八年級(jí)下 Unit2Section A課件2(3a-3c)

1、unit 2 ill help to clean up the city park,section a 3a-3c,參加選拔；試用 想出；提出(主意等) 推遲；拖延干某事 照顧；非常喜歡 (使)變得更高興;振奮起來(lái) 分發(fā)；散發(fā) 打掃(或清除)干凈 分發(fā) 打電話給(某人)；征召 義務(wù)做某事,try out come up with/think up put off doing sth. care for cheer up hand out/give out clean up give out call up volunteer to do sth,review,write down the ph

2、rases,practice,sample a: id like to help the old people. what could i do? b: you could help them clean their house,help the passengers with their luggage/bags,help the old people cross the street,give the money to the charity and help the poor people,read the title, and discuss what the meaning of t

3、he title is,whats the title of the text? 2. do the students work for money or do they work for free? what work in the title helps us get the answer? 3. are the volunteer young or old ? how do we know,pre-reading,students who volunteer,they work for free. volunteer,they are young. because they are st

4、udents,look at the pictures and answer these questions,a boy,2. where is he,an animal hospital,3. what job do you think the man next to him in the picture does,maybe he is an animal doctor,they are in the library,5. what are they doing,they are reading,4. where are the girls in the second picture? a

5、re they in the classroom or in the library,1. is the student in the first picture a boy or a girl,while- reading,he loves animals,mary helps kids learn to read,she loves reading books,2. what does mary love,1. what does mario love,3. what do mario and mary volunteer to do,read the article and answer

6、 the questions,mario volunteers to work at an animal hospital,3a,students who volunteer mario green and mary brown from riverside high school give up several hours each week to help others. mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. he volunteers at an animal hospital every saturday morni

7、ng. mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “its hard work,” he says, “but i want to learn more about how to care for animals. i get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when i see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.,mary is a book lover. she could

8、read by herself at the age of four. last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. she still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “the kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new

9、 book. volunteering here is a dream come true for me. i can do what i love to do and help others at the same time.,volunteers : mario, mary ；the reasons,helps kids learn to read,works in an animal hospital,loves to read,loves animals,mario,mary,true or false,1. mario and mary give up several hours e

10、ach week to help others. 2. mary wants to be an animal doctor. 3. mario is a book lover. 4. mario could read by himself at the age of five,t,f,f,f,f,f,animals,at an animal hospital,he gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction,read the article again and fill the form,while-reading,reading,in an afte

11、r-school reading program,volunteering here is a dream come true for her. she can do what she love to do and help others at the same time,its hard work .but he wants to learn more about how to care for animals,he volunteers at an animal hospital every saturday morning,while-reading read para. 1 give

12、sth up放棄(做)某事 give up doing sth=stop doing sth e.g. youd better give up smoking. i find it too difficult to learn maths well. i want to give it up . 【2】several可作定語(yǔ),表示“幾個(gè)”:= a few myfriendspeaksseverallanguages. 我的朋友能講幾種語(yǔ)言,language points,2.he volunteers at an animal hospital every saturday morning.

13、他每周六早上在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院做志愿者。 【解】volunteer v 志愿 n 志愿者 volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事 jack volunteered _(carry) the water. they often _(自愿去教) the children,3. mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 馬里奧相信這會(huì)幫助他獲得他的夢(mèng)想職業(yè),解】 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事； help后的不定式符號(hào)to，可以省略,mike called on his sister to

14、help him look for his lost keys. 邁克叫上他妹妹幫助他找鑰匙,to carry,volunteer to teach,4. but i want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于如何照顧動(dòng)物的事,1】 “疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)， 【記】：i dont know what to do. i dont know how to do it .i dont know what to do with it. 【拓展】 “特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 不定式” 與 “wh 從句的轉(zhuǎn)換。轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)只需在疑問(wèn)

15、詞后加主語(yǔ)（與主句主語(yǔ)一致），并將不定式改成“should/could +v原形“做謂語(yǔ),i dont know how to solve the problem. = i dont know how i should solve the problem. i dont know what _(bring) to the party. he wanted to know when_(go,to bring,to go,5.i get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when i see the animals get better and the l

16、ook of joy on their owners faces. 當(dāng)我看到動(dòng)物們變得更好，并且它們的主人的臉上呈現(xiàn)喜悅之情時(shí)，我有一種很強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。 【1】such和so意思是“如此；這樣”， such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞， so是副詞，用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞 he is such a（big）fool他是個(gè)（大）傻瓜。 he is so foolish（a man）他是如此愚蠢（的一個(gè)人） 一、后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 1、直接跟名詞時(shí)，用such；如： howdidyoumakesuchamistake? ihaveneverheardofsuchathing. whyareyouins

17、uchahurry,2.跟帶有形容詞的名詞時(shí)，既可以用such，也可以用so，但應(yīng)注意冠詞位置的不同. ihaveneverseensuchatallman. ihaveneverseensotallaman. heisnotsuchacleverboyashisbrother. heisnotsocleveraboyashisbrother. 二.接名詞的復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞.無(wú)論有無(wú)修飾語(yǔ)都用such suchthingsoftenhappeninourdailylife. suchpeoplearedangerous. didyoueverseesuchweather? youcantdri

18、nksuchhotmilk. 三.當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞或集合名詞之前有few，many；不可數(shù)名詞之前有l(wèi)ittle，much修飾時(shí)，用so，如： somanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays somuchtime/somuchmoney/solittletime等,such a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) so+ 形容詞+a/an + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),記】名前such,形副so，多多少少（many, much, few, little）都用so。 【2】so that 如此.以致 such that 如此以至 she is _ a nice girl _we all wa

19、nt to help her. =she is _ nice a girl_ we all want to help her. (1).it is _ hard work that he cant do it . the work is _ hard that he cant do it. (2).the weather is _ bad that we cant go out. it is _ bad weather that we cant go out . (3). i have never read _ an interesting story. i have never read _

20、 interesting a story,such that,so that,such,so,such,so,such,so,6.she could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四歲的時(shí)候就能夠獨(dú)自閱讀。 【講解】at the age of 在.歲的時(shí)候 = when sb. was . years old,7.last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定參加一個(gè)課外閱讀活動(dòng)小組的志愿者的選拔。 decide to do

21、sth. 決定去做某事;to不定式做賓語(yǔ)。 try out for固定詞組 : 嘗試參加 【解析】try out 嘗試；實(shí)驗(yàn) 【拓展】(1)try on 試穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【側(cè)重盡力做】 (3) try doing sth 試圖做某事 【側(cè)重嘗試做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事,8.she still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。 【解析】onc

22、e a week 一周一次 【注】：三次或三次以上用：“基數(shù)詞+times” three times 三次 three or four times 三到四次 i chat with my friends online _ (一兩次) a week,once or twice,9.but you can see in their eyes theyre going on a different journey with each new book, 但是你能從他們的眼睛里看到他們正隨著每本新書(shū)在進(jìn)行不同的旅行。 【解析】go on a journey = go on a trip去旅行,10.v

23、olunteering here is a dream come true for me. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，在這里做志愿工作使我夢(mèng)想成真。 if we chinese work hard together. china dream will _ . 【拓展】與come相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： 【短語(yǔ)】come and go 來(lái)來(lái)回回 come from 來(lái)自 come back 回來(lái) come out 出來(lái) come on 加油，快點(diǎn) come in 進(jìn)來(lái) come back 回來(lái) come over 順便來(lái)訪 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come up with 想出,come true,11.i can d

24、o what i love to do and help others at the same time. 我不但可以做我自己喜歡的事，同時(shí)還可以幫助其他人。 【1】at the same time 同時(shí), this novel can make you laugh and cry at the same time. 【2】從句what i love to do在句子中作do的賓語(yǔ),1. i only want to sleep for _ minutes. 2. the _ from london to oxford takes about an hour and a half. 3. the next morning, the _ of the house prepared the breakfast for us. 4. he looked at his work with a smile of _. 5. she enjoys the _ of freedom,i. fill in the blanks using the words in the box,exercises,several, feeling, owner, journey, satisfaction,journey,several,owner,satisfa