Except的用法Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對(duì)您有幫助，可雙擊去除！Except, except for 和 excepting 用法辨析我們知道，except, except for和excepting都有除外的意思，但在用法上卻有所不同?，F(xiàn)將其分述如下： 一、 except用于表示同類(lèi)事物之間的關(guān)系，其意為除以外、除去。 1. except后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句等。如： We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，我們每天有一堂英語(yǔ)課。(接名詞) They all went to the park last S

2、unday except him. 除了他以外，上星期天他們都去公園了。(接代詞) Every day Mary does nothing except watch TV. 每天瑪麗除了看電視以外什么都不干。(except后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般為帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式。但如果except前面有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do或其相應(yīng)形式時(shí)，后面通常接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。如此句。) He always goes to work by bike except recently. 除最近外，他一般都騎自行車(chē)上班。(接副詞) After breakfast the students went nowhere except to

3、school. 吃完早餐，學(xué)生們除了上學(xué)就不到別處去了。(接介詞短語(yǔ)) My father usually goes to work by bike except when it rains. 除下雨天外，我爸爸通常騎自行車(chē)上班。(接從句) 2. except常用在all, whole, any, every, no等詞，及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代詞之后。如： She ate everything on the plate except the carrots.除胡蘿卜外她把盤(pán)子里的東西都吃了。

4、 Ive cleaned all the rooms except the toilet. 除了廁所，我清掃了所有房間。 二、 except for用于表示對(duì)主要部分的肯定和對(duì)局部的否定。它不表示同類(lèi)事物之間的關(guān)系，其意思為： 1. 除了以外。如： Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾氣不好外，是個(gè)好人。 傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對(duì)您有幫助，可雙擊去除！The movie was good except for the ending. 這部電影除了結(jié)尾之外都很好。 2. 除去為了。如： Mother wouldnt

5、give him any money except for books and stationery. 除了買(mǎi)書(shū)和文具外，媽媽不給他任何錢(qián)。 3. 如果不是，若非。如： Except for you, I would pass the exam. 如果不是你，我就會(huì)通過(guò)考試。 4. except for+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)一般可以改寫(xiě)成except + that從句。如： This will do except for the length.= This will do except that it is too long. 如果不是它太長(zhǎng)的話(huà)，這會(huì)很好。 All are here except for

6、 the absence of Tina. = All are here except that Tina is absent. 除了蒂娜以外，大家都在這里。 三、 except與except for的互換 1. except與except for有時(shí)可以通用，不過(guò)，一般情況下，except for可置于句首，而except則不能。如： Everyone is here except Tom. (或：Except for Tom everyone is here.)除湯姆外，大家都到了。 2. except與except for在句中也可互換。 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，否定句中用except，肯定句式可以用

7、except for來(lái)替換。如： This article has no blunders except a few mistakes.這篇文章除了一點(diǎn)小錯(cuò)外沒(méi)有大錯(cuò)。 此句可改為：This article is instructive except for a few blunders. 這篇文章除了有些錯(cuò)誤外，是有教育意義的。 傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對(duì)您有幫助，可雙擊去除！不過(guò)，在前后有相稱(chēng)的同類(lèi)詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)用except，否則用except for。如：We come to school every day except Sunday. 除星期天外，我們天天上學(xué)。(句中every

8、day與Sunday同類(lèi)) This dress is ready except for the buttons. 衣服做好了，只是鈕扣未縫上。(句中ready與buttons不同類(lèi)) 四、 excepting是由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的分詞介詞，用法較正式，含有較強(qiáng)的動(dòng)態(tài)意味，意為把除外，與except在用法上有不同之處： 1. 可用于句首，或用于not, without, always等詞后； 2. 其后常常用名詞或代詞。如： Bruce answered all the questions excepting the last one. 除了最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題外，布魯斯都答出來(lái)了。 Excepting

9、Sundays, the library is open daily. 除了星期天外，圖書(shū)館天天開(kāi)放。 I think we must keep improving our English not excepting those who have mastered it. 我認(rèn)為我們必須不斷提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平，對(duì)那些已掌握了英語(yǔ)的人也不例外。 All the people in my family go to work every day, always excepting my youngest sister. 我家所有的人每天都上班，除了我那個(gè)最小的妹妹以外。 鞏固練習(xí)： 用except,

10、 except for或excepting填空。 1. She usually goes to work on her bike _ when it rains. 2. The whole staff, not _ the heads of departments, went to the playground. 3. His account is correct _ that some details are omitted (省略，遺漏). 4. The office is empty _ Alice. 5. I would go _ its too late. 傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，

11、希望對(duì)您有幫助，可雙擊去除！6. All the essays are good _ Johns. 7. Everybody must study, _ those who have a better grasp of Marxism. 8. The wall was bare _ a map of the world. 9. I have looked for my wallet everywhere _ there. 10. I would join you _ my headache. 11. We can ask him for some advice at any time _ during his holidays. 12. His composition is good, _ some spelling mistakes. 13. John wasnt remembered, _ by some of us who had known him. 14. There was silence in the room, _ the tick of the clock on the wall. 15. The pair of trousers fits me well _ the waist of it is a little too smal