風(fēng)格與翻譯ppt課件

1、風(fēng)格與翻譯,正式語體和非正式語體,風(fēng)格的區(qū)分”包括詞匯和句子兩個(gè)層次的風(fēng)格韻律比較。 詞匯層次比較可以通過三個(gè)方面,1、詞源：拉丁語詞源法語詞源英語詞源（“”表示正式程度更高,Conflagrationflamefire Trepidationterrorfear Diminutivepetitesmall/little Consecratedsacredholy,Ascendmountrise Ingestdineeat Commencebegin Concludeend Employmentjob,2、語域：專業(yè)詞匯日常詞匯，詩體詞匯、古語詞匯普通詞匯,Stanza(professiona

2、l)part Protagnist(professional)leading role/figure Puissant(poetic)strong/powerful,Plaint(poetic)complaint Hoarfrosty(archaic)hoary; hoar Maiden(poetic)girl Slumbersleep Yonder(archaic)over there,Departleave Apprehensivescared Explodeblow Resignquit Fatiguedtired failflunk,法律合同中常見的正式詞匯(括號(hào)內(nèi)為一般用詞和中文的翻

3、譯,miscellaneous(other matters其他事宜) rescind(cancel撤銷) prior to(before在之前) obligation(duty責(zé)任義務(wù)) certify(prove證明) expiry(end期滿,commence （ begin開始) inform(tell告知) revise(correctchange修正) proceed(go進(jìn)行) consent(agreement同意) deem(think認(rèn)為) render(give給予) rescind(cancel撤銷,孔乙己）直起身子看一看豆，自己搖頭說：“不多不多，多乎哉？不多也！” T

4、hen straightening up to look at the peas again, he would shake his head.” Not much! Verily! Not much, forsooth!”（楊憲益譯） Then hed straighten up, wag his head from side to side as though intoning the classics and say: “Few be my beans. Hath the gentleman many? Nay, he hath hardly any.” (Willian Lyell,3

5、、形態(tài)：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞,Encountercome across Investigatelook into Tolerateput up with Participatetake part in Utilize Make good use of Surrenderturn in,完全形式縮略形式,Advertisementad TelevisionTV Subway/submarinesub Laboratorylab Cannotcant I amIm It is its,嚴(yán)格的一致關(guān)系(concord)不嚴(yán)格的一致關(guān)系,Everyone should do his best. (form

6、al) Everyone should do their best. (informal) Im surprised at his making such a foolish mistake. (formal) Im surprised at him making such a foolish mistake. (informal) He speaks French better than I do. (formal) He speaks French better than me. (informal,表示方式的介詞短語單個(gè)副詞,He speaks in a halting way. (fo

7、rmal) He speaks haltingly. (informal) He spoke confidently. (informal) He spoke in a confident way. (formal) He spoke with confidence. (formal,句子層次比較可以通過幾個(gè)方面,1、閱讀A Communicative Grammar of English (Leech accountant, educational, psychological works; scientific works 商洽體(consultative): news report; o

8、rdinary literature 隨意體(casual): letter/email to a good friend 親密體(intimate): talk to a close friend,不同場(chǎng)景下使用的開場(chǎng)白語言 （注意四種風(fēng)格,Madame chairman , Mrs vice-president, honored guests, faculty and friends: I feel most deeply honored to have been invited to speak to such an illustrious gathering tonight and t

9、o be given the privilege of representing my distinguished colleagues, especially Dr Monrovia, who has been engaged in a very demanding research project in the field of sociolinguistics, an area of study which we feel has great potential for your profession also. (Frozen,Ladies and gentlemen, I m exc

10、eedingly grateful to have been asked by our chairman , Dr Jean Monrovia, to present our recent findings on the topic of “Research and Developments in Sociolinguistics”, and hope it will prove useful to those of you engaged in teaching English. (Formal,Good evening, Friends, Our chairman , Jean Monro

11、via, asked me to share some of my current research in sociolinguistics, and I hope it will be useful to you in your English classes next week. (Casual,Hi, everyone, Jean asked me to come on over and rap a bit about the stuff Im into in sociolinguistics. Maybe itll help in teaching those English clas

12、ses, and I hope you wont be turned off with some of the technical jargon and stuff. (intimate,我兒子是拉洋車的。 My son is a rickshaw-boy. My son pulls a rickshaw. My son is a riskshawman by trade,正式句子往往在長(zhǎng)度上更長(zhǎng)。如,I require your attendance to be punctual. (formal) I want your to come on time. (informal) A not

13、inconsiderable amount of time was expended on the task. (formal) The job took a long time. (informal,I apprehend an atmosphere of spontaneous delight with your arrival. (formal) Awfully nice to see you here . (informal) Could I have your attention, please? (formal) You guys shut up! (informal,Im ter

14、ribly sorry to interrupt , but I wonder if you would be so kind as to lower your voices a little. Will you belt up,Wrong style mixing,He mounted the gee-gee. He got on the steed. It was extremely gracious of you to invite me, Lady Jones, and Ive had bags of fun,Compare the styles,Steed(poetic) Horse

15、s(general) nag(slang) Gee-gee(baby language,domicile(very formal, official) residence(formal) abode(poetic) home(generall,Cast (literary, biblical) Fling (literary) Throw (general) Chuck (casual, slang,diminutive(very formal) tiny(colloquial) wee(colloquial, dialectal,They chucked a stone at the cop

16、s , and then did a bunk with the loot. After casting a stone at the police , they absconded with the money,Peters wife was very angry when he came home with the girl from the discotheque. Peters old woman hit the roof when he came home with that doll from the disco,Announcement from the librarian,It

17、 has been noted with concern that the stock of books in the library has been declining alarmingly, students are requested to remind the themselves of the rules for the borrowing and returning of books and to bear in mind the needs of other students. Penalties for overdue books will in the future be

18、strictly enforced. The number of books in the library has been going down . Please make sure you know the rules for borrowing, and dont forget that the library is for everyones convenience. So from now on , were going to enforce the rules strictly. You have been warned,近日切查圖書館之圖書銳減。諸位同學(xué)請(qǐng)注意借還書之制度，切記其他同學(xué)（學(xué)友）之需求。逾期不還者將嚴(yán)懲不迨。 圖書館的書一天比一天少了。請(qǐng)大家搞清楚借書的制度，別忘了，圖書館是為大伙兒提供方便的。從現(xiàn)在起，我們就要嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行制度哪！大家都知道了吧！（別忘哪！大家一定得注意哪,As Ca