高考時態(tài)歸納

1、.?？键c一：一般時(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時)1(2014全國卷語法填空)It was (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.2(2014全國卷語法填空)A boy on a bike caught (catch) my attention.3(2014重慶高考)Youd better write down her phone number before you forget (forget) it.4(2014山東高考)They made up their mind that they would buy (buy)

2、a new house once Larry changed jobs.5(2014北京高考)What time is it?I have no idea.But just a minute, I will check (check) it for you.?？键c二：進行時(現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、將來進行時)6(2014北京高考)Hi, lets go skating.Sorry, Im busy right now.I am filling (fill) in an application form for a new job.7(2014四川高考)She was phoning (pho

3、ne) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.8(2012陜西高考)Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?Im sorry, but by then I will be flying (fly) to Beijing.How about five??？键c三：完成時(現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時)9(2014大綱卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody has seen (see) them since.10(2014浙江高考)Sofia look

4、ed around at all the faces: she had the impression that she had seen (see) most of the guests before.?？键c四：完成進行時(現(xiàn)在完成進行時、過去完成進行時)11(2014湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening, we have been trying (try) to make our environment more beautiful.12(2011全國卷)When Alice came to, she did not know how

5、 long she had been lying (lie) there.項目(二) 一、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成The window is dirty.I know.It hasnt been cleaned for weeks.窗戶臟了。我知道。好幾周沒擦了。It is hoped that such things would not happen again.希望這樣的事不再發(fā)生。The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruits and

6、 vegetables.如果人們被說服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心臟病的人數(shù)將大大減少。規(guī)律總結(jié)時體現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般is/am/are donewas/were donewill/shall be donewould/should be done進行is/am/are being donewas/were being done完成have/has been donehadbeen donewill/shall havebeen donewould/should have been done點津“get過去分詞”表示被動。More and more people are gettin

7、g attacked in the underground these days.近來，越來越多的人在地鐵里遭到襲擊。二、主動表示被動的用法His plan proved (to be) practical.他的計劃被證明符合實際。His books sell well, so they will be sold soon.他的書很暢銷，因此很快就會賣光。The door wont open, so we will ask a repairman to open it.這門打不開，所以我們請修理工打開它。As a result of the serious flood, twothirds o

8、f the buildings in the area deserve repairing/to be repaired.由于嚴重的洪災(zāi)，在這個地區(qū)三分之二的大樓需要修理。規(guī)律總結(jié)1“系動詞look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep形容詞/名詞”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。2表示主語的某種屬性特征的不及物動詞，如read, write, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut等，可用主動形式表示被動

9、含義。3動詞want, need, require, deserve后接不定式的被動形式或動名詞的主動形式意義相同。?？键c：被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成1(2014天津高考)We wont start the work until all the preparations have been made (make)2(2014大綱卷)Unless some extra money is found (find), the theatre will close.3(2013北京高考)So what is the procedure?All the applicants are interviewed (int

10、erview) before a final decision is made by the authority.用所給詞的適當時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1(2014山東高考)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we had expected (expect)2The constant noise around here is driving (drive) me crazy!Calm down.Its no use complaining.3In order to get good marks in th

11、e coming exam, my son has been studying (study) late every night in the past three weeks.4China has seen (see) a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.5The project will contribute (contribute) to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.6“Nelson Man

12、dela died (die) peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday，” President Jacob Zuma said.7I thought you were leaving (leave) for vacation tomorrow.I had planned to, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.8Ill be down in two minutes!OK.Ill wait until you are (be) ready.9Can I come

13、over in an hour?Sorry, I will be cleaning (clean) the house.10Have they got our car repaired?I dont know.But it was being repaired (repair) when I called them yesterday.11It is reported that his new book will be published (publish) by that company next year.12Large quantities of information, as well

14、 as some timely help have been offered (offer) since the organization was built.13That must have been a terrible experience.Yeah.I was stuck (stick) in the damaged car, unable to move.14Hurry up！We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun sinks (sink) in the west.15Have you moved into y

15、our new house?Not yet.It is being painted (paint) at present.單句改錯1(2014全國卷短文改錯)Since then for all these years we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.hadhave2(2014浙江高考短文改錯)Before long, a train inspector comes to check our escame3(2014遼寧高考短文改錯)Besides, Cleo tends to bar

16、k an average of six hours a day.This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock.startsstarted4(2013全國卷短文改錯)Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.drankdrunk5When you invited, it is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation, either by writing or by telephoning.invit

17、ed前加are6The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily before the deadline.must后加be7Last summer I went to London for a holiday.I spend just a week there.spendspent8Yesterday I suspected of stealing something, which made me feel extremely terrible.suspected前加was9In the past two

18、and a half years, our school had organized many activities.hadhas10One day I saw an advertisement in a local newspaper.I ring up the company, and I was given the job immediately.ringrang.語篇填空(用所給動詞的適當形式填空)Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27,1910.She 1.attended (attend) the government

19、school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia 2.were working (work) in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain; then a year later she went to Indi

20、a, where she began to 3.be trained (train) to be a teacher. After training, she 4.was sent (send) to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after 5.became (become) headmistress (女校長)However, while she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna，and then 6.began (begin) her work helping the poor and comforting