2020-2021年一般過去時講解及練習(含答案)0001

1、2020-2021 年一般過去時講解及練習 （含答案 ）一、單項選擇一般過去時1 The past week Chinas sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22nationwide.A marked 【答案】 AB has markedC had markedD was marking解析】詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：上周是中國第六屆網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全周，于 表示在過去某個時間所發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài)應用一般過去時。故選9月 16日至 22日在全國舉行。A。2 Is Peter coming?No, he his mind aft

2、er a phone call at the last minute.A changesBchangedC was changing 【答案】 B【解析】D had changed【詳解】 考查時態(tài)。句意：彼得來了嗎？沒有，剛才接到一個電話后改變主意了。根據(jù)atB。the last minute 在最后一秒可能發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故選 【點睛】 動詞的時態(tài)一直是熱點，需要根據(jù)時間狀語來進行確定，但本題要根據(jù)當時的語境來進行 再次確認，才得到答案。首先看到第一句話 Is Peter coming 來了嗎？可知彼得還沒有來， 而下句話 at the last minute 最后一刻，符合一

3、般過去時的用法中的，第一條：一般過去時 表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生，并且一下子就完成了的動作（即：非持續(xù)性動作）。3 Mary cleverly met the customers requirements that youto deaol swhiteh, swon the competition.A failed B failC may fail D must fail 【答案】 A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：瑪麗巧妙地滿足了你沒能應付的客戶的要求，所以她贏得了比賽。 根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為A。4 Only after talking to two students big

4、gest factors in reaching goals. AI did discoverthat having strong motivation is one of theB did I discoverC I discovered 【答案】 BD discovered I解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句。Only位于句首強調(diào)狀語時，主句要用部分倒裝，句型為:語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。故選 B。only+狀【知識歸納】在句首的 only 如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語,則主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如only后跟的是狀語從句或 only 修飾主語，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Only w

5、hen the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意 only then, 是“過一小會兒 ”的意思，一般用在句首，引導倒裝句。例句： Only then did he realize the importance of English . 考點：考查倒裝句5. - You seem to be familiar with this city.I here for three years. Its so great to be b

6、ack.A. lived B. had livedC have lived D live 【答案】 A 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我在這里住過三年， 回來真是太好了。表示以前在這里住過三年，說明一種過去的事實情況，故用一般過去 時，故選 A你似乎對這個城市很熟悉。6The young coupleas volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan.A have workedBhad workedC worked D【答案】 C【解析】have been working【詳解】 考查時態(tài)。句意：在云南期間，這對年

7、輕的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根據(jù)句意可知他們 是在云南期間做志愿者的，使用一般過去時描述過去發(fā)生的事情，并沒有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也 沒有表現(xiàn)出對現(xiàn)在的影響，故 C 項正確。7I ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. Sheoncmey customer.AisB has beenCwas 【答案】 C【解析】D had been試題分析：本題考查的是時態(tài)。句意：我認識Sarah近十年了。她曾經(jīng)是我的一個顧客。根據(jù)句意可知，Sarah曾經(jīng)是我的一個顧客，即現(xiàn)在不是了，所以選擇C was 一般過去時，表示過去的事實，A is表示現(xiàn)在的事實；B has been過去發(fā)生

8、的動作，但是現(xiàn)在仍然是D had bee n過去的過去?？键c：考查時態(tài)8. - Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草）in Paris? Yes, only once. Ithere for a week.A. had stayed B. were staying C. have stayed D. stayed【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 一你去過巴黎薰衣草的故鄉(xiāng)普羅旺斯嗎？一是的，只有一次。我在那里呆了一個星期。此處是指過去發(fā)生的一件事，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為D。9.

9、Haven t seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Nin gxia andthere for one year, teach ing as a volun teer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：and連接并列謂語。And之前是一般過去時。所以 and之后也要用一般過去時來保持時態(tài)的一致，故用動詞的過去式，所以選Ao句意：上文，好久沒見到你了！你去哪里了？下文，我去了寧夏，并且在那里待了一年，作為一名志愿者在那里教書。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。10. I

10、 won der what makes him a good En glish teacher.Heas a volun teer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A. has served B. serves C had served D. served【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一我不知道是什么使他成為一個好的英語老師。一一他在英國做了兩Do年的志愿者，這對他的工作幫助很大。這里指在過去某段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生過的事，在陳述一件 過去的事實，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為11. -Im tol

11、d you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experienee.-Yeah. I in the damaged car, un able to move.A. had got trapped B . have got trapped C . get trapped D. got trapped 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。有人告訴我你出車禍了，那一定是一次非?？植赖慕?jīng)歷。一一是的，我被困在被撞毀的汽車里，動彈不得。had表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應該用一般過去時，故D項正確。12. Iyou not to

12、 touch my ink- now it s spilt and my paperwork has beencSped.A. tell. B. have told. C. told. D. was telling.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我告訴過你不要碰我的墨水 弄臟了。此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故選現(xiàn)在墨水潑出來了，我的文件也被C.13. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recomme nded by his pro fessor, bu

13、t A. would findnone.B. had foundC. found【答案】CD. has been finding【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我兒子到書店和圖書館去找教授推薦的那本書的資料，但一無所獲。此 處表示并列，此空與turned表示并列關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故選Co14. Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China andseveral deathson the storm in August, 2017.A. were blamed B. wo

14、uld be blamedC . had bee n blamed D . have bee n blamed【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：2017年8月臺風 天鴿 給中國東南部地區(qū)帶來強風和洪水，暴風雨導致幾人死亡。根據(jù)句中明顯的過去的時間狀語 去時。故選A oAugust, 2017，可知用一般過15. -Late again! Where-Sorry, Iin the heavy traffic,or I would have been here earlier.A. were you ; have got stuckC. were you ; got stuckB. have

15、you been ； have got stuckD. have you been ; got stuck答案】 D解析】詳解】考查時態(tài)。會早點到?？眨憾陶Z又遲到了？你去哪了？ 對不起，我遇上交通擁擠了，否則我就第一空根據(jù)語境 “又遲到了 ”可知，已經(jīng)回來了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，第二 be/get stuck in 被困住，動作發(fā)生在過去所以用一般過去式，故選句意：D。16As the clockmidnight, cinemas across the country screened the film, China one of the first countries in the worl

16、d to show it.A knocked; makingB hit; made【答案】 D【解析】C beat; which made D struck; making本題動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：當午夜的鐘聲敲響，中國的各大影院開始播放這部電 影，這使得中國成為世界上最先播放該電影的國家之一。表示“鐘（表 ）敲，鳴，報時 ”時用strike 。此處 making 是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示結(jié)果。17 Ouch! You hurt me.Im sorry. But I ABany harm. I dont mean; am trying didnt mean; triedto drive a

17、rat out.Chavent meant; triedD 【答案】 Ddidnt mean; was trying解析】詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：哎呀！你傷到我了。對不起。但是我不是有意傷你的。我當時正盡力把一只老鼠趕出去。由 hurt 這一動作發(fā)生在過去可知，第一空應用一般過去 時；且根據(jù)句意可知， try 這一動作表示過去某個時間正在進行，所以第二空應用過去進行 時。故選 D。18 Have you ever seen that movie? Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I A sawBhad been【答案】 Ait three times.C have se

18、enD would see解析】詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你看過那部電影嗎 ?是的。我在東京的時候。我看了三遍。此處指在東京時發(fā)生的事，僅指過去發(fā)生的事，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。19 My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since hesmoking.A stopsC has stopped 【答案】 BBstoppedD had stopped解析】詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我的爺爺自從戒煙以后身體一直都很好。分析句子，可知這是一個由since 引導的時間狀語從句，主句用完成時，從句用一般過去時。故選B。20 The old

19、 woman whoin the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled ina nursing home now.A livedB has livedC had lived 【答案】 AD has been living解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 一個人住在廢棄的房子里達十年之久的那位老婦人現(xiàn)在在養(yǎng)老院定居。因為住在廢棄的房子里發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，應該用一般過去時。故選A。B.現(xiàn)在完成時，表示現(xiàn)在還一個人，與語境不符；C. had lived過去完成時，是過去的過去，沒有對比的時間； D. has been living

20、 現(xiàn)在完成進行時，強調(diào)動作一直在進行，一直到現(xiàn)在，不合語 境。故選 A。21 Amy, as well as her brothers, week.a warm welcome when returning to the village lastA is givenB are givenC was given 【答案】 CD were given解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當上周回到村里時，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)last week可知，應用過去時，排除選項A和B;本句的主語是 Amy，她受到熱烈歡迎，所以用過去時的被動。故選C。22Iin Hangzhou for ma

21、ny years, but now I live in Beijing.A have livedBliveC had livedDlived答案】 D解析】考察時態(tài)。本題是與后面的now形成呼應關(guān)系，使用過去時。本題容易受for many years影響，會錯選A項。,andhe right to make his own choice.C. be; giveD. is; given23. The boy in sisted that heold eno ughA. was; be givenB. was; was given【答案】A【解析】，應該有做出自己的選擇的權(quán)利了.賓語從句的試題分析

22、：句意，這個男孩堅稱他已經(jīng)足夠大時態(tài)當主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時 ，從句時態(tài)可以是任何適當時態(tài).當主句謂語是過去時 態(tài),從句時態(tài)必須是過去時態(tài).句中這個男孩是給予權(quán)力的對象 ，故用被動語態(tài),be前面省略了 情態(tài)動詞should,故選A.考點：考查賓語從句時態(tài)及語態(tài)點評：賓語從句的時態(tài)要根據(jù)實際情況而定，語態(tài)區(qū)分主要是看謂語動詞和主語之間的關(guān)系24. - It s many years since I saw you last -I would n t have, either, if some oneA. didn t recognize; hadn t called C. haven t

23、recognized; didn【答案】Ayou at all. you by the n ame. B.t callD.didn t recognizei;dn t callrecog ni zed; had called【解析】試題分析：第一空指的是說這句話之前沒有認出對方， 是發(fā)生在過去，在從句中對過去的虛擬用過去完成式。 許多年了，我沒有認出你來。 考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。點評：本題難度適中。虛擬語氣是高中階段的重要語法項目，需要考生牢記各種情況的虛 擬語氣的謂語動詞的形式，并要有分析理解語境的能力即學即練：If I had seen the film, I故用過去式；第二空有人喊名

24、字也句意：-自從上一次相見已經(jīng)過去-如果不是有人喊你的名字，我也沒有認出你。故選A。you about it.A. would tell B. told C. would have told D . had told解析：C。句意：我如果看過這場電影，我會把電影內(nèi)容告訴你了。25. Littleabout her own safety, though she was in great dan ger herself.A. did Mary care B. Mary did care C. Mary does care D. does Mary care【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：雖然她自

25、己也身處危險之中，瑪麗一點也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中l(wèi)ittle表示否定含義，位于句首，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作, 故助動詞用過去時態(tài)，選 A?？键c：考查時態(tài)及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。26. I would rather IA. didn t argueC. wouldn t argue【答案】A【解析】with her about it, so I will try to con trol my feeli ngs tomorrow.B.hadn t arguedD.not have argued試題分析：考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用。句意： 以我以后會努力控制我的情緒。從句用

26、一般過去式，即 某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪瞿呈?。根?jù)我寧愿我以后不要和她爭吵了，所would rather sb. did sth.，表示寧愿so后句中的will說明本句與將來事實相反，故選A?？键c：考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用。27. That must have bee n a terrible exp erie nee.Yeah. Iin the damaged car, un able to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckC. am stuck【答案】AD. had been stuck【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意為:里,時。是的，我被困在毀壞的車 不能動彈。根據(jù) must have been可知，此處是對過去情況的推測，所以用一般過去 故A項正確。那想必是一場恐怖的經(jīng)歷。28.He was the only one of the boys wholate for class.A. areB. i