人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit6名詞：newspaper 報(bào)紙soup 湯movie 電影house 房子tea 茶；茶葉pool 游泳池；水池supermarket 超市man 男人；人child 兒童動(dòng)詞：use 使用；運(yùn)用wash 洗miss 懷念；思念；錯(cuò)過wish 希望形容詞：young 幼小的；年輕的delicious 可口的；美味的副詞：just 只是；恰好still 還；仍然兼類詞：drink v喝；n飲料shop v購(gòu)物；n商店tomorrow adv在明天；n明天；未來(lái)study v&n學(xué)習(xí)；研究American adj美國(guó)的；美洲的；n美國(guó)人；美洲人any adj 任何的；任一的；pron 任

2、何；任一other adj另外的；其他的；pron另外的人（或物）短語(yǔ)：read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙make soup 做湯eat/have/drink soup 喝湯go to the movies 去電影院eat out 出去吃飯drink tea 喝茶wash the dishes 洗餐具living room 客廳Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)the United States（of America）（the US，the USA）美國(guó)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1、read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙不能用see，look表示看newspaper 可數(shù)news新聞；pa

3、per紙 不可數(shù)2、on the phone 通過電話Susan talks with Tom on the phone. Susan和Tom通電話。類似短語(yǔ)：on the radio 通過收音機(jī) on the computer 在電腦上 on TV 在電視上 on the Internet 通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)You can buy almost everything the Internet, and its very easy.3、use 使用；運(yùn)用use sth to do sth = use sth for（doing）sth 用某物做某事I use a knife to cut meat.

4、= I use knife for cutting meat. 我用刀切肉。He uses a computer for his homework. 他用電腦做家庭作業(yè)。 useful adj有用的 a useful book 一本有用的書 useless adj 無(wú)用的4、go to the movies = watch a movie = see a film 去電影院go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 go the party 去參加聚會(huì) go to the meeting 去開會(huì) go to the concert 去聽音樂會(huì)5、打電話用語(yǔ)：（1）打電話找某人May/Can/C

5、ould I speak to（please）？請(qǐng)讓接電話好嗎？（2）打電話介紹自己This is（speaking）.我是（3）詢問對(duì)方是誰(shuí)Is that（speaking）？你是嗎？Whos that（speaking）？你是誰(shuí)？（4）其他用語(yǔ)Hold on, please. 請(qǐng)別掛斷。Wait a minute, please. 請(qǐng)稍等。6、tomorrow 明天 today 今天 yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天7、go shopping 去購(gòu)物 do some shopping 買東西

6、 shopping center 購(gòu)物中心 shopping mall 大型購(gòu)物中心 shopping bag 購(gòu)物袋 shopping list 購(gòu)物清單8、man 男人 復(fù)數(shù) men woman 女人 復(fù)數(shù) womenman和woman構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)名詞都要變man player men players 男運(yùn)動(dòng)員woman doctors women doctors 女醫(yī)生9、節(jié)日：Spring Festival = Chinese New Years Day 春節(jié)Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)Qingming Festival 清明節(jié)Dragon Boat Fes

7、tival 端午節(jié)Mid-Autumn Festival = Mid-Autumn Day 中秋節(jié)Double Ninth Festival 重陽(yáng)節(jié)10、family 家；家庭指家庭整體時(shí)，表示單數(shù)意義，做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式My family is going to move. 我家要遷居了。指家庭全體成員時(shí)，表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式His family are watching TV. 他們一家人正在看電視。11、any （1）adj 任何的；任一的 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)You can take any book. 你可以拿任何一本書。（2）pron 任何；任一He takes

8、 any that you dont want. 他將隨便拿一個(gè)你不要的。（3）表示一些，+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞，用于否定句和疑問句中I dont eat any meat. 我一點(diǎn)肉也不吃。Do you want any apples？你想要蘋果嗎？肯定句中的一些是somePlease give me some bread. 請(qǐng)給我一些面包。12、wish to do sth 希望去做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to go to Mars. 我希望能去火星。I wish him to come here early. 我希望他能早點(diǎn)來(lái)。13、現(xiàn)在

9、進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）結(jié)構(gòu)： 肯定句：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他He is riding his bike. 他正在騎自行車。 否定句：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他He isnt reading the newspaper. 他沒在看報(bào)紙。 一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be. 否定回答：No, 主語(yǔ) + be not.Are they playing soccer？Yes, they are./No, they arent. 他們?cè)谔咦闱騿幔?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + a

10、m/is/are + 主語(yǔ) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他？What is she doing？ She is playing the violin. 她在做什么？她在拉小提琴。主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞IamV-ingShe/He/It/可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞isYou/We/They/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)are（2）V-ing 構(gòu)成形式： 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加ingread reading, look looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加inglive living, write writing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，雙寫該輔音字母后再加ing（一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母

11、結(jié)尾gpmntbf）sit sitting, begin beginning 少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要變ie為y，再加ingdie dying, lie lyingmakewashstudyputcutplayswimuse（3）用法： 表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作They are cleaning the house. 他們?cè)诖驋呶葑?。He is brushing his teeth. 他正在刷牙。 表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作He is writing a novel this year. 今年他一直在寫小說(shuō)。Mary is doing her homework l

12、ast night. Mary昨晚一直在做作業(yè)。（4）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：可用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常用的有：now，this week，right now 等；或者告訴你一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確的現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的開頭，表示提醒聽者注意正在發(fā)生的事情）。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now，at the moment等時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事Lindas brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. 現(xiàn)在，琳達(dá)的哥哥正在他的臥室里看電視。 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是these days，this week，this month，this term 等時(shí)，表示在這一階段正在

13、發(fā)生的事These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 這些天我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)幫農(nóng)民們干活。Theyre having a test this week. 這一周，他們?cè)谶M(jìn)行一次考試。 句中出現(xiàn)Look，Listen，Cant you see？等暗示詞時(shí)Look！Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看！Mary和Tom正在樹下跳舞。Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 聽！我們英語(yǔ)老師正在唱那首流行

14、的英文歌曲。 注意根據(jù)上下文的暗示，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可能應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 Where is Mr Wang？王先生在哪兒？ Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office. 噢，他正在辦公室看報(bào)。（問句詢問王先生在哪兒，應(yīng)說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在在哪兒，故答句應(yīng)說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在正在做的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。）Is that boy Jack？那個(gè)男孩是杰克嗎？ No, Jack is doing his homework in the classroom. 不是，杰克正在教室做作業(yè)呢。（答句中說(shuō)明的杰克做作業(yè)的情況應(yīng)發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。）1. Alice （sleep）i

15、n her bedroom now.2. Look！He （run）in the park with his friends.3. Lets go （shop）this afternoon.4. How many （child）are there on the playground？About three hundred.5. Mr. Lee wishes （be）rich and famous.6. My father often reads news in the n before breakfast.7. I like many m such as The Lion King（獅子王）a

16、nd Monster Hunt.8. The young man is from A . His home is in New York.9. Mary, may I u Your computer？OK. Here you are.10. Your hands are very dirty. Go and e them now, Ben！11. Id like some milk.Sorry, we dont have milk. What about an ice cream？12. She is talking to her brother the phone.13. Her mothe

17、rs zongzi is （美味的）.We really like to eat it.14. Tom usually （watch）TV in the evening. Hes （watch）TV now.15. Im thirsty（口渴的）.Please some water.16. My daughter is studying abroad. And I m her very much.17. Go and w your socks.18. Our English teacher is an （美國(guó)人）.19. He is too y to go to school.20. Some

18、 students like English and o students like math.21. Do you like （看報(bào)紙）？22. My mother can （做美味的湯）.23. My parents （喝茶）with my uncle now.24. The young man wants to （出去吃飯）with his friends on weekends.25. I hope to （看電影）with you tomorrow.26. Where is your mother, Tom？She （water）the flowers in the garden.27. Be quiet！A bird （eat）something on the window.28. Is T