2019-2020學(xué)年中考英語語法備考 專題11 非謂語動詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含解析）

1、2019-2020學(xué)年中考英語語法備考秘籍 非謂語動詞單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2019天津，30)The government is setting up nature parks _ protect pandas.A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps【答案】A 【解析】句意：政府正在設(shè)立自然公園來保護(hù)熊貓。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。由句意可知本空應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故本題選擇A。2.(2019四川成都，35)Smart phones _by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world .

2、A. made B. making C. to make【答案】A【解析】句意：由華為制造的智能手機(jī)在世界上越來越受歡迎。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。由句意可知，本空應(yīng)為過去分詞作后置定語，表被動，故本題選擇A。3.(2019內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特，13)It is wise _ Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument .A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of; learning D. of; to learn【答案】D【解析】句意：Linda下定決心學(xué)習(xí)彈奏一種樂器是明智的。本題考查固定句型。Its+ad

3、j.+of sb.+to do sth.為一個固定句型，意為“某人做某事是的”，其中的形容詞描述某人本身的特質(zhì)，故選D項(xiàng)。4.(2019重慶，29)He took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden【答案】A【解析】句意：為了掩蓋他很富有的事實(shí)，他摘下了昂貴的手表。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選A。5.(2019河南，27)Do you always get up so early?- Yes , _ the firs

4、t bus .My home is far away from school.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你總是這么早就起床嗎？是的，為了趕上首班公共汽車。我家距離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。本題考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。設(shè)空處所在句子為省略句，補(bǔ)全后為：Yes,I always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出設(shè)空處作目的狀語，需用不定式形式，故答案為B項(xiàng)6.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭，27)As we all know, a person learns many things by makin

5、g mistakes and them.A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】D【解析】句意：眾所周知，一個人通過犯錯誤并改正它們來學(xué)會許多西。設(shè)空處與making mistakes并列，作介詞by的賓語，應(yīng)用動詞ing形式，故選D項(xiàng)。7.(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾，5)We set up this group _disabled people like Ben Smith.A. help B. to help C. helping【答案】B【解析】句意：我們建立這個小組來幫助像Ben Smith這樣的殘疾人。此題考查不定式的

6、用法。根據(jù)語境可知，我們建立這個小組的目的是幫助殘疾人，這是不定式表目的，所以選B。8.(2018甘肅蘭州，36)Bobs father cant stand _soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched【答案】C【解析】 句意：鮑勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂劇。他喜歡在電視上看體育比賽。cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事，故選C項(xiàng)。9.(2018甘肅蘭州，33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of m

7、iddle-aged women _in the square .A. dance B. to dance C. dances D. danced【答案】A【解析】句意：每天早晨，蒂姆經(jīng)常看到幾群中年婦女在廣場上跳舞。本題考查非謂語動詞。see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。10.(2018山東青島，12)Larry hopes _his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving【答案】C【解析】句意：Larry希望提高他的英語水平

8、，所以他堅(jiān)持每天練它。本題考查非謂語動詞。hope to do sth.希望做某事，排除B和D。solve解決；improve提高。根據(jù)題意可知選C。11.(2019江西高安一模，32)Mr Wang told me that he wasnt used to _by plane and he used to _ sick a lot.A.travelling;feel B.travel;feeling C.travel;feel D.travelling;feeling【答案】A【解析】句意：王先生告訴我他不習(xí)慣乘飛機(jī)旅行，他過去常常感到很惡心。be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣

9、做某事，used to do sth.過去常常做某事，故選A項(xiàng)。12.(2019甘肅定西一模，48)The doctor did what he could _ the girl who was badly hurt in the accidentA.save B.saving C.to save D.saves【答案】C【解析】句意：醫(yī)生做他所能做的來挽救在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷的女孩本題中 what he could 作 did 的賓語，to save.作目的狀語，即他做他所能做的目的是挽救受傷的女孩。故選C項(xiàng)。13.(2019云南昆明模擬，28)Dont forget _the tap when

10、 you dont use it.A.turn off B.turn on C.to turn on D.to turn off【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)你不用的時候，別忘記關(guān)掉水龍頭。dont forget to do sth.別忘記做某事；turn on打開；turn off關(guān)掉，故選D項(xiàng)。14.(2019云南昆明模擬，23)I dont have a room _.A.live in B.to live in C.to live D.to live with【答案】B【解析】句意：我沒有房間居住。本句中不定式作定語，live in a room中的介詞in不能省略，故選B項(xiàng)。15.(20

11、19湖北黃石四月調(diào)研考試，29)My teacher often tells us how _ a healthy life.A.to live B.living C.live D.lives【答案】A【解析】句意：我的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們怎樣過一種健康的生活。本題考查“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，故選A項(xiàng)。16.(2019重慶渝中二模，25)I think the park near my home is the best place _ fun on the weekend.A.have B.having C.to have D.had【答案】C【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為我家附近的公園是周末娛樂的最好的

12、地方。本題考查不定式作定語，故選C項(xiàng)。17.(2019天津一模，25)I feel tired and sleepy.-Why not _for a while ?A. stop to rest B.stopping to rest C.stop resting D.stopping resting【答案】A【解析】句意：我感覺又累又困倦。為什么不停下來休息一會兒呢？Why not+動詞原形，排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；stop doing表示停下手頭上正在做的事情，而stop to do表示停下手頭的事去做另外一件事，故選A項(xiàng)。18.(2019天津一模，24)It took my daughter tw

13、o weeks _the novels _by Yang HongyingA.read;written B.to read;written C.reading;to write D.to read;wrote 【答案】B【解析】句意：讀楊紅櫻寫的小說花費(fèi)了我女兒兩個星期。本題考查的第一個知識點(diǎn)為句型It took sb.some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長時間做某事，故排除A、C項(xiàng)；表示楊紅櫻寫的小說，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，故選B項(xiàng)。19.(2018安徽阜陽模擬，41)Our teacher saw us _beside the desks and went out of the

14、 classroom.A.to sit B.sat C.sit D.sitting【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的老師看到我們正坐在課桌旁就走出了教室。see sb.do sth.是“看見某人做過某事”，see sb.doing sth.是“看見某人正在做某事”。應(yīng)該是正坐在課桌旁。故選D。20.(2018廣東普寧模擬，38)He often wrote letters to his son _hard.A.to encourage him to study B.encouraging him to studyC.to encourage him studying D.encouraging h

15、im studying【答案】A【解析】句意：他經(jīng)常給他的兒子寫信，鼓勵他努力學(xué)習(xí)。設(shè)空處是不定式作目的狀語。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事，為固定搭配。故選A。21.(2018廣東韶關(guān)模擬，39)We should try_too many sweets, because they dont help us keep healthy.A.to eat B.not eat C.dont eat D.not to eat【答案】D 【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡量不要吃太多甜食，因?yàn)樗鼈儗ξ覀兊慕】禑o益。這里考查動詞不定式的否定形式。try not to do sth.盡

16、量不做某事。故選D。22.(2018江蘇昆山模擬，6)_energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved【答案】C 【解析】此題是考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了節(jié)約能源，當(dāng)你離開房間的時候，把燈關(guān)上。to save energy作目的狀語，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，放在句首。故選C。23.(2017天津河?xùn)|一模，31)I cant tell you what she said.Ive promised _ it a secret.A. keep B.to keep C.keeping

17、D.kept【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不能告訴你她說了什么。我已經(jīng)承諾要保密了。本題考查詞組 promise to do sth.,承諾做某事。24.(2017 江蘇蘇州調(diào)研，5)The English teacher keeps advising us_ more.A.to practice speaking B.practicing to speakC.to practice to speak D.practicing speaking【答案】A【解析】句意：英語老師一直建議我們多練習(xí)說。advise sb.to do sth.意思為“建議某人做某事”；而practice doing s

18、th.意思為“練習(xí)做某事”。綜合考慮A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。解題策略本題考查非謂語動詞。在advisesb.todo中，不定式to do作賓語補(bǔ)足語；在practice doing中，動名詞doing作practice的賓語。非謂語動詞的上述用法可以當(dāng)成固定搭配來記憶，如 ask sb.(not)to do,tell sb.(not)to do,enjoy doing,finish doing25.(2017吉林名校調(diào)研，28)Have you decided_the children in the poor area?-By sending school things to them.A. how

19、 to help B.what to help C.where to help【答案】A【解析】句意：你們已經(jīng)決定如何幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子們了嗎？通過給他們郵寄學(xué)習(xí)用品（的方式來幫助他們）。本題考查特殊疑問詞后接不定式的用法。根據(jù)答語 By sending.可以得知就方式進(jìn)行提問，疑問詞應(yīng)選how,故正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。11.(2018上海，41)Sue practice _the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. play B. played C. to play D. playing【答案】D 【解析】句意：休非?？炭嗟?/p>

20、練習(xí)拉小提琴，而且經(jīng)常做精彩的表演。本題考查非謂語動詞。practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。12.(2017天津，28)We only planned _the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A . watch B . watches C . to watch D . watched【答案】C【解析】句意：我們只計劃看這出戲劇一個小時，但最后卻待了三小時。本題考查非謂語動詞。plan to do sth.計劃做某事，故選C項(xiàng)。13.(2017上海，39)Vivian refuses

21、 _her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends【答案】A【解析】句意：Vivian拒絕把她的孩子們送到周末培訓(xùn)中心補(bǔ)課。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。固定短語refuse to do sth.意為“拒絕做某事”，故本題選擇A。14.(2017上海，40)The workers are busy _windows to the new building these days.A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix

22、【答案】C【解析】句意：這些天來這些工人正忙著給這棟新大樓安裝窗戶。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。固定短語be busy doing sth.意為“忙著做某事”，故本題選擇C。15.(2017重慶，25)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?-Sure. We decide _ Sansha in July.A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit【答案】D 【解析】句意：對即將到來的假期你們有什么計劃嗎？當(dāng)然有。我們決定七月參觀三沙。本題考查非謂語動詞。decide to do sth.決定做某事

23、，故選D項(xiàng)。16.(2017河南，34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything.A. make B. made C. to make D. making【答案】C【解析】句意：每當(dāng)我們小孩子過來的時候，蘇珊阿姨就站在那里看著我們，以確保我們不會打破任何東西。本題考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式to make表示目的，符合語境，故選C項(xiàng)定式tom17.(2017黑龍江哈爾濱，7)My favorite TV program is The

24、 Reader . I think we should spend as much time as we can_ in our spare time .A. read B. to read C. reading【答案】C 【解析】句意：我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是朗讀者。我認(rèn)為在我們的空閑時間，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多花時間讀書。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。固定短語spend+時間+(in)doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，故本題選擇C。易錯警示因?yàn)榭崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞can,所以學(xué)生容易錯選A項(xiàng)。實(shí)際是as.as we can這一結(jié)構(gòu)，考查的是spend+時間+doing。18.(2016天津，29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _ me to watch an opera.A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking【答案】C【解析】句意：我想看京劇，所以玲玲主動提出帶我去看京劇。offer后接不定式，表示“主動提出做某事”，故選C項(xiàng)。19.(2016寧夏，25)He is not ol