過去將來時 (2)

1、.過去將來時（一般過去將來時）（過去將來一般時）過去將來時表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。過去將來時的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是過去，即從過去某一時刻看以后要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。過去將來時的構(gòu)成（例句如下：） 肯定句：主語+be（was，were）going to+動詞原形+其它或：主語+would（should would）+動詞原形+其它否定句：主語+be（was，were）not going to+動詞原形+其它或：主語+would（should could）not+動詞原形 +其它 疑問句：Be（Was，Were）+主語+going to+動詞原

2、形+其它 或：Would（Should could）+主語+動詞原形+其它結(jié)構(gòu)1同一般將來時，把系動詞be變?yōu)檫^去式，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^去式。 例句：I didnt know if he would come. =I didnt know if he was going to come. 我不知道他是否會來。 She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine. 她66歲了。三年后，她是69歲。 She told us that she would not go with us，if it rained. 她告訴我們，如

3、果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。 I didnt know how to do it. What would be their ideas？ 我不知如何去做，他們會有什么想法呢？ 2.過去將來時?？捎脕肀硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動作。此時，不管什么人稱，一律用would。 過去將來時有時可帶時間狀語注意1was/were going to + 動詞原形或was/were +動詞不定式完成式可表示未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的過去將來時間的動作。2was/were about to do was/were about to do表示說話的瞬間就會發(fā)生的動作。 3was/were on the point of doing 提示

4、be about to do 和 be on the point of doing結(jié)構(gòu)一般不與表示將來的時間狀語連用，但后面可以接when引導(dǎo)的分句。標(biāo)志詞一、would+動詞原形表示過去將來時would+動詞原形構(gòu)成過去將來時，常表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例1：He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。例2：He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。二、was /were+going to+動詞原形表示過去將來時was /were+going to+動詞原形也可表示根據(jù)計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例1：Sh

5、e said she was going to start at once.她說她將立即出發(fā)。例2：I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。was /were+going to+動詞原形還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發(fā)生某事。例：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來好像要下雨。三、某些動詞的過去進(jìn)行時可表示過去將來時come,go,leave,arrive,start等嚴(yán)格按照時間表發(fā)生的表起止的動詞可用過去進(jìn)行時代替過去將來時。例1：He said the train w

6、as leaving at six the next morning.他說火車第二天早晨出發(fā)。例2：She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來看我。四、特定場合的一般過去時可表示過去將來時條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。例1：I didnt know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時候來，但她來了我會告訴你。析：第一個when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，可使用將來時，第二個when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，只能用一般過去時代替過去將來時。例2

7、：I didnt know if she would come,but if she came I would let you know.我不知道她是否來，但如果她來我會告訴你。析：第一個if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，可使用將來時，第二個if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，只能用一般過去時代替過去將來時?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)過去將來時由would，was/were going to，was/were to was/were about to等加動詞原形構(gòu)成，也可由was/were on the point of加動名詞構(gòu)成。1例句I knew you would agree. 我知道你會同意的。I said I would arr

8、ange everything. 我說我來安排一切。I didnt know if he would come. 我不知道他是否會來。She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine. 她66歲了。三年后，她是69歲。I didnt know how to do it. What would be their ideas？我不知如何去做，他們會有什么想法呢？過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。即:過去將來時是“立足過去,著眼未來”的一種時態(tài), 常用于賓語從句中。判斷這種時態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過去的“動作”

9、,而不是時間。如: I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我聽說他們不久要回到上海?！緲?gòu)成】由助動詞“would/should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,should主要用于主語是第一人稱時;would可用于各種人稱。如:Whenever we had trouble, he would come to help us.不論何時我們遇到困難,他總會給予幫助。由“was/were going to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。如:No one knew when he was going to come. 沒有人知道他什么時候來?！咀⒁狻勘硎?/p>

10、“往來”時空變化的短暫性動詞如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等,通常用過去進(jìn)行時來表示過去將來。如:He said they were leaving at seven. 他說他們將于七點(diǎn)動身。一、過去將來時的含義過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。例如：I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否會來。They never knew that population would be

11、come a big problem.他們從來都不知道人口問題將會成為一個大問題。She didnt tell me where she would go.她沒有告訴我她要去哪兒。Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說下周六她要去參觀長城。二、過去將來時的表達(dá)法（一）“would+動詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。（二）“was/ we

12、re+going to+動詞原形”。?？捎脕肀硎景从?jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：She said she was going to start off at once.她說她將立即出發(fā)。I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發(fā)生某事。例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來好像要下雨。（三）come， go， leave， arrive， start等動詞可用過去進(jìn)行時代替過去將來時。例如：He said the train was

13、leaving at six the next morning.他說火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開。She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來看我。（四）條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中須用一般過去時代替過去將來時。例如：I didnt know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時候來，但她來了我會告訴你。The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt

14、 work hard.老師說，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。過去將來時用法小結(jié)【用法】 過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。即:過去將來時是“立足過去,著眼未來”的一種時態(tài), 常用于賓語從句中。判斷這種時態(tài)的依據(jù)是:要有表示過去的“動作”,而不是時間。如: I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon. 我聽說他們不久要回到上海?！緲?gòu)成】由助動詞“would/should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,should主要用于主語是第一人稱時;would可用于各種人稱。如:Whenever we had troub

15、le, he would come to help us.不論何時我們遇到困難,他總會給予幫助。由“was/were going to+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。如:No one knew when he was going to come. 沒有人知道他什么時候來。【注意】表示“往來”時空變化的短暫性動詞如“go, come, arrive, travel, start, begin, leave, move, fly, return, take off”等,通常用過去進(jìn)行時來表示過去將來。如:He said they were leaving at seven. 他說他們將于七點(diǎn)動身。一、過去將來時

16、的含義過去將來時表示在過去某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。例如：I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否會來。They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來都不知道人口問題將會成為一個大問題。She didnt tell me where she would go.她沒有告訴我她要去哪兒。Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說下周六她要去參觀長城。二、過去將

17、來時的表達(dá)法（一）“would+動詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他說他要來看我。He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。（二）“was/ were+going to+動詞原形”。?？捎脕肀硎景从?jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：She said she was going to start off at once.她說她將立即出發(fā)。I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時情況判斷有可能但不一定會發(fā)生某事。例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來好像要下雨。（三）come， go， leave， arrive， start等動詞可用過去進(jìn)行時代替過去將來時。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開。She told