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1、except,but 作介詞使用的時(shí)候,意思為“除外,除去”。在它后面接不定式的時(shí)候,出現(xiàn)了要不要 to 的問(wèn)題。就是說(shuō),有時(shí)候,它們的不定式要接 to,有的時(shí)候又不接 to. 仔細(xì)地研究了下面的例句后,總結(jié)出一些規(guī)律,供大家參考。1、簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō),只要主句中有 do,except, but 后不用 to. 例如:he did nothing there except watch tv for the whole night.整個(gè)晚上,他除了看電視,什么也沒(méi)做。last night i did nothing but prepare my lessons.昨天晚上,我什么也沒(méi)做,只是在準(zhǔn)備功課。l
2、ots of empty bottles were found under the old mans bed. he must have done nothing but drink.老人床下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一大堆空瓶子。他一定是什么也沒(méi)做,只是喝酒。ive done nothing except eat and sleep this week.這個(gè)星期我除了吃飯睡覺(jué)什么也沒(méi)干。she cant do anything but ask silly questions.她只會(huì)問(wèn)一些愚蠢的問(wèn)題。the last bus being gone, we could do nothing except stay
3、the night in the mountain village.因?yàn)樽詈笠惠v車(chē)也開(kāi)走了,我們除了在ft村留下來(lái)過(guò)夜,別無(wú)選擇。she does nothing but cry.她只是在那里哭。she can do everything except cook.除了不燒飯,她什么事都做。fanny had nothing to do except go to his office. fanny 只得去了他的辦公室。there was nothing left to do but (to) give up the plan.只能是放棄計(jì)劃。2. 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不是 do,而是其它動(dòng)詞如 have
4、, be 等的時(shí)候,except, but 后面要接 to. 例如:it had no effect except to make him angry.除了令他生氣之外,沒(méi)什么效果。she had no alternative except to appeal to a hig her court.除了到上一級(jí)法庭上訴外,她別無(wú)選擇。he seldom went anywhere except to the library.除了去圖書(shū)館,他很少去其它地方。i had no choice but to stay in bed.我只有呆在床上,沒(méi)什么選擇。i cannot choose but u
5、ndertake the operation.我只能接受手術(shù)。i am too happy in this world to think about the future, except to remember that i have dear friends wait ing for me in heaven.想到未來(lái),想到還有好朋友在天堂等我,我覺(jué)得在這個(gè)世界上我最幸福。he seldom goes back home except to ask for money from his parents.除了向他的父母要錢(qián),他很少回家。there was no choice but to fi
6、ght to the end.沒(méi)有別的選擇,只有斗爭(zhēng)到底。he wanted nothing but to stay here.他只想呆在這兒。mr. smith lives for nothing but to make money. smith 先生活著只是為了掙錢(qián)?!啊薄啊盿t the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal th
7、eme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. this document is also ed
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