普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(山西新課標I)英語

1、普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（山西新課標I）英注意事項：II 卷（非選擇題）兩部分。 準考證號填寫在本試卷相應的位置。1 本試卷分第 I 卷（選擇題）和第2 答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、3. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。4. 第I卷聽力部分滿分30分，不計入總分，考試成績錄取時提供給高校作參考。5 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。第 I 卷 zxxk30 分）錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡 上。1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一

2、個小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標 在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 稱鐘的時間來回答有關小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對話 僅讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?C. 9.15.A. 19.15. B. 9.18.答案是 C。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ri

3、de. zxxkC. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二節(jié)（共 1 5小題；每小題 15分，

4、滿分 225分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每 小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7題。6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do

5、next?A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 題。8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go ?A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema . C. The UME Cinema. 聽第 8段材料 ,回答第 10至 12題。10. How will

6、 the speaker go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi. C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passengerB. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers. 聽第 9段材料 ,回答第 13至 16題。13. Where

7、does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom.14. What does John do now?A. He s a trainer. B. He s a toCu.rHgeuide.s a college studte. n15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500. B. $ 12,000.C. $ 15,000.16. How many people wi

8、ll the woman hire?A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 題。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker s opinion on public transport?A. It s comfortable. B. It s t-ismaeving.C. It s cheap.19. What is good about living i

9、n a small town?A. It s safer. B. It s healthier. C. Its mo.re convenient20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. ColourfulC. Quiet.第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題;每小題 3分，滿分 45 分）閱讀下列短文 ，從每題所給的四個選項 （A 、B 、 C 和 D ）中 ，選出最佳選項 ，并在題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe Cambridge Science Festival Cur

10、iosity Challe ngeDare to Take the Curiosity Challe nge!The Cambridge Scie nee Festival (CSF) is p leased to inform you of the sixth ann ual Curiosity Challe nge. The challe nge in vites , even dares school stude nts betwee n the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writi ng that shows th

11、eir curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world.Stude nts are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a p hoto or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To en ter the challe nge, all artwork or pi eces of writ ing should be sent to the Cambridge Scie nee Festiva

12、l, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue,Stude nts who en ter the Curiosity Challe nge and are selected as winners will be honor at a sp ecial ceremony duri ng the CSF on Sun day, April 21 st. Guest sp eakers will also p rese nt p rizes to the stude nts. Winning en tries will be p ublished in a book. Stude nt

13、 en tries will exhibited and p rizes will be give n. Families of those who take part will be in cluded in celebrati on and brunch will be served.Betwee n March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be give n the sp ecifics of the clos ing ceremony and the Curiosity Challe nge celebrati on. The p rogr

14、am guideli nes and other related in formati on are available at :htt p:/ cambridgescie .21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challe nge?A. School stude nts.B. Cambridge locals.C. CSF wi nn ers.D. MIT artists.22. When will the p rize-givi ng ceremony be held?A. On February 8th.B. On

15、March 10th.C. On March 15 thD. On April 21 st.23. What type of writi ng is this text?A .An exhibiti on guide.B. An art show review.D. An official report.C. An announ ceme nt.BPassenger pigeons 旅鴿)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18 th and 19t

16、h centuries described flocks (群)so large that they the sky for hours.It was calculated that whe n it popu lati on zxxk reached its highest poin t ,they were more tha n 3billli onp asse nger pigeons a nu mber equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird popu lati on in the Un ited States, making it p

17、erha ps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 whe n their nu mbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was see n n ear Cincinn ati.Sadly the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing Where the b

18、irds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasti ng supply and killed them by the thousa nds. Commercial hun ters attracted them to small cleari ngs with grain, waited un til p ige ons had settled to feed, the n threw large n ets over them, tak ing hun dreds at a time. The birds were

19、 shipped to large cities and sold in restaura nts.By the clos ing decades of the 19 th cen tury ,the hardwood forests where p asse nger pigeons n ested had been damaged by American s need for wood, which scatters散 ) the flocks and forced the birds togo farther north, where cold temperatures and stor

20、ms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wi pigeon in the United States

21、was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time , a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19teh centuries, passenger pigeons.A. were the biggest bird i

22、n the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the Us25. The underlined wordundoing ” probably refers to the pigeons .A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passeng

23、er pigeons?A. To seek pleasure.B. To save other birds.C. To make money.D. To protect crops.27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the public.B. It was declared too late.C. It was unfair.D. It was strict.CA typical lion tamer （馴獸師） in people s mind is an entertain

24、oelrdhing a whip（ 鞭 ） at a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it s mostly for show. In reality, it the chair that does the important w tamer holds a chair n front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all foucrhlaeigrsaot fththeesame time.With its focus divided, the lion becomes

25、confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve （e.g. lose weight., s

26、tart a business, travel more） only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicti

27、ng information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that we re focustehdinogsn,tahnedwsronwge take less action, make lessprogress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All

28、you need to do is focus on one thing,. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become take immediate action. If you re clear about WOegeybe wesn

29、of the world willeither help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair? zxxkA. To trick the lion.B. To show off his skills.C. To get ready for a fight. D. To en terta in the audie nee.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?B. They hold on to t

30、he wrong thin gs.D. They have to do someth ing for showA. They feel pu zzled over choices.C. They find it hard to make cha nges.30. What is the authors attitudetluwacpert mentioned in Paragraph3?A. Tolera nt.B. Doubtful.C. Resp ectful.D. Suppo rtive.31. When the world is“ wavi ng a chair in your fac

31、eA. wait for a better cha neeB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisi onD. ask for clear guida nee” ,you re advised toD.As more and more people sp eak the global la nguages of En glish, Chin ese, Spani sh, and Arabic, otherIan guages are rapi dly disa pp eari ng. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,0

32、00 Ian guages sp oke n around the world today willlikely die out by the n ext cen tury, accord ing to the Un ited Nati ons zxxkEducati onal , Scien tific and CulturalOrga nizatio n (UNESCO).In an effort to p reve nt Ian guage loss, scholars from a nu mber of orga ni zati ons _UNESCO and Nati onalGeo

33、gra phic among them have for many years bee n docume nting dying Ian guages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scie ntist at the Macmilla n Centre Yale Uni versity, who sp ecializes in the Ian guages and oraltraditi ons of the Himalayas, is followi ng in that tradition. His recen tly p ubli

34、shed book, A Grammar of Thangmiwith an Eth noli nguistic In troduct ion to the Sp eakers and zxxkTheir Culture, grows out of his exp erie nee livi ng,work ing, and raisi ng a family in a village in Nep al.Docume nting the Than gmi la nguage and culture is just a start ing point for Turin, who seeks

35、to in clude otherIan guages and oral traditi ons across the Himalaya n reaches of In dia , Nep al, Bhuta n, and China . But he is notcontent to simply record these voices before they disa pp ear without record.At the Un iversity of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of imp orta nt materials-i nclud

36、i ng p hotogra phs,films, tape record in gs, and field no tes which had rema ined un studied and were badly in n eed of care andp rotecti on.Now, through the two orga ni zatio ns that he has foun ded -he Digital Himalaya Project and the World OralLiterature P roject _Turin has started a camp aig n t

37、o make suchzxxk docume nts, for the world available n ot just toscholars but to the youn ger gen erati ons of com mun ities from whom the materials were orig in ally collected.Thanks to digital tech no logy and the widely available Intern et, Turin no tes, the endan gered Ian guages can besaved and

38、reconn ected with sp eech com mun ities.32. Many scholars are making efforts to.A. pro mote global la nguagesB. rescue disa pp eari ng Ian guagesC. search for Ian guage com mun itiesD. set up Ian guage research orga ni zati ons.in P aragra ph 3 refer to ?33. What does “ that traditionA. Having full

39、records of the Ian guagesB. Writ ing books on Ian guage teach ing.C. Tell ing stories about Ian guage usersD. Livi ng with the n ative sp eaker.34. What is Turins book based on?A. The cultual studiesB. The docume nts available at Yale.s work?C. His Ian guage research in Bhuta n. D. His personal exp

40、erie nee in Nep al.35. Whi ch of the follow ing best describe TurinA. Write, sell and don ate.B. Record, rep air and reward.C. Collect, p rotect and reconn ect.D. Desig n, exp erime nt and report.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The jobs of the future have not yet bee n

41、inven ted. 36 . By hel ping them deve lop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.I.CuriosityYour childre n n eed to be dee ply curious. 37Ask kids,“ What in gredsn配料）ca n we add to make thesepan cakes even better next time ?” and the n try them out. I ngredie nts ma

42、ke the pan cakes better? What could we trynext time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take someth ing existi ng and create someth ing new 38Jbere are a doze n differe nt things you can do with them. Exp erime nting with materials to create someth ing new can go a long way in helping the

43、m deve lop their creativity.3. P erso nal skillsUn dersta nding how others feel can be a challe nge for kids. zxxk We know what s going on in side our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to falseconclusions. 39 . “ Why do you t

44、hink she s crying? ”“ Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?“If some one were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Exp ressi on40_ there are many ways to exp ress thoughts and ideas -music, acting, draw in g,buildi ng, p hotogra phy. YouEn courage kids to cook with yo

45、u.And we can t forget scienee education.We can give kids cha nces to think about materials in new ways.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don Garde ning is ano ther great activity for helping kids deve lop this skill.We can do this in real life or ask questi ons about characters in st

46、ories. Being able to com muni cate ideas in a meanin gful way is a valuable skill.may find that your child is attracted by one more tha n ano ther.A.C.D.t yet exist?B.E.F.G.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D ）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。As a gen eral rule,

47、all forms of activity lead to boredom whe n they aare p erformed on a routi ne（常規(guī)）basis. Asa matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42. For example, on Christmas morning,childre n are excited about43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys c

48、an be found put away in the baseme nt. zxxkThe world is full of 46 sta mp albums and unfini shed models, each sta nding as a monument to some one s 47 in terest. When parents bring home a p et, their child _48 bathes it and brushes its fur. With in a short time, however, the 49 of cari ng for the an

49、i mal is han ded over tothe parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same istrue of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 52, who now complain （抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their

50、 driver s lie執(zhí)n照）？ Before peopleretire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 th in gs, which they n ever had57 to do while work ing. But 5860afterretireme nt, the golfi ng, the fish ing, the read ing and all of the other p astimes become as bori ng as thejobs they _59 And , like the child in January, t

51、hey go searching for new41. A. principleB. habitC. weakerD. power42. A. partiesB. racesC. coun triesD.ages43. A. worki ngB. livi ngC. playingD. going44. A. con fide neeB. i nterestC. an xietyD. sorrow45. A. sameB. extraC. funnyD. expen sive46. A. well-organizedB. colorfully-printedC. newly- collecte

52、dD. half-filled47. A. broadB. passingC. differentD. main48. A. silentlyB. impatientlyC. gladlyD. worriedly49. A. promiseB. burdenC. rightD. game50. A. courageB. calmnessC. confusionD. excitement51. A. graduationB. independenceC. responsibilityD. success52. A. childrenB. studentsC. adultsD. retirees5

53、3. A. carefullyB. eagerlyC. nervouslyD. bravely54. A. requiredB. obtainedC. noticedD.discovered55. A. needB. learnC. startD. plan56. A. greatB. strongC. difficultD. correct57. A. timeB. moneyC. skillsD. knowledge58. A. onlyB. wellC. evenD. soon.59. A. lostB. choseC. leftD. quit60. A. petsB. toysC. f

54、riendsD. colleagues第 II 卷注意事項：用 0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 55 分）第二節(jié)（共3 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga zxxkRiver Cleveland, Ohio. It _61

55、 ( be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62(actual)caughtfire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn tchanged in a few days _64even a few months. It took years ofwork_65

56、(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and nowthe water in the river is_66(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don kt now how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 68(amaze) stories ofin sta nttran sformatio