重慶市2014年中考英語真題試題（B卷）（含答案）

1、 中畢業(yè)暨高中招生考試英語試題 (B卷)(全卷共九個(gè)大題 滿分： 150分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)： 1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2. 作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3. 考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第I卷 (共100分)I. 聽力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié) (每小題1.5分，共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1. A. How are you? B. Why not? C. Nice to meet you, too!2. A. Never mind. B. We

2、ll done. C. Of course.3. A. Me, too! B. Yes, Id love to. C. Nothing serious.4. A. Hold on, please. B. Not at all. C. I think so.5. A. Good luck! B. Thats right. C. It doesnt matter.6. A. Have a good time! B. What a fine day! C. Just a minute.第二節(jié) (每小題1.5分，共9分) 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出準(zhǔn)確答案，并把答題卡

3、上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Black.8. A. Behind the door. B. Under the bed. C. In the schoolbag.9. A. Watching TV. B. Going shopping. C. Listening to music.10. A. Lucys. B. Mr. Browns. C. Marys.11. A. 60 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C. 80 dollars.12. A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunda

4、y.第三節(jié) (每小題1.5分，共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出準(zhǔn)確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽下面一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13. Who is going to wash the car?A. Mike. B. Alice. C. The father.14. What will the girl buy for her father?A. A coat. B. A jacket. C. A shirt.聽下面一段材料，回答第15和16小題。15. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the hos

5、pital. B. To the post office. C. To the museum.16. How will the woman go there? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.第四節(jié) (每小題1.5分，共6分) 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出準(zhǔn)確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17. Paul is head of _.A. the school B. the factory C. the team18. Paul says there are many important and interesting

6、 activities _.A. each week B. each month C. each year19. The students can find _ in the New Student Handbook.A. good news B. their homework C. the school map20. This speech was probably made _ of the term.A. at the beginning B. in the middle C. at the endII. 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (每小題1分，共20分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白外的

7、最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21. - What time do you usually go to school, Jack? - _ about half past seven.A. On B. In C. At D. For答案：C 考查介詞。根據(jù)what time表示具體點(diǎn)時(shí)間知道。而A和B用when。22. Help _ to some fish, Jeff.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself答案：D 考查代詞。根據(jù)短語help oneself隨便吃得答案。23. - Whats your favorite _, Bob? - C

8、ats. Theyre so lovely.A. plant B. job C. sport D. animal答案：D 考查名詞詞義。根據(jù)答語cats是貓動(dòng)物。24. Jolin is _ famous singer. She has a lot of fans. A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：A 考查冠詞。根據(jù)famous是發(fā)輔音，同時(shí)表示一名歌手，泛指。25. Id like to have a try, _ I may fail.A. since B. though C. until D. after答案：B 考查連詞。根據(jù)句意雖然可能失敗，但也要試一下。26. Y

9、esterday _ people came to the town to watch the car race.A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of答案：C 考查數(shù)詞。直接修飾people且沒有具體數(shù)字修飾用復(fù)數(shù)有介詞of。27. There _ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A. is B. are C. was D. were答案：B 考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)foreigners用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和C，再由now用一般時(shí)態(tài)。28. - Would you like

10、coffee or tea? - _. Some water, please.A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All答案：B 考查不定代詞區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語water，選擇的coffee和tea都沒有，表示否定，其它三個(gè)肯定，A和C是兩者，而D是三者或以上，數(shù)量也不對(duì)。29. Ill _ stay at that hotel again. Its so dirty and noisy.A. really B. usually C. still D. never答案：D 考查副詞詞義。根據(jù)后面dirty和noisy應(yīng)該是再也不去了，否定詞，前三個(gè)是肯定詞。30. Th

11、e man is feeling much better now, so you _ call a doctor.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt答案：A 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面better知道應(yīng)該是不必去醫(yī)院。B是不能，C是不準(zhǔn)，D是不應(yīng)該，句意均錯(cuò)誤。31. - Where is Linda? I cant find her anywhere. - She _ the flowers in the garden.A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered答案：B 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)問句whe

12、re is ?詢問此人現(xiàn)在在哪兒，當(dāng)然回答是此時(shí)在做何事。32. Youd better _ Oliver about it. Its secret.A. tell B. to tell C. not tell D. not to tell答案：C 考查非謂語不定式。根據(jù)had better (not) do sth.排除B和D，再由secret知道答案。33. Keep quiet, please! Talking _ during the meeting.A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesnt allow D. allows答案：A 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)

13、。根據(jù)主語talking物作主語用被動(dòng)排除C和D，再由be quiet知道不允許講話。34. - Will you be back before 10 oclock? - _. The exam wont be over until eleven.A. I hope not B. Here you are C. Im afraid not D. Best wishes答案：C 考查交際用語。由10 oclock和eleven知道不行，其它不符合語境。35. She wants to _ her job and go to study in Australia.A. grow up B. wak

14、e up C. pick up D. give up答案：D 考查短語辨析。根據(jù)后面study，當(dāng)然只有放棄工作才能study。A是長(zhǎng)大成人，B醒來，C是撿起或捎帶。36. - Could you please tell me _? - Two months ago. A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo答案：B 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語是過去時(shí)間且賓語從句用陳述語句語序。37. Your u

15、ncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving答案：A 考查從句時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)as soon as和will時(shí)應(yīng)該用主將從現(xiàn)規(guī)則。38. - _ have you been in Chongqing? - For five hears.A. How many B. How soon C. How much D. How long答案：D 考查疑問詞。根據(jù)答語是For+段時(shí)間用how long，A和C是對(duì)數(shù)量提問，而B是對(duì)In+段時(shí)間提問。39. C

16、ome here at Christmas! You can buy _ clothes in a year.A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse答案：A 考查形（副）的級(jí)。根據(jù)in a year應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，購(gòu)買東西當(dāng)然是最便宜或最好的，不可能最差的。40. - Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room/ - _. A. Yes, I do B. No, thanks C. OK, I will D. Sorry, I wont答案：C 考查交際用語。

17、對(duì)請(qǐng)求的回答，回答者從說話后才去做或不做，這樣該用將來時(shí)回答，要求關(guān)燈是要去做，不是不做的事。III. 完形填空。（每小題2分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。These days, some middle schools in China are trying to do something different.The students choose classes according to their own needs. For each subject, they can make a choic

18、e from different levels (等級(jí)) of difficulty. So instead of staying in the 41 classroom, they go to different rooms to have their lessons. And the teachers make special teaching plans for 42 .There are different opinions about it.Xia Rui, a 13-year-old girl, said, “ I really love it. I think its nice

19、that we can 43 classes by ourselves. My English is poor. I used to be afraid to answer questions in class. I think that the good students may 44 me when I make mistakes. Now I feel much more relaxed.”But her classmate Chen Gang didnt agree. “ I dont think it is so good 45 it is difficult for student

20、s to find where the classrooms are,” he said. “During the break, students can be seen here and there, running and shouting to find their 46 .”“Im worried that some students may think they are in the lower class 47 lose interested in the subject,” their math teacher, Mr. Wang said. “I also 48 that so

21、me parents may feel unhappy if their kids study a subject at an easy level.”“In my eyes, it is good 49 both students and teachers, Mr. Wang also said. “As teachers, we can make teaching plans more 50 and the students will develop better.”41. A. clean B. same C. bright D. empty42. A. us B. him C. the

22、m D. you43. A. play B. teach C. choose D. work44. A. laugh at B. listen to C. look after D. wait for45. A. whether B. because C. when D. before46. A. parents B. friends C. books D. classrooms47. A. and B. but C. till D. or48. A. hope B. report C. cry D. worry49. A. for B. at C. on D. with50. A. slow

23、ly B. easily C. quietly D. brightly文章大意：本篇文章介紹一些學(xué)校根據(jù)學(xué)生水平進(jìn)行的走班上課不同人物對(duì)此的不同觀點(diǎn)和看法。41. B 根據(jù)后面go to different classes，那應(yīng)該是在同一個(gè)班。42. C 根據(jù)前面their lessons知道應(yīng)該是他們。43. C 根據(jù)大意，覺得好是自己選擇自己的課程。44. A 根據(jù)后面make mistakes和relaxed知道是以前好同學(xué)嘲笑我。45. B 根據(jù)前面didnt agree和not good說明觀點(diǎn)的原因。46. D 根據(jù)45題意思，應(yīng)該是學(xué)生到處找教室。47. A 根據(jù)lower cl

24、ass知道與lose interested之間一個(gè)并列關(guān)系，即覺得水平低并且失去興趣。48. D 根據(jù)后面unhappy和easy level推測(cè)是老師擔(dān)心發(fā)生這種情況。49. A 根據(jù)be good for sb.和后面老師所說。50. D 根據(jù)49題和句意老師教學(xué)計(jì)劃更明確(明朗地)，學(xué)生發(fā)展更好，此處的brightly相當(dāng)于clearly。IV. 閱讀理解。 (每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A Henry worked on a ship, doing tricks (魔術(shù)). Each week he s

25、howed the same tricks over and over again, because the passengers on the ship were different. There was also a parrot on the ship. It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything. Then it started shouting during the show: “Hey, he has put the flowers under the table!” “ All the cards ar

26、e the same.” “Look carefully. Its a different hat!”Henry was very angry but could do nothing.One day the ship had an accident and broke into pieces. Henry fell into the water. When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there. He looked at the parrot angrily and did not say a word.

27、This went on for one day, then another and another. In the end, the parrot said, “Oh, how I wish I hadnt said anything during the shows. Please tell me where youve put the ship and I wont open my mouth again!”51. Henry worked on a ship, _. A. doing tricks B. playing with a parrot C. selling flowers

28、D. looking for his hat52. The parrot saw the shows so many times that _. A. it knew where the ship was B. it became very angry C. it didnt want to say a word D. it understood everything53. After the accident, Henry was on a piece of wood with _. A. some passengers B. the parrot C. some cards D. the

29、table文章大意：介紹Henry與一只鸚鵡，每次Henry魔術(shù)表演時(shí)，鸚鵡都揭他的短，有一次發(fā)生事故，船被摧毀，只剩下他和鸚鵡的故事。51. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章首句。52. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It saw the shows so many times that it understood everything.得答案。53. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When he climbed up onto a piece of wood, he found the parrot there.得答案。BRulers are everywhere. When youre reading at the libra

30、ry, playing basket on the playground or driving on the road, youll have to follow some rules. But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If youre traveling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.Y

31、ou must: Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (緊急出口). Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not: Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone that nee

32、ds special care, such as a child.If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人員) to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”54. The passenger sitting in an exit seat _. A. must be under 15 B. neednt speak English C. must be

33、healthy enough D. neednt help others55. If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT _. A. explain the reason B. bring a pet with you C. read Exit Seat Criteria D. move to another seat56. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear _. A. on the playground B. on a train C. on the road D. on the pl

34、ane57. The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “ _”. A. 遇見 B. 符合 C. 相信 D. 開會(huì)文章大意：介紹乘飛機(jī)在緊急出口的規(guī)則。54. C 細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough to offer help.知道A和D錯(cuò)誤，再由Be able to speak, read and understand English well.知道B錯(cuò)誤。55. B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Travel with a pet知道答案。56. D

35、 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But have you ever read any rules on a plane? If youre traveling by air in America得答案。57. B 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ask crew members to move you to another seat.換座位，那只有B符合此意思。CA Cool Way to Keep Cool We all know that foods will easily go bad if they get too warm. So we usually put them into our fridges to kee

36、p cool in hot weather. But can you make it without fridges? In 1995, Abba, a teacher from Nigeria, found a cool way. His invention was called Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. It uses two clay pots (陶罐). There is a smaller pot inside a lager one. The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand. Frui

37、t, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot. A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system. Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown. Then people all over the country began using the invention. Soon

38、it became popular with farmers in other African countries/ In 2000, Abba got a prize -the Rolex Award. If you are trying to do something to improve human life, you may have the chance to get this prize.58. _ from Nigeria invented the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System. A. A teacher B. A cook C. A scientist D

39、. A worker59. In the Pot-in-Pot Cooling System, you should put fruit and drinks _. A. under the wet sand B. outside the larger pot C. between the two pots D. inside the smaller pot60. Abba built five thousand pot-in-pot systems to help _. A. his family B. his students C. the villagers D. the school6

40、1. Many farmers in African counties used Abbas invention to _. A. store wet cloth B. get warm C. keep foods fresh D. win a prize文章大意：文章介紹Abba發(fā)明食物保鮮的方法并獲獎(jiǎng)。58. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Abba, a teacher from Nigeria得答案。59. D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fruit, vegetables or drinks can be put into the smaller pot得答案。60. C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Abba built five

41、 thousand pot-in-pot systems for the villagers in his hometown得答案。61. C 細(xì)節(jié)概括題。根據(jù)Some foods can be kept fresh for several weeks in it得答案。DMany people have great difficulty in saying goodbye. But from goodbye moments, we can always learn something.Once, I overheard (無意中聽到) a father and daughter in the

42、ir goodbye moment. The father said, “I love you, I wish you enough/” The daughter answered, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough. Your lover is all that I need. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.”They kissed and she left The father walked over towards me. I could see he wanted and needed

43、a cry. He came over to me and asked, “Did you ever say a forever goodbye to someone?” Before I could answer, he went on, “ I am old and she lives much too far away. I know her next trip back would be for my funeral (葬禮).” “When you were saying goodbye I heard you say, I wish you enough. May I ask wh

44、at that means?” He began to smile, “Its a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents. And my parents used to say it to me.” He stopped for a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it. He smiled even more. “When we said I wish you enough, we were wanting the other person to have

45、a life full of enough good things.”Then, turning towards me, he shared (分享) the following “wish” from his heart.I wish you enough sun to keep you brigh.I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more.I wish you enough happiness to keep you alive.I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in

46、life appear much bigger.I wish enough hellos to get you through the final goodbye.My friends, I wish you enough.62. Many people would find it difficult _.A. to say goodbye B. to overhear others C. to share their wishes D. to live too far away63. How did the father get the “wish”? A. The writer wrote

47、 it for him. B. His parents passed it down to him. C. The teacher taught him at school. D. His daughter told him about it.64. From the passage, we may learn _.A. the daughter didnt understand his fatherB. the old man didnt want to see his daughterC. the writer knew the old man very wellD. the father

48、 and daughter loved each other so much65. The best title of the passage may be “_.”A. Father and Daughter B. A Difficult MomentC. Wish You Enough D. A Trip Back Home文章大意：作者通過一位父親與女兒告別，以及與該父親的交談，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)I wish you enough的看點(diǎn)和想法。62. A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)首句any people have great difficulty in saying goodbye得答案。63. B 細(xì)節(jié)

49、題。根據(jù)Its a wish that has come down from my great-great-grandparents. And my parents used to say it to me.得答案。64. D 歸納判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段和I could see he wanted and needed a cry.知道A、B和C是錯(cuò)誤的。65. C 主旨題。根據(jù)文章大意知道答案。第II卷 (50分)V. 任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2分，共6分)閱讀下文并回答問題。At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes wer

50、e badly hurt. Since then, he couldnt see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful. The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had t

51、o start with the simplest things. One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I cant use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll () it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball. From then on, Allm