; for ( ) 5The woman_ a b

23、lue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at B. On; at; to C. In; about; into D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _ the end

24、it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into B. at; below C. down; under D. away; in ( ) 9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D afterModule7-10 語法：一般過去時(shí)一、動詞變化1直接加ed：work worked looklooked2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞

25、，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：studystudied carrycarried worryworried4以一個元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned5不規(guī)則變化的動詞二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他否定句：主語+wasnt/werent+表語 、主語+didnt+動詞原形+其他一般疑問句：將was/were/did 提到句子最前面一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill

26、 yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who

27、 was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the moun

28、tains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _

29、_ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑

30、問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk?Module 11語法：祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請求的句子。它的主語是you

31、（聽話人），通常不說出。1.肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語動詞原形開頭。2.否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語動詞原形前加上Never或Dont。3.以let引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)：“Let+第一、三人稱作賓語+動詞原形”，意為“讓”，表示愿望、命令或允許。4.在開頭的動詞原形前加Do（務(wù)必）或Always（永遠(yuǎn)），表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如： Do write to us often! 務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。一、單選題。1. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B.

32、 is giving C. give D. will give3. Let me _ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste5. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand6. _ forget to write to me when you _ get there

33、 next Tuesday. A. Dont; will B. Please; will C. Please; / D. Dont; / 7. Please _ do it. A. he B. he let C. let him D. him8. _ come in, please. A. Will B. Do C. Wont D. Did9. _ careful! A. Be do B. Do be C. Not D. Not do10. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No11. _ 6 and 4, and yo

34、u will get ten. A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add12._ late again, or Ill report it to your father. A. Dont be B. You arent C. Cant be D. Arent 13. _ get off the lorry until it stops. A. Do B. Cant C. / D. Dont二、 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1. 這邊請！ _ _, please!2. 我來幫你吧。 _ _ help you.3. 我們休息一下吧。 _ _ a rest.

35、4. 讓她走吧。 _ _ leave. 5. 要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day.6. 務(wù)必告訴他這個消息！ _ _ him the news!三、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( )2. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down(

36、 )3. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont( )4. Peter, dont step on the grass._. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again( )5. Remember to ask her to call me back._.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you

37、D. All right( )6. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine._. Its boring to stay at home.A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way( )7. _ late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will( )8. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if yo

38、u want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. putsModule12語法：感嘆句感嘆句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常由how或what來引導(dǎo)。一what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. What + a(n) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！2. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！二how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1. How +形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2. How

39、+主語+謂語！一、填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday!2)._cute dog it is!3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is!5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off!7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8)._ exciting news youve brought us!9)._cool your

40、 new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、選擇填空。1. _ fast the boy ran!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an2. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, what C. How, whatD. What, how3. _ delicious the soup is! Id like some more.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _ fools they were! T

41、hey believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an5. _ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. HowB. How an C. WhatD. What an6. _ difficult questions they are! I cant answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an7. I miss my friend very much. _ I want to see her!A.

42、How B. How an C. What D. What an8. _ lovely weather we are having these days!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an9. _ beautiful your new dress is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an10. _ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an三、所給句子填空，使填空句變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的感嘆句：1. The boy swam very fast.（同義句）_ _ the boy swam!2. The school trip is very exciting. （同義句）_