高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 模塊知識(shí) Unit 1 Friendship 新人教版必修1

1、Unit 1Friendship,話題友誼 (2014山東) 某英文報(bào)社組織主題為“我喜歡的英語諺語”征文活動(dòng)，你有意參加。請從下面兩句諺語中任選一句作為標(biāo)題寫一篇英語作文，內(nèi)容須包括：1.該諺語的含義；2.體現(xiàn)該諺語含義的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. Where theres a will, theres a way,晨背范文】 A friend in need is a friend indeed The proverb means that one has to be loyal to his friends and doesnt

2、betray them in any situations,As for me, never will I forget a time when I suffered from an infectious disease.I had to stay at home until I was cured.Missing so many courses, I found it too difficult to catch up with my classmates.At that time, one of my friends, who didnt care about the disease, i

3、nsisted on helping me with my study, no matter how my parents tried to persuade him not to do so,It was thanks to his help that I didnt fall behind others and it was the first time that I had really understood the meaning of true friendship,話題詞匯 1warmheartedadj.熱心的 2considerateadj.體貼的 3generousadj.慷

4、慨的；大方的 4be loyal to對忠誠 5promote friendship with增進(jìn)同的友誼 6share happiness and bitterness with sb.與某人同甘共苦,話題佳句 1Good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. 善于傾聽使我們彼此走得更近。 2To build a good relationship, we should trust each other. 要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們應(yīng)該彼此信任。 3Only in this way can we enjoy an

5、equal relationship. 只有這樣我們才能享有平等的關(guān)系,單詞速憶 1_ vt. it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face(It be the first time that句型) 仿寫：我第一次使她如此生氣。 It is _ I _ her so upset,答案】1.When giving up 2.It was because; that 3the first time that; have made,單元語法 直接引語和間接引語(一) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)

6、形式填空 1She told her son_ (finish) his homework as quickly as possible. 2The old man asked me_ (sit) on the chair beside him. 3The young man asked his wife whether she_ (go) to see the new film soon,4The scientist said that the earth _ _ (travel) around the sun. 5He asked us whether we _ (stay) at hom

7、e or go out to play this weekend. 【答案】1.to finish2.to sit 3.would s 5would stay,教材活用 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 Anne was a little girl 1._ lived in the capital of Netherlands during World War .Her family 2._ (be)Jewish，so they had to hide to avoid 3._ (catch) by the German Nazis.T

8、hey hid away for about two years before they were discovered,When 4._ (hide)there, Anne made it a rule 5._ (keep) a diary，which she made her best friend.It was not 6._ (have) been able to be outdoors for so long 7._ Anne grew crazy about everything to do with nature.One evening，for example，she staye

9、d awake 8._ purpose until late into the night so as to have a good look at the moon,It was the first time in a year and a half that she 9._ (see) the night face to face.Sadly，she was only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before 10._ (dust) windows. 【答案】1.who/that2.were3.being ca

10、ught4.hiding5.to keep6.having7.that8.on9.had seen10.dusty,1upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻；擾亂 【考點(diǎn)激活】 In my opinion，there is no point being_about it. 依我看，為此事難過沒有意義,1)be upset about/over/at sth.為某事煩心 be upsetthatclause 讓人不安 be upset to do sth.對做某事感到不安/難過 (2)(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂 It upsets

11、sb.that讓某人心煩的是,知識(shí)建構(gòu),Mr.Holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead. 霍爾登先生度假后回到家里，非常難過，確信他的寵物已經(jīng)死了。(2015陜西,圖解助記,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 (1)upset作形容詞時(shí)，通常作表語。 (2)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，upset的過去式與過去分詞形式都為upset，現(xiàn)在分詞形式為upsetting,即時(shí)鞏固】 語法填空 A boy was drawing a picture when a few flies were always _ (upset) him.H

12、e was upset _ it and upset the cup on the table.He was very upset _ (do) that. 【答案】upsetupsettingaboutto do,2calm vt. suffering,1add up 把加起來；合計(jì) 【考點(diǎn)激活】 The teacher_ all the scores and found that the student got a full mark. 老師把所有的得分加起來，發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)生得了滿分,add up to加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)) add sth.to sth.把加到/進(jìn)里 add to

13、增加；增添 add that補(bǔ)充說,知識(shí)建構(gòu),The manager added that the bad weather would add to the difficulty in finishing the task on time. 經(jīng)理補(bǔ)充說，惡劣的天氣將會(huì)增加按時(shí)完成任務(wù)的難度,即時(shí)鞏固】 語法填空 My mother added some water _ the salty soup. He said all the cost _ (add) $1,000. 【答案】added uptoadded,2go through 經(jīng)歷；通過；仔細(xì)檢查；完成 【考點(diǎn)激活】 賞句猜義 Thi

14、s year they have gone through too many natural disasters.() The plan went through, which made the boss very excited.() I had just gone through my task when the telephone rang.(,go against違背；違反 go by逝去；過去 go over復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查 go up上漲；上升；攀登 go on繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；發(fā)生 go out出去；熄滅,知識(shí)建構(gòu),If you go against nature, it will pu

15、nish you. 如果你違背了自然，它就會(huì)懲罰你,即時(shí)鞏固】 語法填空 Although we were very tired, we went _ working. Before the exam, you had better go _ what you have learned,As the time goes _ ， its becoming warmer and warmer. With the price going _ ， people are leading a hard life. 【答案】經(jīng)歷通過完成onoverbyup,3set down記下；放下；登記；制定 【考點(diǎn)激

16、活】 All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had _ in my diary. 我對前幾天的記憶都是那些我已寫在日記里的無聊瑣事。(2013湖北,set up開辦；建立 set out (to do)動(dòng)身；著手做某事 set off動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；使爆炸 set aside不顧；存儲(chǔ)；留出(時(shí)間、金錢等) set about (doing) sth.開始；著手做某事 be set in以為背景,知識(shí)建構(gòu),The fouryearold dog set off racing after

17、 the sheep across several fields and being a city animal，lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. 這只四歲大的狗開始在田地里追趕這只綿羊。作為一只生活在城里的動(dòng)物，它不僅追丟了綿羊而且迷失了方向。(2015陜西,即時(shí)鞏固】 完成句子 The girl as well as her brother has _(著手)cleaning the garage. The girl as well as her brother has set out _ (clean) the garage.

18、 More recently, the Chinese government has_(建立) Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries,I _(留出) some time to do exercise in order to build up my body. 【答案】set downset about; to cleanset upset aside,1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手

19、，結(jié)果狗被一輛汽車撞了,句型提煉： 連詞(when/while/although/unless/if/once/ even if)done/doing,1)while walking 相當(dāng)于while you were walking 。當(dāng)when, while, until, if, unless, though, even though等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，如果從句使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，則可將從句轉(zhuǎn)化為“連詞現(xiàn)在分詞”的形式；如果從句中含有系動(dòng)詞be，則可將主語和系動(dòng)詞be同時(shí)省略,句型剖析,2)如果狀語從句的主語為it且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為be時(shí)，常將從句的

20、主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。 While using its supply of natural resources, we should keep the earth healthy. 當(dāng)我們利用自然資源的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該保持地球的健康。 If necessary, you can set down some new rules. 如果有必要，你可以制定一些新規(guī)則,即時(shí)鞏固】 將畫線部分改為非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式 When we looked at (_ _) the figurines, we were all very excited.(2015北京) If you are tired (_ _ ) o

21、f the novel，you can choose another one to kill time. 【答案】looking attired,2I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱,句型提煉： It be 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語/賓語/狀語)that/who,句型剖析,It was not unt

22、il the area was seriously polluted that they realized that it was high time to take action to stop pollution. 直到這個(gè)地方被嚴(yán)重污染了，他們才意識(shí)到該采取行動(dòng)阻止污染,易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語從句的區(qū)別： (1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句中連接詞只有that/who，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)where，which，when等。 (2)判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：去掉It be和that/who后句子成分完整。例如：It was with the help of my teacher that I got along well with my desk mate.把It was, that去掉，句子依然完整。而判斷定語從句的方法是首先找到先行詞。如,It was July, 2014 when I settled in Shenzhen.(定語從句) It was in July, 2014 that I settled in Shenzhen.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,即時(shí)鞏固】 語法填空 It was