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1、新版 pep 五年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)unit1重點(diǎn)單詞2old老的,年紀(jì)大的young年輕的,歲數(shù)不大的funny滑稽的,可笑的kind體貼的,慈祥的,寬容的strict要求嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的polite有禮貌的,客氣的shy羞怯的,靦腆的,怕生的helpful有用的,愿意幫忙的clever聰明的,聰穎的hard-working 工作努力的,辛勤的music音樂(lè)art美術(shù)science科學(xué)english英語(yǔ)maths/math數(shù)學(xué)chinese語(yǔ)文,中文sometimes有時(shí),間或robot機(jī)器人speak會(huì)說(shuō),會(huì)講(某種語(yǔ)言);用(某種語(yǔ)言)說(shuō)話重點(diǎn)句子1. whos your art teach

2、er?誰(shuí)是你的美術(shù)老師?mr. jones.瓊斯老師。2. is he young?他年輕嗎?yes, he is.是的,他年輕。no, he isnt.不,他不年輕。3. whats wu yifan like?吳一帆怎樣?hes hard-working. 他很勤奮。4. ms wang will be our new chinese teacher.王老師會(huì)成為我們的新語(yǔ)文老師。5. he is very helpful at home.他在家很能干。6. robin is short but strong.羅賓個(gè)子矮,但是身體強(qiáng)壯。7. he can speak chinese and

3、 english.他會(huì)說(shuō)中文和英語(yǔ)。8. he makes me finish my homework.他讓我寫作業(yè)。語(yǔ)音字母 y 在單詞中的發(fā)音:1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā) i 。例:babyhappywindysunnysorrycandymanyfamilyparty嬰兒開(kāi)心的有風(fēng)的晴朗的對(duì)不起糖果許多家庭聚會(huì)課外補(bǔ)充:2、y 在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā) ai 重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法例:by 乘坐my 我的why 為什么cry 哭fly 飛1、詢問(wèn)他人的外貌或性格:-whats he/she like?- he/she is kind/2、一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答:is he/she?yes, he/she is.

4、no, he/she isnt.do you know?yes, i do.no, i dont 3、be 動(dòng)詞的三種形式 am, is, are 與人稱代詞連用的用法:識(shí)記口訣:我用 am,你用 are,is 用于他、她、它,所有復(fù)數(shù)都用i + am,he, she, it,人名、物名+ is we, you, they + are4、ms., miss, mr., mrs.的區(qū)別:ms. miz(縮略詞)(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前,不指明婚否)女士; miss mis(用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前,以示禮貌)小姐,女士; mr. mist (mister 的縮略詞)(用于男子的姓氏或姓名前)先

5、生; mrs. misiz(用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太;夫人。and5、and 和 but 的區(qū)別:重點(diǎn)作文and “和,與”,表并列關(guān)系he is tall but “但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系he is shortthin. 他又高又瘦。butstrong. 他個(gè)子矮,但是身體強(qiáng)壯。1、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物,如:my teacher/friend/。思路導(dǎo)引(1) 開(kāi)頭:交代人物的身份i have a/anhe/she is(2) 中間:1)體貌he/ she is tall/stronghe/she has hair/eyes 2)性格he/she is strict/kind

6、3)愛(ài)好 he/she likes playing pingi-pong/ 或 he/she often read books/ on the weekend.(3) 結(jié)尾:評(píng)價(jià)人物或抒發(fā)對(duì)人物的情感 i like him/her very much.2、范文:(1)課本 p9 read and write(2)my chinese teacheri have a new chinese teacher. she is ms. chen. she is tall and thin. she has big eyes and long black hair. she is kind and fu

7、nny. sometimes she is strict, too. she is hard-working. she likes reading. her class is so much fun. we all like her.unit2重點(diǎn)單詞sunday (sun.)周日monday (mon.)周一重點(diǎn)句子tuesday (tue./tues.)周二wednesday (wed./weds.)周三thursday (thur./thurs.)周四friday (fri.)周五saturday (sat.)周六weekend周末(周六、日) wash my clothes洗衣服wat

8、ch tv看電視do homework做作業(yè)read books看書(shū)play football踢足球on the weekend在周末play sports/do sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)play ping-pong打乒乓球have1. what do youon thursdays?星期四你們上什么課?doi have math, english and music.我們上數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和音樂(lè)課。2. what do youon thursdays, grandpa?爺爺,星期四你要做什么?i have a cooking class with your gr

9、andma.我和你奶奶去上烹飪課。3. do you often read books in this park?你經(jīng)常在這個(gè)公園看書(shū)嗎?yes, i do. 是的no, i dont. 不是4. look at my picture.看我的圖片。5. you look tired.你看起來(lái)很累。6. you should play sports every day.你應(yīng)該每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)。語(yǔ)音字母組合 ee, ea 在單詞中的的發(fā)音: i: 例:feetbeefmeetseefeedteareadeatrepeat腳牛肉遇見(jiàn)看見(jiàn)喂養(yǎng)茶閱讀吃重復(fù)注:1、ee 組合絕大部分發(fā)長(zhǎng)音 i: ,只有少部分發(fā)

10、短音 i ,如:coffee 咖啡2、ea 字母組合除了發(fā) i: ,還有可能發(fā) e 等發(fā)音,如:bread 面包,或者發(fā) ei ,如:great好極了重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法1、詢問(wèn)做什么事/活動(dòng):what do you do ?i often play ping-pong詢問(wèn)星期幾上什么課:what do you have on?we have english classon2、一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答:do you often read books?yes, i do.no, i dont.3、課 外補(bǔ)充:+具體某一天(年月日,星期),如:on monday/tuesdayinat+具體時(shí)刻(點(diǎn)鐘),如:

11、at 12 oclock在十二點(diǎn)整+大致時(shí)間(年月,早中晚),如:in 2014在 2014 年in the morning/afternoon/evening4、play + 球類、棋類、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),如:play football/ping-pong重點(diǎn)作文補(bǔ)充:play + the + 樂(lè)器(第四單元知識(shí)),如:play the pipa/piano/violin1、描寫一周的生活,如:my week思路導(dǎo)引(1) 開(kāi)頭:簡(jiǎn)單的自我介紹:my names/ im(2) 中間:1) 介紹周一至周五的情況,可以著重介紹自己最喜歡的那一天:i go to school from monday to

12、 friday. i likebecause i have 2)介紹自己周六、日的活動(dòng):i often watch tv/on the weekend.(3) 結(jié)尾:this is my week. what about yours?2、范文:my weekmy name is li ming. i go to school from monday to friday. i like tuesdays and thursdays, because i have music and pe. i often do my homework and read books on saturdays. i

13、 often play ping-pong on sundays.unit3重點(diǎn)單詞ice cream冰淇淋hamburger漢堡包tea茶sandwich三文治salad沙拉fresh新鮮的,剛摘的healthy健康的delicious美味的;可口的hot 辣的;辛辣的sweet 含糖的;甜的hungry 餓 的thirsty 渴的;口渴的favourite 特別喜愛(ài)的food 食 物drink 喝 ; 飲carrot 胡 蘿 卜chicken雞肉onion洋蔥milk牛奶bread面包beef noodles牛肉面fish sandwich魚(yú)肉三明治tomato soup西紅柿湯3重點(diǎn)句子

14、what would you like toeat?what would you like todrink1.你想吃什么? a sandwich, please.請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)三明治。?你想喝什么?id like some water.我想喝點(diǎn)水。2. whats your favourite food?你最喜歡吃什么食物?noodles. they are delicious.面條。面條很好吃。3. my/his /her favourite food is fish.我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚(yú)。4. im hungry/thirsty.我餓/渴了。5. i dont like beef but

15、 chicken is ok.我不喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。6. onions are my favourite vegetable.洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。7. i like vegetables but not carrots.我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。語(yǔ)音字母組合 ow 在單詞中的發(fā)音: au , 例: au cow 奶牛flower 花wow 哇down 向下how 如何,怎樣now現(xiàn)在重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法slow 慢的snow 雪yellow 黃色window 窗戶snowy 下雪的 tomorrow 明天1、詢問(wèn)想要吃/喝什么:what would you like to eat/drin

16、k?id like2、詢問(wèn)最喜歡的事物:whats your favourite food/vegetable/?my favourite food/is/i like3、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化:(1) 直接加 s;(2) 以 s, x, sh, ch 結(jié)尾的,加 es,如, busesboxessandwiches(3) 以 o 結(jié)尾,有生命的加 es,如,potatoestomatoes無(wú)生命的加 s,如,photospianoszoos補(bǔ)充:(4) 以輔音加 y 結(jié)尾,改 y 為 i 再加 es,如,familiesbabies以元音加 y 結(jié)尾,直接加 s,如,boysdays(5) 以

17、f 或 fe 結(jié)尾,改 f 為 v 再加 es,如 knife-knives 小刀leaf-leaves 樹(shù)葉4、some+可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞例:some apples(可數(shù))some water/rice/juice/bread/(不可數(shù)) 課外補(bǔ)充:不可數(shù)名詞(詞后不可以加-s/es,所接動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) is /v-s/es) 液體 watermilkteaorange(桔汁) cokejuice氣體 air(空氣)食物 foodricebreadfruit肉類 meat(肉) fishbeefchicken重點(diǎn)作文物質(zhì) work(工作) paper(紙) timemusicweather(天氣

18、) snowmoney1、描述自己和家人最喜愛(ài)的食物思路導(dǎo)引(1) 開(kāi)頭:簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己的家庭成員:there arepeople in my family. they are(2) 中間:分別介紹每個(gè)家庭成員最喜愛(ài)的食物時(shí)什么:favourite food is/isfavourite./like(s)best.(3) 結(jié)尾:穿插說(shuō)明喜歡的原因:its/theyre2、范文:(1)課本 p29 read and write(2)there are four people in my family. they are my parents, my brother and me. my mothe

19、r likessalad best. its fresh. beef is my fathers favourite. he thinks(認(rèn)為)its delicious. my brother likes ice cream. its sweet. my favourite food is fish. its very healthy.unit4重點(diǎn)單詞dance跳舞sing english songs唱英文歌曲play the pipa彈琵琶do kung fu打功夫draw cartoons畫(huà)漫畫(huà)swim游泳speak english說(shuō)英語(yǔ)cook烹飪,烹調(diào)play basketbal

20、l打籃球play ping-pong打兵乓球draw pictures畫(huà)畫(huà)clean the classroom打掃課室4重點(diǎn)句子1. well have an english party next tuesday!我們下周二將舉行英語(yǔ)派對(duì)。2. what can you do for the party? 你能為派對(duì)做些什么呢?i can sing english songs. 我能唱英文歌。3. how/what about you?你呢?4. can you do any kung fu? 你會(huì)打功夫嗎? yes, i can.是的,我會(huì)。no, i cant.不,我不會(huì)。5. no p

21、roblem. i can help you.沒(méi)問(wèn)題。我會(huì)幫你。6. i can play ping-pong, but i cant swim.我會(huì)打乒乓球,但我不會(huì)游泳。7. please send me an email at .請(qǐng)給我發(fā)郵件,郵箱 。語(yǔ)音字母組合 oo 在單詞中的發(fā)音: u , u: 助記口訣:1. 看 look 好 good 書(shū) book,砍柴 wood 做飯 cook 洗腳 foot。2. 押韻記憶:look good book, cook wood foot.例: u look 看good 好的boo

22、k 書(shū)cook 烹飪wood 木頭foot 腳 u: balloon 氣球food 食物zoo 動(dòng)物園noodles 面條重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法注:字母組合 oo 發(fā)音少數(shù)發(fā)短音 u ,多數(shù)發(fā)長(zhǎng)音 u: 。1、詢問(wèn)對(duì)方會(huì)做什么事情:what can you do?i can play the pipa.2、can 句型的否定句:i cant play the pipa.3、can 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答:can you do any kung fu?yes, i can./no, i cant.4、play + the + 樂(lè)器,例 play the erhu /pipa /pianoplay +

23、球類、棋類、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng),例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5、some 與 any 的異同:相同之處:都有“一些”的含義;不同之處:some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于肯定句中)例:i can do some kung fu.我會(huì)打功夫。any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中)例:i cant do any kung fu.我不會(huì)打功夫。can you do any kung fu?你會(huì)打功夫嗎?課外補(bǔ)充:1)any 還可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。例:any student can answer this question.任何學(xué)生都

24、能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。some2)在表示建議,請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中,或期望得到肯定回答時(shí),用 some 而不用 any。例:would you likecoffee?你想來(lái)點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?重點(diǎn)作文1、描寫自己或家庭成員會(huì)做的事情,如:im helpful / super family;思路導(dǎo)引(1) 開(kāi)頭:介紹自己或家庭成員的基本情況:imimyears old.i have a super family. there are three people in my family. they are(2) 中間:介紹自己在家和在學(xué)校里會(huì)做的事情/介紹家人的外貌性格以及會(huì)做的事情:i canat school. i

25、 canat home.my father is strong. he can do some kung fu. my mother isshe can(3) 結(jié)尾:總結(jié) this is me. what can you do?this is my family. i love my family. can you tell me your family?/what about your family?2、范文:(1)課本 p43read and write(2)hello, im zhao ming. im eleven years old. im helpful. i can clean

26、the windows and sweep thefloor at school. i can cook and wash my clothes at home.i often play the pipa on the weekend. i can play basketball. i like english very much. i can speak english well. what can you do?unit5重點(diǎn)單詞clock時(shí)鐘,鐘photo照片,相片plant植物重點(diǎn)句子water bottle水 瓶bike自行車,腳踏車in front of在前面beside在旁邊(附

27、近) between在 中 間behind在(或向)后面above在(或向)上面so many許多their他們的lots of許多dirty骯臟的near在附近house房屋,房子,住宅51. your room is really nice!你的房間真漂亮!2. there is a big bed.有一張床。3. my computer is here on the desk.我的電腦在書(shū)桌這里。4. this is my room.這是我的房間。5. there are so many pictures here.這有許多照片。6. my father can draw very we

28、ll.我父親畫(huà)的很好。7 .where is the ball?球在哪里?its in front of the dog. 在狗的前面。8. there is a tree in front of the house.在房子前有棵樹(shù)。9. i live near the nature park.我住在自然公園附近。語(yǔ)音字母組合 ai, ay 在單詞中的發(fā)音: ei 例:rainy 下雨的rainbow 彩虹paint 涂色wait 等待say 說(shuō)way 路,方法birthday 生日monday 周一day 天,日子 today 今天may 可以課外補(bǔ)充:重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法元音字母 a 在開(kāi)音節(jié)中

29、也發(fā) ei 例:cake蛋糕face 臉name 名字1、there be(is, are)句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式:there is a clock.there are lots of flowers.課外補(bǔ)充:a bedthere aretwo photos(1) there be 句型的動(dòng)詞就近原則:例:there is, a desk, two photos in my room., a bed and a desk in my room.(2) there be 與 have/has 的異同: 相同之處:都有“有”的含義不同之處:there be 表示“某地有”(無(wú)生命的),主語(yǔ)放在句末;例

30、:there is a book on the desk.書(shū)桌上有一本書(shū)。have/has 表示“某人有”(有生命的),放在主語(yǔ)(人)的后面。例:i have a book.我有一本書(shū)。2、詢問(wèn)方位或地點(diǎn):where is the ball?its in front of the dog.3、lots of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞= a lot of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞“許多”比較:many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多”例:there are many trees in the forest. much + 不可數(shù)名詞“許多.”例:i drink much water every day.我每天喝

31、很多水。4、動(dòng)詞+very well例:my father can draw very well我爸爸畫(huà)的很好重點(diǎn)作文比較:be (am/is/are)+very good例:the book is very good.這本書(shū)非常好。1、描寫房間、臥室,如:my room / bedroom;思路導(dǎo)引(1) 開(kāi)頭:總體概括自己臥室的特征i have a nice/big/clean/room.(2) 中間:描述臥室里的物品、擺設(shè)there is/are.on/beside/my computer/ is on the desk/.(3) 結(jié)尾:抒發(fā)對(duì)臥室的情感i like/love my be

32、droom (very much)! can you tell me yours?2、范文:(1)課本 p53read and write(2)my bedroomi have a nice bedroom. its not big but clean.there is a blue bed in it. beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. there are many books and a computer on the desk. there is a water bottle, too. there are many picture

33、s on the wall. two plants are near the window.i like my bedroom. can you tell me yoursunit6重點(diǎn)單詞6forest森林,林區(qū)hill山丘,小山重點(diǎn)句子river河 ; 江 mountain高山,山岳lake湖 ; 湖 泊village村莊,村鎮(zhèn)house房屋,房子,住宅tree樹(shù),樹(shù)木,喬木bridge橋go boating去劃船nature park自然公園people人,人們r(jià)abbit兔子duck鴨子animal動(dòng)物high高的children孩子們(child 的復(fù)數(shù)形式)1. children,

34、 lets go to the forest.孩子們,讓我們?nèi)ド职伞?. is there a river in the forest? 森林里有河流嗎? yes, there is. 是,有的。 no, there isnt. 不,沒(méi)有。3. the nature park is so quiet!自然公園這么安靜!4. there arent many people.(這里)人不多。5. are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公園例有高樓嗎?yes, there are.是,有的。no, there arent.不,沒(méi)有。6.

35、 how many?多少?two. 兩個(gè)。7. robin is at mr. jones house.羅賓在瓊斯先生的房子里。語(yǔ)音字母組合 ou 在單詞中的發(fā)音: au 例:house 房屋,房子mouse 老鼠sound聲音,聽(tīng)起來(lái)count數(shù)數(shù)提示:字母組合 ow 也有些發(fā) au ,例:cow 奶牛how如何,怎樣down 向下課外補(bǔ)充:重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法字母組合 ou 在單詞中還可讀 u: ,如 soup 湯 group 群,團(tuán)體;和 ,如 young 年輕的。1、there be 句型的一般疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)與答:is there a lake?yes, there is.no, there i

36、snt.are there any animals?yes, there are.no, there arent.s2、there be(is, are)句型的單復(fù)數(shù)形式(具體見(jiàn) unit 5 的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)法):例:there is a nature park near the house.there are many duck3、some 與 any 在肯定句、否定句及問(wèn)句中的用法:someanyare thereanysome+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于肯定句中) 例:there are any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中)例:there arentpeople in the forest.tall buildings in the natures park?重點(diǎn)作文4、people 人,人們

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