湖北省沙洋縣2018年中考英語模擬試卷(1)含答案

1、湖北省沙洋縣2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語模擬試卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三 個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。（共 5小題； 每小題1分，滿分5分）1. Where does the dialogue probably happe n?A. In a shop.B. In a libraryC. In a museum.2. What does the woma n mean?A. The English exam

2、 was very easy.B. The English exam was very difficult.C. The English exam was neither easy nor difficult.3. What s the man probably doing on weekend?A. He s goi ng hiki ng.B. He s going sippi ng.C. He s going fishing with his wife.4. What are they talk ing about?A. A theatre show.B. A basketball mat

3、ch.C. A famous pop star.5. What will the weather be like later?A. It will be cloudy. B. It will be rainy.C. It will be fine.第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給 的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話 或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（共15個小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面一段材料，回答第6-7小題。6. Who got ther

4、e earliest?A. Ja ne. B. Mr White. C. Mrs Brow n.7. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The man is at the head of the queue.B. The man has a sister.C. The man wants to jump the queue.聽下面一段材料，回答第8-9小題。8. When is Roses birthday party?A. Next Su nday. B. Next Mo nday.C. Next Wed nesday.9. Whats the prese

5、nt?A. A toy plane. B.A kite.C. A bird.聽下面一段材料，回答第10-12小題。10. What are they talki ng about?A. Li Min gs trip to London.B. The weather in London.C. The food in Chi na.11. When will Li Ming probably go to Lon do n?A In Jan uary. B. In July.C. In October.12. What can we lear n from the dialogue?A. Li Mi

6、ng will visit his father in London.B. Li Ming will go to London by pla ne.C. It will be cold in London n ext mon th.聽下面一段材料，回答第13-16小題。13. What did Bolt want to be when he was a small kid?A. A sin ger. B. A writer. C. A runner.14. How old was Bolt when he won the first world champion?A. 15.B. 16.C.

7、17.15. What sport does Bolt like except running?A . Basketball. B .Volleyball. C. Football.16. What s the passage mainHyrlg about?A. The life of Usa in Bolt.B. Usai n Bolt is a ki nd man.C. Usa in Bolt is in terested in running.聽下面一段材料，回答第17-20小題。17. How many people went to the zoo together?A. Two.

8、B. Four. C. Three.18. What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sun day.19. What did the speaker and the friends do when they went to the zoo last timeA. They gave a bear some food.B. They gave the mon keys some banan as.C. They watched the pan das eati ng.20. What happe ned to the bear in the

9、 zoo?A. It was badly hurt.B. It was ill.C. It ate a plastic bag and died.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。Aof“I m aThe other pers on ms, or IAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend yours asks you to have lunch with him,

10、you may say someth ing like this, it ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.say “OK, I ll meet you at McDonald s. ”This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each pers on pays for himself. He may also say, “ Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smithwant you to try the

11、 Chinese dumplings there. They re great. ” This means the personwants to pay for both of you. If you feel frie ndly towards this pers on, you can go with him and you needn t pay for the meal. You may just say“Thank you. That would be very ni ce.America n customs about who pays for dates are much the

12、 same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, America n wome n wan ted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a uni versity girl or a woma n in bus in ess world will usually pay her way duri ng the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the work ing hours, it means “ Come, as my gues

13、t. ” So as you can see, it is a polite tihiaketcbhe question clear at the very beg inning.（）21. The passage tells us.A. how to eat out B. where to eat outC. what to eat out D. who pays for the meal （）22. “ Go Dutch ” in this passage means .A. 去飯館B.就餐 C.訂餐 D.各自付款（）23. Sometimes your frie nd takes you

14、 to lun ch. It means.A. he s going to lend some money to youB. he s going to pay for your meal, tooC. he ll be angry with youD. he can t understand youBA Japanese toy maker says that they vdeveloped a gadget （小器具） that tran slates dog barks （吠）into huma n Ian guages and pla n to beg in selli ng the

15、gadgets un der the n ame of Bowli nguain the US pet stores and prese nt shops this summer.People laughed when the Japaese toy maker Takara company made the world s first dog-human translation machine last year .But about 300,000 of them have been sold since it was on sale in Japa n last year. Far bi

16、gger sales will be expected once an English Ianguage translation machine for dogs comes to America in August .The United States is home to about 67 million dogs, more than six times the number in Japa n.“ We know that the America ns love their dogs so muchso we don t think they ll mind spending $ 12

17、0 on this gadget” , thenTaketiing manager said before thejournalists at a meeting in Atlanta. Bowlingual ,one of US Time magazine s coolesinventions of 2002, has two parts .A microphone is tied to the dog （項圈）and s collar sends out sound in formati on to the gadget held by the own er .The n the tran

18、 slati on is done in the gadget by a database （數(shù)據(jù)庫）with every kind of barks .Those barks show six feeli ngshapp in ess, sad ness, disappo in tme nt, an ger, declarati on and desire.Each of the feelings is then translated into words like“ Let s play. ”“ Look a“ Spe nd more time with me. ”Takara says

19、it has spe nt milli ons of dollars develop ing the gadget .One thing that seems certain is that the markets for animal translation machines will probably be a dog s world since Takara has no pla ns to develop such a gadget for cats .“ Thetoo unpredictable (反復(fù)無常),” the marketing manager said.()24 . T

20、he first three paragraphs of the passage mainly tell us thatBowlingual.A. was inven ted in Japa n B. has developed quicklyC. will be sold in America D. sells well for its price ()25. The underlined word “ they ” in the last sentence refers to.A. markets B. dogs C . plans D . cats ()26 . Whe n was th

21、is passage most probably writte n?A . In the win ter of 2002.B. In the spring of 2003.C . In the summer of 2002.D. In the autu mn of 2003.()27 . From the passage,we can see that Takara isthe sale of its newgadget in the US.A . proud of B . pleased with C . con fide nt ofD . worried aboutCRob Frenett

22、e had problems with bullies欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often Ionely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations i

23、n Canada wan ted to talk to him about his experie nces. They also wan ted to hear his ideas to stop bullyi ng.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bully in gca nada.

24、 ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bully ing, in both En glish and Fren ch. Whe n people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of

25、 gover nment around the country about bully ing.Rob s most important message is:“When bullies are unkind to you, it isn tfault. There nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people ”O(jiān)ne of Rob

26、 s ideas is “ Blue Day ” , a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won t stop until thereBlue Day in every school in Can ada.()28. How did Rob ofte

27、n feel at school before he was fiftee n?A. Relaxed.B. U nhap py. C. Shocked. D. Tired.()29. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he wasA. four.B. seve nC. eleve nD. fiftee n()30. The underlined part“ those people ” in Paragraph 3. meansA. people who always bullied oth

28、ers beforeB. people who help others with bully ing problemsC. people who are members of the gover nment.D. people who write e-mails about their problems()31. What was the correct order in which these eve nts happe ned?a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school.c. Rob created

29、“ Blue Day ”. d. Rob told his story in public.A. b-d-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-dDYou need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推車)full of food. What games do supermarketsplay to make us spe nd so much mon ey?The tricks usually start before yo

30、u walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, an ybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you re in side and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a troll

31、ey is that it looks sad and Ionely with just one or two products in side. So we may fill it with somethi ng. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually gett ing bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets becausethey think everything is cheaper tha n in other shops. So sup

32、ermarkets offer very cheap prices on some thi ngs but the n have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, thi

33、s trick appears to work more with men tha n with wome n.There is a story beh ind the positi on of everythi ng in the supermarket. For example, customers ofte n go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hun dreds of shelves full of other products. The positi on of

34、products on each shelf is also importa nt. The most expe nsive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about

35、what you liste n to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It s youeiaxing thats quidow n and spe nd more time (and mon ey) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it s better to shop when ita Mon day or a Tuesday for example. And be careful w

36、ith queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate故 意),to make you buy someth ing from the checkout shelves while you wait.So,next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.()32. Supermarkets don t provide basket

37、s because.A. supermarkets don t usually have manyB. baskets are too small to hold many productsC. it s easy to go shopping with trolleysD. a trolley can hold one or two products in side()33. Accord ing to the passage, toys for childre n are usually placed.A. on higher shelvesB. on each shelfC. on lo

38、wer shelvesD. on the back shelves()34. It can be lear ned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually.A. stop people lining up at the checkoutsB. close on Mon day morningC. play loud and no isy music in sideD. make customers feel relaxed()35. The passage is mainly about.A. several ways supermarkets u

39、se to sell more productsB. some advice whe n people go shopp ing on the streetC. several rules that every bus in ess should followD. some advertiseme nts that make people buy 第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，請從以下 A-G七個選項中選出五個正確的選項填空，使 短文通順、結(jié)構(gòu)物完整。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)Travel Tips for Holidays AbroadEvery one

40、 loves holiday abroad. They give us the cha nee to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren t always a great experienee. Follow thesetips to make sure you enjoy your holiday.(36) Your tickets? Every year, thousa nds of people miss flights becausethey ve forgotten their passpo

41、rthey arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport(37) Learning a little about the culture of a country will help youun dersta nd the people. Lear ning a few words of ano ther Ian guage can also help you make new frien ds.(38) Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty tim

42、es morecarb on dioxide tha n traveli ng by trai n. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but whe n you arrive, use buses or trains in stead of taxis.(39) You can help a local com mun ity a lot by stay ing in local hotelsand eat ing in local restaura nts. This means that your money will

43、go to local people, rather tha n to a large intern ati onal compa ny.(40) You don want to forget your holiday. Make a scrapbook-abook of memories-about your holiday. You can show it to friends, or just use it to remember all the good times you had! And don t forget the new friends you made onholiday

44、. Did you promise to send them pictures or presents?Don tforget to do it!hen n ext time you go on holiday, you can visit them again.A. Try to reduce the pollution you cause.B. Keep a good memory for your holidayC. Travel with your frie ndsD. How much do you know about the place you are going to visi

45、t?E. Have you packed your passport?F. Help the local populati on.G. We should make friends on holiday.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩小節(jié)，滿分 25 分）第一節(jié)：完型填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）From Mon day to Friday most people are busy working or study ing, but in the eve nings and on weeke nds they are free and _41themselves. Some watc

46、htelevisi on or go to the movies, others42_ sports. This is decided by their own43. There are many different ways to spend our44_ time. Almost every one has some ki nd of _45: it may be somethi ng from collecti ng stamps to_46_ model planes. Some hobbies are very47 , but others don tostanything at a

47、ll. Some collecti ons are worth48of mon ey, others are valuable(有價值的)only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several49dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare罕 見的)fifty-ce nt piecewhich50_ him $250! He was very happy about this collect ion and thought theprice was all ri

48、ght . On the other hand, my youn gest brother collects match boxes. Hehas almost 600 of them, but I won der _51they are worth any money . However,52my brother they are quite valuable.53makes him happier tha nto find a new match box for his collecti on. That s what a hobby mean s, I thin k. It issome

49、th ing we _54to do in our free time just for the _55_ of it. The value indollars is not importa nt, but the pleasure it gives us is. C. enjoy41. A. love42. A. look like43. A. lives44. A. worki ng45. A. hobby46. A. make47. A. in terest ing48. A. a littleB. workB. take care ofB. i nterestsB. freeB. th

50、i ngB. maki ngB. excit ingB. a fewC. think aboutC. jobsC. ownC. jobC. makesC. cheapC. a lotD. playD. take part inD. thi ngsD. wholeD. wayD. madeD. expe nsiveD. a nu mber49. A. thousa nd50. A. paid51. A. that52. A. to53. A. Everyth ing54. A. have55. A. moneyB. thousa ndsB. costB. ifB. onB. An ythi ng

51、B. needB. workC. thousa nds ofC. tookC. whatC. withC. Nothi ngC. refuseC. funD. thousa nd ofD. spe ntD. whyD. i nD. Someth ingD. likeD. time第二節(jié) 綜合填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。True frie nds are hard (56)(fin d). Often you thought you could believe insome one, but later he o

52、r she may let you dow n.A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you .Throughgood times or (57)(badly) times, they will stand by your side. They will notmake you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you without (58) (try) to cha nge you. A friend will bring new a

53、nd excit ing things into your life and make it richer.True friends will keep your worst secrets as you will keep(59)(their) .They will be honest and you can always believe in them .If youtalk to some one who you believe in, you dont have to worry about what you may say .We can enjoy this freedom on

54、ly with (60)(frien d).Friendship is a two -vay street .To find a true friend and keep the friendship(61)you, you must do the same thi ng as well .Be there for your friends whe nthey are in n eed and (62)(share) the good times with them .Offer them thesame thi ngs they give to you .Frie ndship will b

55、reak (63)(quick) if only oneperson is giving and putting effort into it.You will find that there is no thi ng (64)(value) tha n hav ing a true frie ndby your side to share life with, just (65)some one says,“ There is no thi ng othis earth more to be prized 珍惜)tha n true frie ndship ”.第四部分 寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分3

56、5分)第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)句意或首字母或括號里的漢語或單詞提示，把所缺單詞寫在橫線上，并注意其變換形式。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)66. That girl in red is an old friend of(I).67. AII of us like Tom because he is a gen tle man and sgets an gry.68. To keep, youd better exercise every day and eat more fruit andvegetables.69.I ll be 9 years old, my pare nts wil

57、l celebrate my nbirthday n ext week.70.Such accident could have been避免)，but she was too careless.71. Today he did nt come to school aga in . He has bee n afrom classes for aweek.72. The doctors(stick) to their research un til they discovered how to cure thedisease.73. Firefighters wear special coats and helmets(頭盔)to pthemselves fromfalli ng dow n.74. He worked hard and spend much time on his