液壓常用英語

1、Aability性能；能力load-carrying ability承載能力absorber吸收器；吸收劑；過濾器；減震器accessories輔件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories液壓輔件accumulate儲存；蓄能；累積accumulator蓄能器；蓄電池；累加器accuracy準(zhǔn)確性；精度action作用；動作；作用力；行程actuated操縱，控制directly actuated直接操縱的，直接控制的pilot actuated先導(dǎo)控制的，液控的actuator執(zhí)行元件；液壓缸；馬達(dá)adapter接頭；襯套；壓環(huán)；連接件pipe adapter管接頭admiss

2、ion供給，供油，供氣alignment找正，定心，對中amplifier放大器differential pressure amplifier壓差放大器flow amplifier流量放大器assembly組合，組件，機(jī)組axis軸Ccap帽,蓋,罩,塞cylinder end cap缸端蓋cylinder head cap缸前蓋capacity容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity有效排量,實際排量geometric capacity幾何排量,理論排量casing套,殼,罩gear casing齒輪箱，變速箱pump casing泵體cavitation氣蝕cavity腔

3、centering中心調(diào)整，定心chamber腔，室；容積；油腔；氣腔chamfer槽；倒角changement換向機(jī)構(gòu)characteristic特性曲線；特征線charger加載裝置charging充液；充壓choke節(jié)流；節(jié)流口chord弦circlip彈性擋圈circuit回路clearance間隙clog阻塞；堵塞cock龍頭collar圈；法蘭盤cushion collar緩沖套locating collar定位凸緣套loose collar軸肩擋圈thrust collar止推環(huán)connection連接；連接管路；接頭consumption消耗量Eeffect作用;效應(yīng)cavit

4、ate effect氣蝕效應(yīng)choking effect節(jié)流作用elbow彎頭electro-hydraulic電液的entrap困油escape泄漏,逸出,排出etching蝕刻;腐蝕gas etching氣蝕exhaust排泄;回油;Ffailure故障;事故;損壞,失效fastener緊固件fatigue疲勞feedback反饋filler加油口,注油口;填料;墊片filter濾油器flow流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流動nominal flow公稱流量rated flow額定流量stationary flow定常流,定常流動streamline flow層流turbulent flow

5、紊流volume flow體積流量flowline管路;流線flow-regulator流量調(diào)節(jié)閥fluctuation脈動fluid流體,液體;射流hydraulic operating fluid液壓油incompressible fluid不可壓縮流體frame座,架cylinder缸；液壓缸Ddebugging排除故障；調(diào)試deflation排氣delivery流量differential差動的；微分的displacement壓出；排出；排量；位移dowel定位銷drained泄油的duty負(fù)載，功率；工況Mmandrel心軸;芯棒manometer壓力機(jī),壓力表meter米;儀表;計

6、量;節(jié)制;控制(流量);流量計meter-in進(jìn)口節(jié)流meter-out出口節(jié)流motion動作alternative motion往復(fù)運(yùn)動lost motion空轉(zhuǎn)synchronized motion同步運(yùn)動motor發(fā)動機(jī),液壓馬達(dá)axial piston motor軸向柱塞馬達(dá)bent axis piston motor斜軸式軸向柱塞馬達(dá)cam plate type axial piston motor斜盤式軸向柱塞馬達(dá)constant displacement motor定量馬達(dá)radial motor徑向馬達(dá)sliding vane motor葉片馬達(dá)swing motor擺動馬達(dá)

7、Nnominal額定的,公稱的notch凹槽relief notch卸荷槽null零位Ooff-load卸荷oil油oiler注油器olive球面卡套grooved olive迷宮密封環(huán)operation運(yùn)行;操作;運(yùn)算orifice小孔;節(jié)流孔O-ring O型密封圈output輸出;排量;流量overload過載Ppack包,捆;組合件,部件,單元power pack液壓泵站package包,捆;組件,單元hydraulic package液壓泵站power package泵站packing密封;密封裝置;填料密封pad襯墊;底座asbestos pad石棉墊valve pad閥墊para

8、meter參數(shù)part部分;零件;部件partition隔板passage流道;通道;通過pedestal支座,底座motor pedestal電動機(jī)座phenomenon現(xiàn)象stick-alip phenomenon爬行現(xiàn)象trapping phenomenon困油現(xiàn)象piece零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate)先導(dǎo)控制;液控piloted先導(dǎo)控制的pin銷;插頭alignment pin定位銷cottar pin開口銷locking pin鎖緊銷piston pin活塞銷straight pin圓柱銷pipe管子,管道(尤指鑄鐵管和鋼管)piston活塞;柱塞;閥芯

9、double acting piston雙作用活塞double rod piston雙桿活塞hollow piston空心活塞single-rod piston單桿活塞pit坑;槽pitch節(jié)距pitting凹痕;銹斑;點蝕plug堵塞;阻塞;堵頭air release plug排氣塞plug-in插入式的,組合式的poppet提動閥芯,座閥芯,錐閥芯,碟形閥芯pore孔;孔隙port油口;連接口position位置;狀態(tài);定位center valve position閥的中間位置neutral position中位;零位three position三位two position二位pressu

10、re壓力,壓強(qiáng);氣壓pulsation脈動,波動pump泵bent axis axial piston pump斜軸式軸向柱塞泵booster pump輔助泵,充液泵cam plate type axial piston pump斜盤式軸向柱塞泵centrifugal pump離心泵constant delivery pump定量泵cycloid rotor pump擺線轉(zhuǎn)子泵double action vane pump雙作用葉片泵gear pump齒輪泵multi-stage pump多級泵single action vane pump單作用葉片泵vane pump葉片泵variable

11、capacity pump變量泵一、閥類Solenoid valve電磁閥Check valve單向閥Cartridge valve插裝閥Sandwich plate valve疊加閥Pilot valve先導(dǎo)閥Pilot operated check valve液控單向閥Sub-plate mount板式安裝Manifold block集成塊Pressure relief valve壓力溢流閥Flow valve流量閥Throttle valve節(jié)流閥Double throttle check valve雙單向節(jié)流閥Rotary knob旋鈕Rectifier plate節(jié)流板Servo v

12、alve伺服閥Proportional valve比例閥Position feedback位置反饋Progressive flow漸增流量De-energizing of solenoid電磁鐵釋放二、介質(zhì)類Phosphate ester (HFD-R)磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC)水-乙二醇Emulsion乳化液Inhibitor緩蝕劑Synthetic lubricating oil合成油三、液壓安裝工程Contamination污染Grout灌漿Failure失效Jog點動Creep爬行Abrasion摩擦Retract（活塞桿）伸出Extension（活塞桿）縮回Mal

13、function誤動作Pickling酸洗Flushing沖洗Dipping process槽式酸洗Re-circulation循環(huán)Passivity鈍化Nitric acid檸檬酸Argon氬氣Butt welding對接焊Socket welding套管焊Inert gas welding惰性氣體焊Bback-flow回流back-up支撐hydrostatic back-up靜壓支撐barrel桶，缸體base底座；支座bearing支承；軸承；方位radial ball bearing徑向球軸承rolling bearing滾動軸承sliding bearing滑動軸承thrust b

14、earing止推軸承bed臺pump test bed泵試驗臺behavior性能；工況bend彎頭；彎管blade葉片flat blade平面葉片forward inclined blade前傾葉片guide blade導(dǎo)葉radial blade徑向葉片bleed排氣air bleed排氣閥bleeder排氣孔block塊；封閉；塊體cartridge valve block插裝閥塊體choke block節(jié)流板directional control block多路閥，方向控制閥組panel block閥板組body體；缸筒；閥體，殼體pump body泵體tank body箱體valve

15、 body閥體bolt螺栓；插銷；螺桿boss輪轂bottom底；底部cylinder bottom缸底；缸后蓋bracket支架pump bracket泵架bubble-tight氣密的buffer緩沖器，阻尼器bush(ing)套，導(dǎo)向套；襯套Ggain增益flow gain流量增益feedback gain反饋增益gap間隙,縫隙gear齒輪,裝置,機(jī)構(gòu)governing調(diào)節(jié),控制Hhead缸頭,頭部;蓋;水頭;揚(yáng)程cylinder head缸頭static head靜壓頭theoretic head理論能頭total head總能頭water head水頭hole孔,洞air hole

16、氣孔blind hole盲孔bolt hole螺栓孔bose膠管,軟管housing殼體;槽hub轂;襯套hydrostatics液壓技術(shù),液體靜力學(xué)Iidling空轉(zhuǎn)impact沖擊,撞擊impeller葉輪closed impeller閉式葉輪open impeller開式葉輪pump impeller泵葉輪incidence入射;入射角blade incidence葉片安裝角incompressible不可壓縮的inlet進(jìn)口;吸入intensifier增壓器intensity強(qiáng)度Jjack (柱塞)缸;千斤頂joint接頭;關(guān)節(jié)cross joint十字接頭flange joint法蘭

17、式接頭screwed joint螺紋接頭journal軸頸jump跳動;振動pressure jump壓力突變Kkeyway鍵槽Llag滯后;延遲servovalve phase lag伺服閥相位滯后laminar層流的latch插銷;鎖緊裝置;鎖定leak漏;漏油;滲漏處;漏出物line管路;線路liner襯套;導(dǎo)向套;內(nèi)層膠liquid液體(的);液力的load負(fù)載;載荷location位置;定位;安裝lock鎖;閉鎖;液壓卡緊loop環(huán);環(huán)路;回路;循環(huán)control loop控制回路,調(diào)節(jié)回路main loop主回路servo loop伺服回路loss損失bend loss彎頭損失bl

18、ade loss葉片損失line loss管路損失local pressure loss局部壓力損失partial loss局部損失lubricate潤滑lug耳軸lifting lug吊環(huán)Sscrew螺桿,螺釘,絲桿,螺旋seal密封;封口;密封件;密封裝置seat閥座,座seizure卡死,咬住,擦傷selector換向閥servo伺服;伺服機(jī)構(gòu),伺服系統(tǒng)servomotor伺服馬達(dá)servopump伺服泵servovalve伺服閥set組件;定位;集合shaft軸pump shaft泵軸sleeve套;套管;卡套;閥套slot縫,隙,槽spring彈簧stroke行程symbol符號fu

19、nctional symbol職能符號Ttank箱,缸;油箱;容器tee三通接頭,三通throttle節(jié)流;節(jié)流閥trapping困油travel位移;行程tube管子(尤指有色金屬和無縫鋼管)tubeline管路Uunion中間接頭;直通接頭Vvalve閥back pressure valve背壓閥bypass valve旁通閥;溢流閥change valve換向閥check valve單向閥direct operated solenoid valve電磁閥flow regulating valve調(diào)速閥four port valve四通閥four position valve四位閥hand

20、 operated valve手動閥hydraulic operated check valve液控單向閥overflow valve溢流閥overload relief valve安全閥;過載溢流閥piloted valve先導(dǎo)式閥vane葉片diffusion vane導(dǎo)葉vent放氣;排氣孔volume容積,體積displacement volume排量Wwasher墊圈;襯墊wiper防塵圈Zzone地帶;區(qū)(域)dead zone死區(qū)high pressure zone高壓區(qū)low pressure zone低壓區(qū)revolution旋轉(zhuǎn);轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)rider導(dǎo)向套ring環(huán),圈anti-extrusion ring密封擋圈,擋圈back support ring后支承環(huán)back-up ring擋圈bearing ring導(dǎo)向套dust ring防塵圈retainer ring卡環(huán)seal ring密封圈;密封環(huán)rod桿;活塞桿Rrabbet球鉸rack齒條;機(jī)架racing空轉(zhuǎn)radian弧度radius半徑range范圍,量程rated額定的regulation調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)整regulator調(diào)節(jié)器,調(diào)壓閥differential pressure regulator定差減壓閥proportional pressure regulator定比減壓閥relay繼電器relief