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1、教育1對(duì)3輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名: 學(xué)科教師:龔莜楠年 級(jí): 八年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目:授課日期時(shí) 間主 題 綜合復(fù)習(xí)及階段測(cè)試學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握時(shí)態(tài),名詞修飾詞,賓語(yǔ)從句的重難點(diǎn)和常考考點(diǎn):2. 對(duì)前面所學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行測(cè)試,查漏補(bǔ)缺。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí); 2、 互動(dòng)探索教學(xué)意見(jiàn):帶領(lǐng)同學(xué)們完成上節(jié)課的預(yù)習(xí)思考,并組織學(xué)生展開(kāi)時(shí)態(tài)的總結(jié)討論。請(qǐng)看下面的時(shí)間軸,英文中常用的幾大時(shí)態(tài)你能區(qū)分清楚嗎?能不能用耳熟能詳?shù)母枨o大家演繹一下? 范例:We Will Rock You 搖滾萬(wàn)歲 - Buddy, youre a boy make a big noise Playing in the stre
2、ets gonna be a big man someday You got mud on your face You big disgrace Kicking your can all over the place Singing We will, we will rock you We will, we will rock you Buddy youre a young man, hard man Shouting in the street gonna take on the world someday You got blood on your face You big disgrac
3、e Waving your banner all over the place We will, we will rock you Singing We will, we will rock you 【知識(shí)梳理1】時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí)態(tài)常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)備注一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)often, always, usually, sometimes, every*, once a week一般過(guò)去時(shí)just now, yesterday*, last *, in*, *ago主將從現(xiàn):when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, if, as long as一般將來(lái)時(shí)tomorro
4、w*, next*, *later, in*, soon, the day after tomorrow.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)now, nowadays, at the moment過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)this time yesterday, at eleven yesterday morning, at that time, at the moment常考點(diǎn):B was doing sth when A did sth. else.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)for + 時(shí)間段; since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn), lately, recently, just, already, yet, ever,
5、 never, before, up to now/the present, till now, so far, these days, in the past few years用法辨析:have been to, have been in, have gone to,have been in 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞: be, have, keep過(guò)去完成時(shí)by +過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn) (eg. by 2019, by the time he was born)【鞏固練習(xí)】1. When I_ the cinema, the film_ for ten minutes. A. got to. has begun
6、B. arrived at. has been on C. reached. .had begun D. hurried to. .had been on2. People _ a lot of trees on the countryside by the end of last month. A .plant B planted C have planted D had planted3. -Hi, guys. Where are you going now? -Home. We_ all our money, so we have to walk home now. A spend B
7、spent C have spent D are spending4. I_ TV when the earthquake happened in Shanghai half a month ago. A. watch B watched C .was watching D had watched5. When the 62-meter Shanghai Tower_, it will be the second tallest building in the world. A finishes B finished C will finish D is finishedKeys: DDCCD
8、【知識(shí)梳理2】名詞修飾詞【鞏固練習(xí)】1. People waste _ electricity every day. Its time to take action. A. a large number of B) huge amounts of C. many D. quite a lot2. Twenty people died and over _ were injured in the accident. A. hundred B. hundred ofC. a hundredD. hundreds of3.After moving to their new house, the Le
9、es bought some _ in the mall nearby.A. furniture B. chairC. tableD. shelf4.You can get much_ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. map B. picture C. ticketD. information5.The customers are pleased with the_ of the restaurant.A. balance B. experience C. surfaceD. serviceKeys: BCADD【知識(shí)梳理3】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞問(wèn)答
10、形式考點(diǎn)備注can/couldCan I? -Yes, you can/No, you cant.cant 表示否定猜測(cè)may/mightMay I?-Yes, please-No, you cant/mustntmay 表示語(yǔ)氣較弱的猜測(cè)must/have to/needMust I?-Yes, you must.-No, you neednt/dont have to.must表示肯定猜測(cè)needNeed I?-Yes, you must.-No, you neednt.肯定:need to do sth. need sth.否定:dont need to do sth. dont nee
11、d sth. neednt do sth.【鞏固練習(xí)】1. -Must we finish the poster in class? -No, you_. You can finish it after class. AMustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant2. Tom, you mustnt play with fire. You _ hurt yourself if you dont stop. A. may B. can C. should D. need to3. Only you _ do such a thing, Im sure, and nob
12、ody else has such an ability. A. must B. should C. may D. can4. It _ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow. A. must B. need C. can D. may5. Every citizen _ try his best to protect our environment. Its our duty. A. need B. must C. can D. mayKeys: BADAB【知識(shí)梳理4】賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句3要素引導(dǎo)詞t
13、hat if/whether who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序,即主語(yǔ)(S)+謂語(yǔ)(V)時(shí)態(tài) 主句:現(xiàn)在時(shí);從句:任意 主句:過(guò)去時(shí);從句:相應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) 從句:客觀真理/格言諺語(yǔ)-一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【鞏固練習(xí)】1. The teacher didnt know _. A. when the school playground opens to the publicB. when will the school playground open to the publicC. when would the school
14、 playground open to the publicD. when the school playground would open to the public2. My friend told me that he_ to visit his old grandpa the next week. A. went B. will go C. would go D. had gone3. Nobody has told us _.A. what will we discuss at todays meeting B. what we will at todays meeting disc
15、ussC. what we will discuss at todays meeting D. what at todays meeting will we discuss4. Could you tell me _ yesterday afternoon? A. when the school sports meeting ended B. when did the school sports meeting end C. when ended the school sports meeting D. when the school sports meeting did end5. Our
16、class teacher asked the monitor _.A) why didnt Bill come to schoolB) why doesnt Bill come to schoolC) why Bill didnt come to schoolD) why Bill doesnt come to schoolKeys:DCCAC教學(xué)建議:此部分必須由班級(jí)學(xué)員合作完成。建議步驟為:1. 在10分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)員獨(dú)立完成測(cè)試; 2. 老師給出答案,學(xué)員相互批改;3. 在5分鐘內(nèi)就錯(cuò)題學(xué)員間相互合作,討論錯(cuò)題,保證每一位學(xué)員都懂;4. 老師隨機(jī)抽查,根據(jù)學(xué)生的整體表現(xiàn)給出此部分的班級(jí)得分(
17、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考課堂激勵(lì)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))基礎(chǔ)題Choose the best answer:1. Will you connect the wire _ the vacuum cleaner? A. of B. into C. to D. on2. My uncle _ go to work by bus, but now he _ going to work on foot, A. is used. is used to B. used to. is used to C. is used to. used to D. used to. is used3. This kind of mobile pho
18、ne looks _ and sells _. A. nice. good B. nice. well C. well. nice D. good. nice4. The government warned some factories _ the water again, or they will be punished. A. pollute B. to pollute C. not pollute D. not to pollute5. The Eiffel Tower is _ the symbol of France. A. similar to B. familiar with C
19、. familiar to D. known as6. A: May I join in Jacks birthday party tomorrow evening, Mum? B: Certainly. But you _ be back before 8 oclock. A. can B. may C. must D. need7. She doesnt feel tike taking the traditional Chinese medicine _ it tastes too bitter.A. though B. because C. when D. if8. Spring is
20、 coming. Why not _ for a holiday in the countryside? A. going B. to go C. goes D. go9. Tony is a good boy. He never forgets _ the light before sleeping. A. turning off B. turn off C. to turn off D. turned off10. _ family is much bigger than_.A. Our. their B. Our.theirs C. Theirs.ours D. Theirs. our1
21、1. Peter only slept for three hours last night. He got _ sleep. A. too little B. too much C. enough D. too few12. The trees can protect themselves _ communicating _ each other in their own ways. A. by.with B. in.with C. by. to D. in. to13. Jennys husband has _ Australia for a week.A. got to B. come
22、to C. arrived in D. been in14. Its our duty to keep our classroom _ every day.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean15. Its sensible of you to take an umbrella in this changeable weather.A. wiseB. kindC. nineD. goodKeys: 1-5 CBBDD 6-10. BBDCB 11-15 ABDDA提高題:Choose the best answer:1. _turn green
23、 in spring.A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves2. _when the light went out last night?A. What were you doing B. What have you doneC. What did you do D. How were you doing3. He gets up _ than his sister. But he leaves for schoolA. early; late B. early; later C. earlier; late D. earlier; later4. Go and
24、 have _ before we set out.A. some sleeps B. the sleep C. sleep D. a good sleep5. Where is my umbrella? Its fine today. You_ take an umbrella with you.A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt6. Are the two answers correct? No, _correct.A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not7. Most
25、 of the housework was done by two members of the family, my mother and_.A. I B. mine C. me D. myself8. William has two dogs and he loves_.A. them both B. both them C. all of them D. them each9. Jane was dressed in blue _ Jack was dressed in red.A. while B. but C. when D. as10. He and she are exactly
26、 as tall as_.A. them B. themselves C. each other D. one another11. He bought a _ car.A. new green 1975 four-door B. 1975 green new four-door C. new four-door green 1975 D. green new 1975 four door12. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose _ one. A. the less expensive B. the most expensiveC. less expen
27、sive D. most expensive13. China will be a _ country in the middle of the next century.A. high-developing B. high-developedC. highly-develop D. highly-developed14. Are you going to the football game? No, the tickets are _ for me.A. terrible expensive B. so much expensiveC. far too expensive D. highly
28、 expensive15. To plant the tree, we must dig _.A. a three feet deep hole B. three -foot-deep a holeC. a three-feet-deep hole D. a hole three feet deep16. Five years ago her brother was_ university student of _ physics.A. a; the B. an; the C. an; D. a; 17. Have you ever seen _ as tall as this one?A.
29、a tree B. such tree C. an tree D. tree18. Mum? May I go out and play basketball? _ you _ your homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished19. We went to the exhibition yesterday _.A. by a car B. by cars C. in a car D. on a car20. The People s Republic of China was fo
30、unded on _ 1949.A. October the first B. first of the OctoberC. the first of the October D. first October21. About _ of the workers in that steel works are young people.A. third-fifths B. three-fives C. three-fifths D. three-fifth22. I dont know _ of them. I only know a few of them.A. all B. any C. n
31、one D. both23. _ ago, our country was covered by thick forests.A. Five million of year B. Five millions yearC. Five millions of year D. Millions of years24. You don t need to say anything to her. I _ her several times. A. has met B. have met C. met D. meet25. Is this raincoat yours? No, mine _ there
32、 behind the door.A. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung26. Are any of the guests here? Yes. Two people _.A. are already arrive B. have already arrivedC. already arrive D. arrived already27. Must I finish the exercise this afternoon? Yes, you_, but you _ finish it now.A. must; mustnt B. must; don
33、t have toC. may; neednt D. may; mustnt28. That kind of silk used to _ shirts for ladies.A. make B. being madeC. be made D. be used to make29. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out.A. had to B. wouldC. could D. was able to30. _ you please show me the way to the zoo?A.
34、Can B. Do C. Would D. MayKeys: 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. CReading and WritingChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage (7分) On a rainy day in
35、summer, there is often much lightening in the sky. We all know that lightning is very dangerous. So people mostly feel _1_ and try their best to get away from it by staying at home. Two young people in Claremont, California recently got caught in a lightning hit, _2_ luckily they were safe after it.
36、 People were surprised when they heard of this story. Dylan and Lexie were holding hands, _3_ along the road in a park recently. The road had a lot of tall trees on either side. When a thunderstorm came, the two were _4_ by a flash of lightning. “It felt like something struck my head while we were w
37、alking,” said Dylan. “The next thing you know, we were lying on the _5_ and we gave each other really scared faces,” Lexie added. “It was so terrible! I even thought it was an earthquake.” A man passing by helped them up and said that they had been hit by the lightning on the head directly. Amazingl
38、y, the two were all right, and _6_ got hurt. Later, they asked a friends mom, who was a nurse, if they needed to go to the _7_, and were told it was necessary. However, they went to see a doctor finally. They just wanted to find out what had happened.( )1. A interested B upset C angry D afraid( ) 2.
39、 A or B if C so D but( ) 3. A flying B swimming C walking D lying( ) 4. A killed B saved C hit D caught( ) 5. A bed B floor C ground D chair( ) 6. A somebody B everybody C anybody D nobody( ) 7. A hospital B post office C school D police stationRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wor
40、ds (7分) Andre McDonnell is an ordinary American. But he spends all his spare time handing out free shoes to the homeless. This 40-year-old man has given away over 5,000 pairs of shoes in less than three years.Andres i_1_ is very simple: he collects new or gently used sneakers(籃球鞋) through donations.
41、 And if they are d_2_, he will clean them first by himself. Once they are cleaned, Andre will hand out the shoes to the homeless.It all s_3_ three years ago, during a basketball game that Andre was playing with his friends. “I saw a homeless guy with no shoes on, so I left the ballgame. Then I took
42、off my shoes and gave them to him. And he took them h_4_ with a smile on his face,” Andre said, “As I walked away, I felt the stone under my own feet. Then I r_5_ that there was something more that I could do.”He then said, “I have always been the kind of person. For example, if I see homeless peopl
43、e and they say theyre hungry, I wont give them money. I_6_, I will take them to a restaurant and feed them,” he added, “the best feeling I get is to see homeless people in the shoes I gave them. And it may just make theirw_7_ in life a bit easier.”Read the passage below and answer the following ques
44、tions(6分) Every family has their own set of house rules. These rules can cover a lot of things, such as what chores children are expected to do, how much time children are expected to spend with their family and so on. Children may not like the rules sometimes, but it is important to remember that p
45、arents set house rules because they want their children to be perfect. However, sometimes too many rules may make children feel upset. They may think the rules are too strict or the other people in the house are expecting too much from them. Then they may feel they have to start lying about what the
46、yre doing. But I dont think breaking the house rules is a good ideain fact in may make things worse and they will probably end up having even more rules. Do you have the same problem? There are lots of things you can do if you dont agree with some of the house rules: Try to ask if you can help decide what the rules are. Explain to your parents that you wish the house rules to be realistic. Share your feelings with your parents so that they know what you are thinking and what you expect. When a house rule gets broken, wait until eve
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