《環(huán)境能源技術(shù)》課件

1、環(huán)境能源技術(shù),確認(rèn)能效潛力和節(jié)能機(jī)會(huì)：技術(shù)信息和對(duì)標(biāo) Identifying Energy Efficiency Potential and Savings Opportunities: Technical Information and Benchmarking 重點(diǎn)耗能企業(yè)最佳節(jié)能實(shí)踐國際研討會(huì),環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Motivation 促動(dòng)因素,Industry consumes 36% of global primary energy 工業(yè)部門消耗了36的全球一次能源,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),The Environmental Challenge環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn),High levels of industri

2、al production and energy use can have serious environmental consequences including: 大規(guī)模的工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和高能耗造成了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染 air pollution 空氣污染 water pollution 水污染 industrial waste 工業(yè)廢物 greenhouse gas emissions contributing to global warming 溫室氣體排放帶來的全球氣候的變暖 Untapped potential energy efficiency improvements also repr

3、esent economic losses不挖掘提高能效的潛力也相當(dāng)于造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 Improved energy efficiency will reduce many of these emissions and save money 能效的提高將減少污染物的排放和節(jié)約成本,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Informational, estimator and management tools 信息、預(yù)測和管理工具 Environmental Protection Agency ENERGY STAR for Industry 環(huán)保署的工業(yè)能源之星 Department of Energy Industr

4、ial Technologies Program Tools DOE工業(yè)技術(shù)項(xiàng)目工具 Case Studies and Best Practices 案例研究和最佳實(shí)踐,Outline,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Benchmarking and benchmarking tools 對(duì)標(biāo)和對(duì)標(biāo)工具 Overview回顧 Examples of Benchmarking Around the World 世界對(duì)標(biāo)范例 Different methods of benchmarking and examples of each 不同方法的對(duì)標(biāo)和范例 Norways IEEN Program 挪威IEEN項(xiàng)目

5、EPAs Energy Performance Indicator (EPI) 環(huán)保署的能效指標(biāo) The Netherlands Benchmarking Covenants 荷蘭對(duì)標(biāo)契約 LBNLs Benchmarking and Energy Savings Tool (BEST) LBNL對(duì)標(biāo)和節(jié)能工具,Outline概要,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),U.S. Environmental Protection Agency美國環(huán)保署,ENERGY STAR能源之星,Voluntary U.S. government program that helps manufacturers protect t

6、he environment through superior energy efficiency 美國政府部門的自愿項(xiàng)目，旨在通過提高能效，幫助生產(chǎn)商保護(hù)環(huán)境 Over 450 partner companies in a wide range of industries 超過450合作公司，涉及工業(yè)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域,http:/=industry.bus_industry,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),U.S. Environmental Protection Agency美國環(huán)境署,Provides energy management resources for energy managers 為能源管理者提供

7、能源管理信息 Promotes sharing of ideas, networking & recognition 促進(jìn)信息共享、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和共識(shí) Energy Guidebooks - technical opportunities assessment report for plant and energy managers (next slides) 能源指南為企業(yè)和能源管理者提供技術(shù)評(píng)價(jià)報(bào)告 Energy performance indicator for enterprises to “benchmark” energy efficiency (discussed later) 企業(yè)能源

8、性能指標(biāo)，以同能效進(jìn)行對(duì)標(biāo),ENERGY STAR能源之星,http:/=industry.bus_industry,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Energy Guides (1) 能源指南（1,Industry overview 工業(yè)概況 Process description 工藝描述 Energy use summary 能耗概要 Energy efficiency opportunities 提高能效機(jī)會(huì) Brief overview of technology or practice 技術(shù)或?qū)嵺`的簡要概述 Limitations on applicability (if any) 應(yīng)用的局限性（如

9、果有） Typical energy savings 典型的節(jié)能量 Typical simple payback period 典型的簡單回收期 Case study data from real-world industrial applications 工業(yè)實(shí)際應(yīng)用的案例數(shù)據(jù) References to further information in the public domain 出版物未來信息的參考,http:/=industry.bus_industry,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Energy Guides (2) 能源指南（2,Written specifically for plant a

10、nd energy managers 主要為企業(yè)和能源管理者提供書面的材料 Reviewed by industry professionals and experts 由工業(yè)專業(yè)人員和專家評(píng)審 Goals of the guides 指南目標(biāo) Reduce information barriers 減少信息障礙 Quantify energy and savings 能源和節(jié)能量化 Checklist of potential efficiency opportunities to be evaluated 評(píng)價(jià)提高節(jié)能潛力機(jī)會(huì)的清單 Starting point for more deta

11、iled analysis of selected measures 成為所選擇的措施進(jìn)行更詳細(xì)分析的起點(diǎn) Support in “making the case” for energy and water efficiency measures within an organization 為節(jié)能和節(jié)水措施“制造案例”提高支持 Highlight industry success stories 突出工業(yè)成功的案例 save energy, money and the environment,http:/=industry.bus_industry,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),U.S. Departmen

12、t of Energy Tools美國能源部的能源工具,AIRMaster+ Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Fan System Assessment Tool (FSAT) MotorMaster+ NOx and Energy Assessment (NxEAT) Process Heating Assessment and Survey Tool (PHAST) Quick Plant Energy Profiler (PEP) Steam Systems,AIRMaster+ 熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn) 風(fēng)機(jī)系統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)工具 電機(jī) 氮氧化物和能源評(píng)價(jià) 工藝熱評(píng)價(jià)和調(diào)查工具 快速

13、了解企業(yè)能源概況 蒸汽系統(tǒng),環(huán)境能源技術(shù),U.S. Department of Energy Tools美國能源部能源工具,Model the supply-side of a utility systems to identify efficiency improvement opportunities Use plant-specific data Evaluate the operational costs for various equipment configurations and system profiles Provide estimates of potential sav

14、ings gained from selected energy efficiency measures and calculates the associated simple payback periods,電力系統(tǒng)需求側(cè)管理模式，以確定提高能效機(jī)會(huì) 使用工廠自己的數(shù)據(jù) 評(píng)價(jià)不同設(shè)備和系統(tǒng)狀況的運(yùn)行成本 提供預(yù)測的不同能效措施的節(jié)能潛力和計(jì)算相關(guān)的簡單回收期,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),U.S. Department of Energy Tools 美國能源部能源工具,Quick PEP Uses basic information about major energy-consuming system

15、s, entered by the user, to create a report that profiles plant energy usage. Identifies specific targeted ways to economically save energy and help reduce environmental emissions associated with energy production and use,快速了解企業(yè)能源概況 用戶只要輸入有關(guān)主要耗能系統(tǒng)的用能基礎(chǔ)情況，就可以生成企業(yè)用能情況的報(bào)告 確認(rèn)具體的、有針對(duì)性的、經(jīng)濟(jì)可行的節(jié)能措施，有助于減少與能源生

16、產(chǎn)和利用相關(guān)的環(huán)境排放,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Description of where a commercially-available technology or measure has been put in place in industry Provides data on Typical energy savings Costs Simple payback period,Case Studies Illustrate Best Practice以案例說明最佳實(shí)踐,描述在企業(yè)使用過什么樣的商業(yè)可行的技術(shù)或措施 提供以下的數(shù)據(jù) 典型的節(jié)能量 成本 簡單投資回收期,For example, a

17、metals extrusion company in the UK replaced 5 motors with high efficiency motors. 例如：英國一家金屬擠壓公司利用高效電機(jī)替代5個(gè)電機(jī) Savings = 11,660 kWh/year 節(jié)約 11,660 kWh/年 Costs = $2015(1992 US $) 成本 $2015(1992 US $) Payback period = 1.6 years 投資回收期1.6年 From the CADDET database 來自CADDET數(shù)據(jù)庫,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Energy-Efficiency Techno

18、logies and Measures for Industry 工業(yè)能效技術(shù)和措施,US EPA Energy Star for Industry Program (with # of measures for each) 美國EPA能源之星的工業(yè)項(xiàng)目 Auto assembly: 93 汽車裝配：93 Breweries: 45 釀造：45 Cement: 40 水泥：40 Corn Refining: 95 玉米加工：95 Food processing: 150 食品加工：150 Glass: 114 玻璃：114 Petrochemicals: 100 石化：100 Petroleu

19、m refining: 90 石油煉制：90 Pharmaceuticals: 102 醫(yī)藥：102 Pulp and Paper (ongoing) 紙漿和造紙（在進(jìn)行中,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Energy-Efficiency Technologies and Measures for Industry 工業(yè)能效技術(shù)和措施,US DOE Industrial Technologies Program 美國能源部工業(yè)技術(shù)項(xiàng)目 90 new technologies “for today” for aluminum, chemicals, forest products, glass, metal c

20、asting, plastics, mining, petroleum refining, steel 約有90新技術(shù)可以運(yùn)用到鋁、化工、森林產(chǎn)品、玻璃、金屬鑄造、塑料、開采、石油煉制、鋼 Energy-efficient technologies for industrial systems (motors, steam, compressed air, etc.) 工業(yè)系統(tǒng)能源技術(shù) (電機(jī)、蒸汽、空壓等,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Australias Energy Efficiency Best Practice Program 澳大利亞能效最佳實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目http:/ The European Unio

21、ns Managenergy Program 歐盟管理項(xiàng)目 http:/ International Energy Agencys Center for the Analysis and Dissemination of Demonstrated Energy Technologies (CADDET) database 國際能源署中心的能源技術(shù)示范分析和推廣數(shù)據(jù)庫 http:/ Japans Energy Conservation Center (ECC) fact sheets with data 日本節(jié)能中心的數(shù)據(jù)表 http:/=td&page=industry Natural Res

22、ources Canada (NRCan) Office of Energy Efficiency (OEE)/ Canadian Industry Program for Energy Conservation (CIPEC) 加拿大自然資源能效辦公室/加拿大工業(yè)節(jié)能項(xiàng)目 http:/oee.nrcan.gc.ca/cipec/ieep/index.cfm,Examples of Case Studies and Best Practices (1)案例例證和最佳實(shí)踐（1,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),The Netherlandss SenterNovem Agency for Energy and En

23、vironment 荷蘭能源環(huán)境署（SenterNovem） UKs Carbon Trust 英國碳基金 U.S. Department of Energy Office (DOE) of Industrial Technologies Best Practice Program 美國能源部工業(yè)技術(shù)最佳實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目 U.S. DOE Industrial Assessment Center (IAC) database 美國能源部工業(yè)評(píng)價(jià)中心數(shù)據(jù)庫http:/database,Examples of Case Studies and Best Practices (2)案例例證和最佳實(shí)踐（2,環(huán)

24、境能源技術(shù),Benchmarking Tools: Overview對(duì)標(biāo)工具：概述,Tests the perception of efficiency at an enterprise Assess energy or emission reduction potentials and cost savings Experience with benchmarking programs worldwide have shown increased attention for energy efficiency, emission reductions and performance,檢測企業(yè)

25、能效情況 評(píng)價(jià)能源或減排潛力和節(jié)約成本 提供對(duì)標(biāo)項(xiàng)目的國際經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以增加對(duì)能效、減排和運(yùn)行的關(guān)注,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Benchmarking Tools: Overview 對(duì)標(biāo)工具：概述,Methods of comparison: Peers National or regional best practice International best practice Benchmarking can lead to Target-Setting: determining a long-range goal for improvement Based on assessment of plant

26、energy efficiency and emissions reduction potential Common approach in industrialized countries,比較方法 同等水平 國家或地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐 國際最佳實(shí)踐 對(duì)標(biāo)可導(dǎo)致目標(biāo)的制定：確定長期的目標(biāo) 基于企業(yè)能效和減排潛力的評(píng)價(jià) 工業(yè)化國家的一般方法,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Benchmarking Tool Examples 對(duì)標(biāo)例證,Private Sector Tools like the Solomon Index (peer to peer) NRCans Canadian Industrial Program

27、me for Energy Conservation (CIPEC) (peer to peer) UKs Best Practice Program (peer to peer and temporal) Norways IEEN Program (peer to peer) US EPAs Energy Performance Indicator (EPI) (regional best practice) The Netherlands Benchmarking Covenants (international best practice) LBNLs Benchmarking and

28、Energy Savings Tool (BEST) (international best practice,私營部門工具 Solomon 指數(shù)（對(duì)等） 加拿大工業(yè)節(jié)能項(xiàng)目（對(duì)等） 英國最佳實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目 挪威IEEN項(xiàng)目 美國EPA能效指數(shù)（地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐） 荷蘭對(duì)標(biāo)契約（國際最佳實(shí)踐） LBNL對(duì)標(biāo)和節(jié)能工具（國際最佳實(shí)踐,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Methods of comparison: 比較方法,Peers National or regional best practice International best practice,對(duì)等 國家或地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐 國際最佳實(shí)踐,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Benchma

29、rk plants in several industries against each other 不同工業(yè)部門內(nèi)企業(yè)之間對(duì)標(biāo) Based on annual company reports 基于公司年度報(bào)告,Dairy industry specific energy consumption 乳制品行業(yè)單耗,Norways Industrial Energy Efficiency Network (IEEN) 挪威工業(yè)能效網(wǎng)絡(luò),環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Peers National or regional best practice International best practice,Method

30、s of comparison: 比較方法,對(duì)等 國家或地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐 國際最佳實(shí)踐,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),EPI: Environmental Performance Indicator環(huán)境指數(shù),Ranks an enterprises energy performance within the US industry normalized to the enterprises configuration Based on US Census data Also based on product outputs or to other factors beyond control of plant m

31、anager, for example: Specific type or mixture of products 產(chǎn)品具體類型或結(jié)構(gòu) Other factors that correlate with energy use, e.g. labor hours, weather Basis for awarding the ENERGY STAR label for a plant,Compares enterprise efficiency relative to those of its industry 同相關(guān)行業(yè)的企業(yè)進(jìn)行能效比較,在美國同等企業(yè)規(guī)模范圍內(nèi)，就企業(yè)的能效情況進(jìn)行排隊(duì) 基

32、于美國的普查數(shù)據(jù) 同時(shí)也基于產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)量或基于企業(yè)管理者不可控制的其他因素，例如： 產(chǎn)品具體類型或結(jié)構(gòu) 同能耗相關(guān)聯(lián)的其他因素，例如：工時(shí)，氣候 成為為企業(yè)授“能源之星”標(biāo)識(shí)的依據(jù),環(huán)境能源技術(shù),EPI National level ranking；國家水平排序,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Methods of comparison: 比較方式,Peers National or regional best practice International best practice,同等 國家或地區(qū)最佳實(shí)踐 國際最佳實(shí)踐,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),The Netherlands Covenants 荷蘭契約,Goal is

33、to become world leaders Companies evaluate their distance from “best in the world” through studies that are overseen by SenterNovem Expert 3rd party determines international best practice energy efficiency: Top region (in terms of energy efficiency) outside The Netherlands that is comparable in term

34、s of size and plants. Average of that region is the benchmark Ranking comparable plants outside The Netherlands and taking the top 10% as the benchmark Best operating plant worldwide. Benchmark is set at 10% below the best plant,目標(biāo)是成為世界領(lǐng)先者 通過開展對(duì)SenterNovem監(jiān)督項(xiàng)目的研究，評(píng)價(jià)本公司同“世界上最好水平”的距離 專家第三方確定能效國際最佳實(shí)踐 荷

35、蘭之外的，企業(yè)規(guī)模和類型可比的地區(qū)（能效方面）。這個(gè)地區(qū)的平均水平就是對(duì)標(biāo)的水平 荷蘭之外可比企業(yè)的排序，排序最前的10作為對(duì)標(biāo) 世界運(yùn)行最好的企業(yè)。對(duì)標(biāo)水平定在小于10的最佳企業(yè),環(huán)境能源技術(shù),BEST: Benchmarking and Energy Savings Tool對(duì)標(biāo)和節(jié)能工具 （BEST,BEST provides a benchmark score for each facility indicating its distance from international best practice in terms of energy BEST為每個(gè)設(shè)備提供了對(duì)標(biāo)的核心，以表

36、明在能效方面同國際最佳實(shí)踐的距離 Compares only energy to best practices, keeping other variables the same. 只比對(duì)能源情況，其他變量不變 For example for cement , the best practice enterprise produces the same amount of cement, the same grades of cement and uses the same input raw materials but it (or they) uses the most efficient

37、 energy technologies to do so 例如：最佳實(shí)踐的水泥企業(yè)生產(chǎn)量同等，同樣標(biāo)號(hào)的水泥，使用同樣的原材料，但使用高效技術(shù)。 BEST allows for development of an efficiency improvement plan and target-setting BEST制定提高能效計(jì)劃和目標(biāo)制定,BEST,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Global best practice 全球最佳實(shí)踐 No issues with proprietary data 沒有數(shù)據(jù)所有權(quán)的問題 Takes into account factors specific to enter

38、prise evaluated 考慮到所評(píng)價(jià)企業(yè)的具體因素 We heard this: “my industry is different. You cannot benchmark my industry because there are too many variables raw materials are different, we produce different products, big facilities are different than small facilities, location affects energy use” 我們聽說過:“我們的行業(yè)不同。你們

39、不能同我們行業(yè)進(jìn)行對(duì)標(biāo)，因?yàn)槠渲写嬖谠S多不定因素原材料不同、生產(chǎn)不同的產(chǎn)品、大設(shè)備不同于小設(shè)備和能源利用受當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境影響” We created BEST 我們創(chuàng)立了BEST Provides additional energy efficiency menu for target setting and energy management為目標(biāo)的制定和能源管理提供進(jìn)一步的能效菜單 Allows low-cost and easy evaluation of potential 低成本和易評(píng)價(jià)的潛力,Advantages of BEST BEST的優(yōu)勢,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),BEST Energy Ef

40、ficiency Index BEST的能效指數(shù),EEI= energy efficiency index 能效指數(shù) n= number of products to be aggregated累計(jì)產(chǎn)品數(shù)量 EIi= actual energy intensity for product I 產(chǎn)品l實(shí)際能耗 EIi,BP= best practice energy intensity for product i產(chǎn)品i最佳能耗 Pi= production quantity for product i.產(chǎn)品i質(zhì)量 Etot= total actual energy consumption for

41、 all products 所有產(chǎn)品的實(shí)踐總能耗,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Example boundary of analysis for cement,Establishing Boundaries and Identifying Energy-Intensive Processes: Cement 建立邊界和確定高耗能工業(yè)：水泥,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Input Sheet 輸入表,Production Data 生產(chǎn)數(shù)據(jù) Raw materials input 原材料的投入 Kiln Type 窯型 Clinker output 熟料產(chǎn)量 Cement output 水泥產(chǎn)量 Grades

42、of Cement 水泥型號(hào) Energy Data 能源數(shù)據(jù) Amount (kWh and tce) by process step 工序用能 Costs (yuan/kWh or tce) 成本(元/度或tce,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Benchmarking Results 對(duì)標(biāo)結(jié)果,Energy Intensity Index (EII)147 能源強(qiáng)度指數(shù),Detailed Results 具體結(jié)果 Potential for Efficiency Improvements 節(jié)能潛力 Electricity (kWh saved/year) 電6,300,000 Fuel (kgce sav

43、ed/year) 燃料5,580,000 Primary Energy (kgce saved/year) 一次能源5,600,000 Cost Reduction 成本節(jié)約 Electricity ($/year) 電350,000 Fuel ($/year) 燃料200,000 Total ($/year) 總計(jì)550,000 Carbon Reduction Potential 減碳潛力 Total (metric ton CO2/year) 總量19,000,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Hypothetical Benchmarking Results假設(shè)的對(duì)標(biāo)結(jié)果,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Energy Ef

44、ficiency Opportunities 節(jié)能機(jī)會(huì),Extensive menu of energy-efficiency or carbon emission reduction measures that could be implemented 可實(shí)施的能效或減排措施清單 Cross-cutting: motor systems, fans, compressed air, lighting 跨行業(yè)：電機(jī)系統(tǒng)、風(fēng)機(jī)、空壓機(jī)、照明 Process-related: all major process technologies (kiln upgrades, blending) 同工藝相

45、關(guān)：所有主要的工藝（窯爐升級(jí)，混磨） Each measure措施 Typical energy savings per ton product (clinker or cement) 產(chǎn)品單耗（熟料或水泥） Cost of implementation 實(shí)施成本 Typical payback period 投資回收期 Once options for implementation are selected, BEST calculates new, potential EEI for plant 一旦實(shí)施方案選定，BEST計(jì)算企業(yè)新的潛力 Facilitates “scenario pla

46、ying” 協(xié)助“方案” 的實(shí)施 Provides a roadmap for improvement 提供改進(jìn)路線圖,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),BEST: Target-Setting BEST：目標(biāo)制定,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Hypothetical Benchmarking Results假設(shè)對(duì)標(biāo)結(jié)果,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Hypothetical Benchmarking Results假設(shè)對(duì)標(biāo)結(jié)果,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Conclusions 結(jié)論,Many case studies and other information on best practices in energy efficiency for ind

47、ustry are available around the world While there is value in peer to peer or regional level benchmarking, benchmarking to international best practice assures goals are set to the highest standards for energy efficiency Obtaining a score is only a first step, providing enterprises with information on

48、 opportunities for their plants is essential to helping them achieve their potential,世界上有許多現(xiàn)成的工業(yè)能效最佳實(shí)踐的案例和相關(guān)的其他信息 同等水平或地區(qū)的對(duì)標(biāo)具有重要性，但同國際最佳實(shí)踐進(jìn)行對(duì)標(biāo)可以帶來最高的能效標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 獲得成績只是剛開始，重要的是為企業(yè)提供相關(guān)信息幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)潛力,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),For Further Information 聯(lián)系信息,Christina Galitsky () Lynn Price (,LBNL Industrial End Use Analysis Website: e

49、/ LBNL China Group Website: BEST Website: Publications: /publications,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Backup Slides備份材料,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),U.S. Department of Energy Tools美國能源部能源工具,NOx and Energy Assessment Tool (NxEAT) 氮氧化物和能源評(píng)價(jià)工具（ NxEAT） Analyzes the effects of NOx reductions methods and

50、energy efficiency practices by providing equipment inventory and configuration information. 分析減少Nox排放措施的效果，以及分析通過提供設(shè)備清單和結(jié)構(gòu)信息而實(shí)施的能效實(shí)踐的效果 The tool targets specific systems, such as fired heaters, boilers, gas turbines, and reciprocating engines to help identify the NOx and energy savings potentials as

51、sociated with each option. The tool also provides calculators that aid in comparisons between options. 本能源工具是針對(duì)具體的系統(tǒng)， 例如燃燒爐、鍋爐，燃?xì)馔钙胶屯鶑?fù)式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，其目的在于幫助確認(rèn)與措施選擇相關(guān)的Nox減排和節(jié)能潛力。此能源工具也成為便于進(jìn)行措施之間比較的計(jì)算器,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),BEST History BEST的歷史,BEST was developed as part of a pilot policy development program in the iron and s

52、teel industry in China BEST的開發(fā)是作為中國鋼鐵行業(yè)進(jìn)行政策開發(fā)示范項(xiàng)目的一部分 to help set targets for a Voluntary Agreement program 幫助自愿協(xié)議項(xiàng)目制定目標(biāo) assess performance of two participating steel plants 評(píng)價(jià)兩個(gè)參與鋼廠的能源指標(biāo) BEST-Steel was built on data input format typically used by Chinese iron and steel plants to report energy data

53、BEST-Steel數(shù)據(jù)輸入格式是中國鋼鐵企業(yè)的能源報(bào)表通常使用的格式 BEST-Steel has been tested and used by two medium-scale integrated iron and steel plants in Shandong province BESI-Steel 已在山東兩個(gè)中型鋼鐵聯(lián)合企業(yè)中應(yīng)用并得到驗(yàn)證 BEST has also been developed for the winery industry and used by a number of wineries in California BEST也被開發(fā)成能夠應(yīng)用到造酒行業(yè)，并

54、應(yīng)用到加州許多的造酒廠,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Preliminary list of Energy Efficiency Options for the Cement Industry水泥行業(yè)能效措施初步清單,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Energy Efficiency Options for the Iron and Steel Industry 鋼鐵行業(yè)的能效措施,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Energy Efficiency Options for the Wine Industry造酒行業(yè)的能效措施,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),BEST Steel BEST鋼廠,Developed for evaluating energy eff

55、iciency potential of two steel mills in Shandong Province, China (article in press)開發(fā)的目的是為了評(píng)價(jià)中國山東兩個(gè)鋼鐵企業(yè)的能效潛力 Used to set energy efficiency targets as part of negotiated energy efficiency agreements (also called voluntary agreements)使用的目的在于制定能效目標(biāo)，已作為能效協(xié)議談判的一部分 Funded by Energy Foundations China Susta

56、inable Energy Program and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (information used as background for tool)由能源基金會(huì)中國可持續(xù)性能源項(xiàng)目和美國環(huán)保署支持,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),BEST Winery BEST-釀酒行業(yè),BEST: Benchmarking and Energy Saving Tool for Wineries for:造酒行業(yè)的對(duì)標(biāo)和節(jié)能工具 Energy use 能源利用 Water use 水利用 Development, demonstration and training

57、at wineries in California 在加州釀酒行業(yè)開發(fā)、示范和培訓(xùn) Partnered with Fetzer Vineyards, a leading company in sustainable practices in the wine industry 同F(xiàn)etzer Vineyards公司合作，在釀酒行業(yè)開展可持續(xù)實(shí)踐的主要公司 Funded by California Energy Commission Food Industry Energy Research (FIER) program 由加州能源委員會(huì)的食品行業(yè)能源研究項(xiàng)目資助,環(huán)境能源技術(shù),Wine ind

58、ustry is an important economic sector in California 釀酒行業(yè)是加州重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)部門 Over 1100 wineries (of which 140 over 20 employees) 超過1100釀酒廠 Shipments over $5.5 Billion, making it the second largest food industry in the State 貨運(yùn)超過55億美元，是加州第二大食品行業(yè) Wineries are second largest electricity consumer in the CA food industry, consuming over 400 GWh/year 在加州食品行業(yè)中，釀酒業(yè)是第二大電力消費(fèi)者，年消耗超過400GWh,BEST Winery (completed May 05): BEST釀酒行業(yè)（2005年5月完成） Benchmarks energy intensity and water intensity in a winery 就釀酒業(yè)的能耗和水耗進(jìn)行對(duì)標(biāo) Includes an assessment of all cost-effective energy and water effic