英國酒吧文化ppt課件

1、By Amy,British Pub culture,In your mind , pub is likely to,What is bar culture? pub in Britain Pub in China drink in pub Knowledge for the green-hand,Outline,VS,pub，bar，club，翻譯成中文都只有一個(gè)詞語酒吧。但是，它們在英國的真正含義，是迥異的。 pub 這里就是一般意義的酒吧，里面一般賣酒，有幾個(gè)小桌子，有的會(huì)有桌球和一些其它的游戲。人主要在里面聊天喝酒，pub更家庭一些?？梢砸患胰谌?。 bar 就是買酒也買食物的地方,通

2、常來說，就是吧臺(tái)，CLUB和PUB里賣酒的那個(gè)地方也叫BAR，餐廳里賣酒的地方也叫BAR.bar更適合商務(wù)場合或約會(huì)，更成人化一些,Bar culture？ Pub culture？Or club culture,club 就是night club，也就是可以跳舞的，也賣酒，但跳舞是重點(diǎn)，而且在英國一般是要門票的，還有穿合適的衣服才能進(jìn)的,最初，在美國西部，牛仔和強(qiáng)盜們很喜歡聚在小酒館里喝酒。由于他們都是騎馬而來，所以酒館老板就在館子門前設(shè)了一根橫木，用來拴馬。后來，汽車取代了馬車，騎馬的人逐漸減少，這些橫木也多被拆除。有一位酒館老板不愿意扔掉這根已成為酒館象征的橫木，便把它拆下來放在柜臺(tái)下面

3、，沒想到卻成了顧客們墊腳的好地方，受到了顧客的喜愛了。其他酒館聽說此事后，也紛紛效仿，因此柜臺(tái)下放橫木的做法便普及起來。由于橫木在英語里念“bar” ，所以人們索性就把酒館翻譯成“酒吧,Bar,Visitors to Britain may find the best place to taste local culture is in a traditional pub,The origin and development of pub,Alcohol has been drunk and served throughout the British Isle since the Bronze

4、 Age銅器時(shí)代.(公元前4000年)However, the origins of what we may now recognizes as the pub began to appear during the Roman Colonization of Britain, as places where travelers could obtain rest and refreshment. Then it sprang up迅速成長;突然開始 along the new road networks. These Roman taverns （客棧）remained even after

5、the withdrawal of the Romans from Britain,Pub culture has long history,Pub and influence in contemporary British,Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours befor

6、e heading home in the evening. Pub culture is designed to promote sociability in a society known for its reserve,When it comes to pub, the British have a lot of classic arguments. They said: “ We have been having the church at the beginning , then pub, the town wound up at last. Samuel Johnson once

7、said” There is nothing which hasyet been contrived by man, by which so much happiness produced as by a good tavern.,if you havent been to a pub, you havent been to Britain,Lets watch a short video,世間人類所創(chuàng)造的萬物，哪一項(xiàng)比得上酒吧更能給人們帶來無限的溫馨與幸福,Pub culture is extremely important,Pub culture makes a greater contr

8、ibution to religion. Pub as the financial places, promote British economic growth. Pub plays an important role in political area. Pub culture has huge influence in literature. Pub is an important occasion for many clubs, organizations , it is also important for British sport. Pub offer the opportuni

9、ties to British music,Main Influence,Religion,Financial,Literature,Political,Club,Music,Sport,It is very influential,據(jù)英國反酗酒組織以及一些媒體公布的最新數(shù)字：40%的英國人每周至少有一天喝得爛醉如泥；18至29歲的英國年輕人，有超過半數(shù)的人承認(rèn)每周至少喝醉一次；20%的英國人承認(rèn)自己曾因醉酒而受傷。從花銷來看，英國男性平均每人每年花在喝酒上達(dá)1144英鎊；英格蘭和愛爾蘭的婦女過度飲酒在全世界是最嚴(yán)重的，17至30歲婦女中，三分之一的人可劃入酗酒者的行列；更嚴(yán)重的是，英國每年有

10、超過2.2萬人死于酗酒！在此情況下，英國政府付出巨大的代價(jià)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，整個(gè)國家每年為此至少要花掉150億英鎊，工業(yè)界損失50億英鎊，失去工作日1700萬個(gè)！因酗酒導(dǎo)致社會(huì)治安方面的諸多弊端，那就更不必說了,Terrible Influence,why they are important,地理原因：英國氣候多變，不適宜長時(shí)間戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，多數(shù)英國人只能選擇去酒吧來放松自己，這是在英國比其他國家更盛行的主要原因. 歷史原因：英國人認(rèn)為，能喝酒是成年的標(biāo)志。英國人的習(xí)慣是，見酒必飲，一醉方休。 性格特點(diǎn)：一般人認(rèn)為英國人很矜持，不善言談，在英國不流行串門閑聊，沒有重要的事情，英國人一般是不會(huì)去別人家拜訪

11、的。英國的酒吧有著重要的社會(huì)功能，需要閑聊的事情全都在酒吧進(jìn)行。不同街區(qū)的酒吧往往是每個(gè)社區(qū)的社交中心。有些酒吧，由于光顧的客人十分穩(wěn)定，幾乎已經(jīng)成了某些社區(qū)的私人俱樂部。有時(shí)陌生人突然光顧，甚至?xí)衼砣藗凅@異的眼光,A good pub is equally important with a post, supermarket or a church,Classification of Pubs,There are enormous pubs in Britain, all of them have theirs own special parts. Quite a few pubs hav

12、e their unique history, while other are popular for their subjects,Classification of Pubs,1 Public Bar,talk drink dance play games listen to music,Snooker,Darts,Classification of Pubs,2 Saloon Bar,Peaceful and quiet Expensive For higher level,During the Middle Ages(公元476年公元1453年)the pub sign came in

13、to existence the earliest versions being green bushes set upon poles to indicate the sale of beer, stemming from the earlier Roman tradition of vines（藤蔓） being displayed to advertise wine. By the fourteenth century, more abstract names were common,Name of pub,Farmers arms,kings arms,Name of pub,Pubs

14、 have traditional names which date back over 600 years. Some typical names are the Conqueror, the white swan, the crown, the red lion,Some celebrities name Some big events Local noble family name or emblem,紅獅”在很長時(shí)期，都是英國最大牌的連鎖酒吧。對上年紀(jì)的英國人來說，它讓人有種時(shí)光倒流的感覺，讓人懷念深厚的英國酒吧文化，也懷念英國曾經(jīng)的輝煌，但越來越多的年輕人不再青睞它，“紅獅”酒吧關(guān)張

15、的越來越多。 英國最出名的“紅獅”是在倫敦唐寧街10號(hào)首相府附近、議會(huì)街48號(hào)的那家。這里常有部長級的顧客登門，還會(huì)有很多愛喝一杯的英國老議員們在這里一邊看電視新聞，一邊向陪喝的大報(bào)記者們，透點(diǎn)“內(nèi)幕消息”，讓這里儼然成了新聞直播間,Red lion,倫敦市中心維多利亞大街的羅伯特酒吧，是英國首相、國會(huì)議員頻頻光臨之地。該酒吧靠近議會(huì)大廈，議員們每當(dāng)休會(huì)，只要步行10分鐘，便可到這里喝兩杯，放松一下。為了不耽擱開會(huì)，酒吧老板特地在二樓設(shè)置了“聽鈴臺(tái)”，當(dāng)召集議員的第一次鈴聲響起時(shí)，酒吧老板就會(huì)馬上通告議員們，讓他們迅速趕回開會(huì)。你說這是不是很有趣,Robert,The Sherlock Hol

16、mes,Icebar in london,Bulldog,英國球迷的大本營 Bulldog 英國斗牛犬酒吧 英倫味兒十足。就像它的名字一樣，提供傳統(tǒng)的英國菜及英國啤酒，還有很多難得一見的罐裝啤酒，口味重的話可以喝黑啤。啤酒都是買一送一，當(dāng)然，有些是買大送小了。一共有三層，每一層的功能都不一樣。一樓可以玩免費(fèi)的撞球、飛鏢。超大屏幕的電視看直播再爽不過了，即使是在二樓也可以看得一清二楚,英國最具醉意的酒吧,位于英國斯塔福特郡希姆雷市，現(xiàn)已成為一個(gè)英國旅游景點(diǎn)。世界各地的游客都紛紛涌來，試圖一睹這個(gè)奇特斜屋的真面目。 由于這座斜屋酒吧的屋頂、門窗、甚至酒吧吧臺(tái)都是傾斜的，所以來酒吧消費(fèi)的顧客常常還沒

17、喝酒、就已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了一種已經(jīng)喝醉酒的錯(cuò)覺，感到自己有點(diǎn)頭昏眼花、頭重腳輕，所以這座酒吧也因此獲得了英國最具醉意的酒吧的頭銜,左右屋頂高度相差1.2米,Crooked House,The Last Post,酒吧內(nèi)部陳設(shè)和裝飾頗具英國的風(fēng)格：沉重而典雅;雖然嘈雜，但又決不乏輕松溫馨的氣氛。就像酒吧的名字一樣，來到這里，好像來到的疲憊旅途中的最后一站，于是撣撣身上的灰塵，疲憊的心情由此開始舒展,泡吧不僅是英國人獨(dú)享的專利，在世界上許多國家都盛行。隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，上世紀(jì)90年代，就把開始出現(xiàn)在中國大都市，成為年輕人天下。北京是中國酒吧最多的地方。這里有汽車酒吧，足球酒吧，電影酒吧，藝術(shù)家酒吧等形式

18、各樣的酒吧，任何人在這里都可以找到適合自己的酒吧，在這里，人們不僅可以感受到異國風(fēng)情，還可以體驗(yàn)濃郁的中國文化,Pub in China,Pub in China,全新奢華復(fù)古夜宴酒吧主題文化,Pub in China,收藏整理了一批中國古代建筑、家具的遺存物品，展示了各種老宅木雕設(shè)制的桌臺(tái)，桌椅，極具歷史滄桑感和厚重感,Pub in China,杭州荷喜中式主題酒吧,入口處的進(jìn)口天然雪中紅透光石材定性了整體的色調(diào)，廟宇的橫梁，大紅色的立柱，鳥籠式的卡座，古代的戲臺(tái)，傳統(tǒng)的皮影才子佳人也在這里被應(yīng)用到了男女衛(wèi)生間的標(biāo)志，還有一些純手工畫的荷花系列工筆畫，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是采用了最能表達(dá)中式風(fēng)格的元素,1

19、.Concept 中國：酒吧基本都是新興的，被貼上的標(biāo)簽是“娛樂場所”。 英國：酒吧不計(jì)其數(shù)，每個(gè)酒吧都有自己的特色，其中不乏有數(shù)百年歷史的。它們成為英國百姓的休息社交場所，代表著英國的傳統(tǒng)，也體現(xiàn)著英國人的特性，可以說酒吧是英國文化中不可缺少的一部分。2.Purpose 中國：狂歡。 英國：大多是為了安靜地聊聊天。 在有歐洲杯和英超聯(lián)賽的時(shí)候，酒吧通常都會(huì)擠滿了人。為什么英國人不愿意靜靜地呆在家里看比賽，而是都跑到了酒吧，在人擠人的空間中，享受這種氣氛呢?也許只能用“這是一種文化”來解釋。3.Frequency 中國：不會(huì)頻繁地去酒吧，只有在聚會(huì)或周末需要放松時(shí)才會(huì)去，而且基本上都是年輕人

20、英國：去酒吧幾乎是一項(xiàng)日?；顒?dòng)，下班后去酒吧喝幾杯，聊聊天，一天的疲勞和煩惱也就漸漸消散。無論年輕還是年長，酒吧幾乎都是每個(gè)英國人必去的地方，是他們生活中必不可缺的。4.Food 中國朋友喝酒時(shí)，大多喜歡備上“下酒菜”。英國的酒吧里雖然也有可口的食物供應(yīng)，但英國人基本上都是一杯一杯地直接喝下去，大多不會(huì)邊吃邊喝,中西方酒吧文化對比,drink in pub,There are many types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer are called bitter苦啤酒, or ale濃啤酒, lager淡啤酒,drink

21、 in pub,Another drink is cider. This is like beer, but it is made from apples so it can taste sweet. Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits烈性酒 such as whisky, gin金酒 or vodka伏特加 . These are served as singles (25ml) or doubles (50ml,drink in pub,It is not, however, neces

22、sary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others. All beers are served as pints or halves. To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. （一品脫啤酒” 1 pint = 0.473 升）of bitter, please,Custom in pub,Pub will gen

23、erally be open between 11a.m. and 11p.m. About 10minutes before closing time , the landlord will ring a bell and will tell people to order their last drinks ,usually saying “l(fā)ast drinks at the bar ” or “ time, gentlemen, please.,Custom in pub,Normally people go to a pub with other people, and its co

24、mmon for one person to offer to buy drinks for the others at the beginning. The ritual of sharing-buying rounds of drinks in turn-is of great significance. If one of your British friends or business contracts buy the first round, you should be quick to offer the next,Talk generally about the weather, the beer or the pub and at a suitable moment, offer to your new friends a drink,if you are in a big group, it is best if only one or two people go to buy the drinks,Pubs often have two bars, many have a garden where people can sit