江蘇省南京市八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試卷

1、南京市旭東中學(xué)八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)期末測(cè)試卷姓名 得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)()1. If you a re, British people usually say“ Excuse me ” or they are polite to wait tillyou move.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. by the wayD. in this way()2. Dad, I II try harder next time.You have said it hun dreds of times. But remember.A. the early bird catches the

2、 wormB. a frie nd in n eed is a frie nd in deed.C. you can t bun the candle at both endsD. actions speak louder than words()3. Which of the following is an Opinion (觀點(diǎn))?A. There are many parks in Nantong.B. Hao River runs through the city of Nantong.C. Life in our hometow n is gett ingbetter in some

3、 ways.D. It takes us an hour or so to get to Shan ghai by car now.()4. Nanji ng held the 2nd Youth Olympic Games in 2014. Do you know where the 1st YOG?A. will holdB. will be heldC. heldD. was held()5. Would you like to go to Shan ghai Disn eyla nd in the coming summer holidays?. I m sure I ll have

4、a great time there.A. No problemB. That sounds like funC. I m afraid notD. It doesn t matter()6. I was just talking to Jane when Dave on our conversation.A. cut i nB. pushed inC. han ded inD. gave in()7.一 When shall we go and play basketball?一 Not until the work tomorrow.A. will finishB. has fini sh

5、edC. will be fini shedD. is fini shed()8. news! Our family will go to Guilin for a visit.A. What an excited; six daysB. What excited: six daysC. What excit ing; six-dayD. What an excit ing; six-day()9. He take a bus to work, but now he there to keep fit.A. used to, is used to walkB. used to, is used

6、 to walk ingC. was used to, is used to walkD. was used to, is used to walk ing()10.一 Nobody will become a hero without others help.一 Thats true. .A. Practice makes perfectB. One fin ger cant lift a small sto neC. Early birds catch the wormsD. Where theres a will， theres a way()11. How many letters h

7、ave you got from your on li ne friends since last year?. We re just chatting with each other when we ee. re frA. Nothi ngB. No neC. NoD. No one()12. You two live in the same community now. It s too hardyou to avoidher.A. for; meeti ngB. of; meet ingC. for; to meetD. of; to meet.()13. If we bump into

8、 some one in the street, we should say.A. “ excuse me ” B. “ sorry ”C.“ OKD. “ thank you()14. Did the doctors save the man?Yes. Heon the morning of March 5th and now he is out of dan ger.A. was operated B. operatedC. operated onD. was operated on()15. You shouldn t go to bed too late. It s bad for y

9、our health.Than ks, I will go to bed earlier toni ght. .A. No pain, no gainB. I believe practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light workD. I won t burn the candle at both sides二、完形填空(10分)先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Philip is 55 and bli nd. He has bee n bli nd since birth.

10、He can smell a rose, but he cannot tell its 1. People sometimes 2 him. However, he says it does not matter.But his life is not a bed of roses. It is 3 for him. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see 4 the weather is like, and the n decide what to wear. He cant look at the clock on the

11、 wall to see what time it is. He listens to the _5_ to know it. He must always put everyth ing in the same place in his house. If he does nt, hell 6 a long time look ing for it. He has 7 see n a good movie or a bad show. He has no idea what a sun set or a full moon looks like.Philip also plays the v

12、iolin on the sidewalk in front of a clothes shop. He puts a hat on the floor with some change in it. The change keeps the hat _8_ moving away He says, It also lets people know where to put the don ati on s. I can earn from$10 to $30 every day. One evenin g, I made almost$100, 9some one stole the mon

13、 ey. I guess he 10 it more tha n I did. Helaughs.()1. A. smellB. colourC. tasteD. sou nd()2. A. take pity onB. carry onC. tur n onD. put on()3. A. meanin gfulB. difficultC. equalD. in terest ing()4. A. howB. whe nC. whyD. what()5. A. radioB. songsC. musicD. con versati on()6. A. passB. useC.spe ndD.

14、 take()7. A. everB. onceC.n everD. seldom()8. A. fromB. byC. withD. without()9. A. andB. butC. ifD. because()10. A. likedB. paidC. gotD. needed三、閱讀理解(24分)AHun dreds of years ago, n ews was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes mon ths for people

15、 to receive n ews. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in sec on ds. Billi ons of people lear n about n ews stories of their own country and all over the world every day either by watch ing TV or readi ng n ewspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life

16、since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors( 編輯)decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report new stories. TV stations can report news

17、much faster than newspapers, but newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories from those on TV.Secondly, a new story has to be interesting and unusual. People dont want to read stories about everyday life. A

18、s a result, many stories are about some kinds of danger and seem to be “ bad ” news. For example, newspapers never print stories abtopulanes landing safely, instead they print stories about air crashes.()1. According to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?A. They tel

19、l others news stories from place to place on foot or by horse.B. They learn about news stories by watching TV or reading newspapers.C. They tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.D. They listen to the radio every day to get some information. ( )2. The difference between newspaper storie

20、s and TV news reports is that people can.A. learn more about the same news story from a newspaperB. read the news story more quickly in a newspaperC. read news stories in other countries only by reading newspapersD. watch TV news reports about their own country ()3. According to the passage, which o

21、f the following can you most possibly watch on TV? A. Every day most people go to work by underground.B. A student in our class was hurt when we had a PE lesson.C. A tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.D. The bike in front of your house is lost for a few days.BHave you ever heard

22、 of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips (

23、嘴唇 ) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They calle

24、d it Operation Smile.Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“ The World Journey of Hope ” . 5,000 chin

25、18 countries are cured during the event.On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further

26、treatment.So show your kindness and generosity ( 慷慨 ) to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile nowwill come to you.()4. Operati on Smile is a famous, which was started by a doctor and his wife.A. schoolB. cha

27、rityC. buildi ngD. pers on()5. Why did they worry that they could n ot carry on with the work?A. Because the doctors were too busyB. Because there were no more volun teersC. Because they did n t have eno ugh moneyD. Because they went to America for further study()6. Operatio n Smile helps the childr

28、e n by.A. help ing bli nd childre n to see aga inB. help ing poor childre n go back to schoolC. offering living places to homeless children 來(lái)源：學(xué)_科_網(wǎng) Z_X_X_KD. curi ng the childre n who have problems with their mouths()7. Five thousand c hildren fromcountries are cured during the event“ The WorldJour

29、ney of Hope ”.A. tenB sixtee nC. eightee nD. twenty()8. What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needychildre n?A. To don ate money at local ban ks.B. To be a volun teer in Philipp in es.C. To send cards to the n eedy childre n.D. To be a doctor of Operati on Smil

30、e.I was telling my boy Tony the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, “ Son, remember: Be slow and steady (鎮(zhèn)定的)，and that will win the race. Don tyou think there s someth ing to lear n from the tortoise?”Tony opened his eyes wide,“ Do you mean next time when I m errtetiega(cethe 60I

31、should wish that Billy, Tom and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?”I was shocked, thBtrirtoise didn t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”“ He must have wished that, ” Tony said, “ Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hun dred times fast

32、er tha n he himself did.“ He didn t have such a wish, ” I insisted.“He won the racejb忍不拔eve rbynce (push ing on steadily. ”Tony thought a while.“ That s a lie, ” he said. “ He won it because he was lucky. If the harehadn t happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the raoe. He could

33、 be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he d never have won the race. That s for sureI gave up. Today 6hildren are not like what we used to be. My generation (代人)hasdiffere nt ideas about life from Tony()9. The writer wan ted his son.A. to lear n from the tortoiseC. to en ter for

34、 the 60-meter race()10. Accord ing to Tony, it was the tortoiseA. the hare would be as steady as he wasC. the hare would fall asleep duri ng the races gen erati on.B. to ope n his eyes wideD. to have a big wishs wish that.B. he could run faster tha n the hareD. he would have a sleep duri ng the race

35、（）11. Tony believed that the tortoise won the race.A. by push ing on steadilyB. by luckC. by tak ing a riskD. by telli ng a lie（）12. It is clear that the writerin the end.A. lear ned a less onB. won the argume nt （爭(zhēng)論）C. became impatient（不耐煩）D. was happy四、單詞拼寫（10分）1.1 believe the quality of the car m

36、ade in China is up to the international（ 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.2. - How（禮貌）British people behave in public! -Exactly, they do.3. There have been many（模型）of China s new plane C919 since it flew into the skyon May 5 this year.4. The twins have（類似的）personalities. They are both brave and kind.5. Have you read an（介紹）to th

37、e Special Olympics World Games? 46. Many people from different（ 背景）provided support and help for the disabled.7. My sister works in a compa ny as a （秘書）.8. Yangtze Evening Post is one of the most popular（ 讀物）in China. The number ofits readers is over 2 millio n.9. Yesterday we had a（討論）about whether

38、 we should have classes on weeke nds.10. Every one can see that China is very quickly in economy now.（ 發(fā)展）五、 所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分）1. The scie ntists work（close） with the gover nment and they have done a lot of usefulwork.2. Play ing computer games too much may lead to（bli nd）.3. An imals as well as people

39、（harm） by polluti on.4. I kn ow more about ORBIS after（in terview） with an ORBIS doctor.5. My purpose is not to win a prize but（achieve） my dream.6. An accident will happen if you drive（careful）.7. Your（medical）should be kept out of the reach of childre n.8. We con ti nued walk ing all after noon. N

40、ow I am so tired that I can hardly walk any（far）.9. Who is Alice Munro?She is a（Ca nada）writer. She won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature.10. In the, he expla ins why he wrote the book.六、 任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（共10分）Nowadays in school life ， a lot of students develop a fear of tests. It s not b

41、ecause tests aresomething to be afraid of. Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don t havself-c on fide nee and they don t always thi nk they are well prepared. If you follow the tips belowit s not difficult to overcom克服）your fear of tests.People who know that they are not well-prep

42、ared are usually those who fear test most.However, most students don t know when they are truly prepared for a test. As l只要asouknow that you have studied well and long eno ugh, you have a reas on to believe that you are well-prepared.Be con fide nt about yourself. Con fide nee before a test can brin

43、g about two thin gs: either you fail the test and feel as if your con fide nce was unfoun ded（ 毫無(wú)根據(jù)）or you could actually do well in the test because of your con fide nce. Some stude nts find that they experie nce the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed

44、 the first tip mentioned above. As long as you have studied well, you will be more con fide nt of your cha nce to succeed in a test. If you feel as if you have not studied hard eno ugh, the n you will not be as con fide nt as you should be. Ask your teacher about the main points that may be covered

45、in the test while getti ng ready for the test. I n this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get con fide nce in the test. But you have to be brave eno ugh to ask. Most stude nts do not ask if their teacher doesn t give the information first, so make sure that you ask.You shoul

46、d know that tests just check your knowledge and don t lose heart because of onetest failure. As long as you think that there is ano ther tomorrow, you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.Fear can be a problem in the process of a

47、chieving success. However, with the right attitude（態(tài)度）and preparati ons, you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.Title:1 to overcome your fear of tests2Prepare wellYou should make good preparati ons.If you have studied well and long eno ugh, you would3that you are well-prepared.Be 4C

48、on fide nce before a test can have two5. You could fail the test and feel as if your con fide nce was unfoun ded. Your con fide ncecould lead to your 6in the test.Con fide nce comes from 7 hard eno ugh.Ask your teacherYou can ask your teacher what the test may8.Hold a positive attitudeKeep in mind t

49、hat tests just 9 your kno wledge.Con clusi onRight attitude and10 are the key factors（因素）inovercoming your fear of tests.123456.7. 8.9.10.七、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。（10分）In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster in groups about theculture that we were study in

50、g. She told us to write the n ames of three friends we wan ted in one group and she would think about o 1 choices（選擇）.The next day, I was told to be in a“ bad ” group. The boy in the group was too weak in English,and the other two girls always w 2 stra nge clothes. Oh, how I wan ted to be with my f

51、3!With tears（眼淚）in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She looked at me and seemed to know what I was there f 4 . I told her I should be in the“ good ” group. She gen tly placed a hand onmy shoulder（肩膀）.know what you want, Karma, she said, “ buyour g_5 needs you. I need you to help them. Only you

52、 can help them. I”as surprised and moved. Her words c _6 me up.“ Will you help them? ” she asked. 7“ Y eShen I Ibravely walked over to my group. I sat dow n and we started. Each of us did a part accord ing to our in terests. Halfway through the week, I felt m 8 enjoying our group. We did a good job

53、together. Nobody e 9 Mrs. Bartlett believed in our group.Amazingly, our group got an A. But I think the A should be r 10 by Mrs. Bartlett. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential （ 潛能）in four of her students.1.2. .7. 8.9.10.八、書面表達(dá)（共 1題；滿分11分）社會(huì)不斷在發(fā)展進(jìn)步，成績(jī)好已經(jīng)不再是衡量一個(gè)好學(xué)生的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。某校正在開展走進(jìn)新時(shí)代，爭(zhēng)當(dāng)合格中學(xué)生”

54、的大討論，以We act, we improve 為主題，寫一篇演講稿， 談?wù)勀阌X得除了學(xué)習(xí)課本知識(shí)之外，我們還應(yīng)該做些什么？提示如下：平時(shí)1. 學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工作，謙虛，易于合作；2. 有好的閱讀習(xí)慣，提高自己；3. 注意保護(hù)環(huán)境，不亂丟垃圾，步行或騎自行車上學(xué)；4. 懂餐桌禮儀，舉止文明.（自由發(fā)揮1-2句）空余 時(shí)間1. 關(guān)注殘疾人，給他們向公眾展示技能的機(jī)會(huì)；2. 欣賞大自然的美，理解保護(hù)大自然的重要性?？偨Y(jié)（1 -2句）要求：1.注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。2. 要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使句子通順、連貫。3. 不要逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。With the developme nt of the society, to lear n well is not the only thi ng a stude nt should do. To be a qualified（合格的）mid