201X春七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 5 Amazing things語(yǔ)法專練（新版）牛津版

1、整理課件,1,Unit 5Amazing things,整理課件,2,一般過(guò)去時(shí)( 一 ) 1.概念。 ( 1 )表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例如: I was at the zoo yesterday.昨天我在動(dòng)物園。 I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11點(diǎn)鐘睡覺(jué)的。 ( 2 )表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如: When I was a child,I often played football in the street.小時(shí)候我經(jīng)常在街上踢足球。 2.與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中,通常有下列表

2、示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,the day before yesterday,last night/week/month/year, a moment ago,just now,two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等,整理課件,3,3.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 ( 1 )規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ed。例如: looklookedplayplayedstartstartedvisitvisited 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾直接加d。例如: liveliveduseu

3、sed 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,將y變i后,再加ed。例如: studystudiedtrytriedcarrycarried 以重讀閉音節(jié)( 即“輔音+元音+輔音” )或r結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母后,再加ed。例如: stopstoppedplanplannedpreferpreferred,整理課件,4,2 )不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 改變動(dòng)詞中的元音。例如: beginbegandrinkdrankcomecamegrowgrewrunranknowknewwinwonwritewrotegetgot 變?cè)~尾的d為t。例如: buildbuiltlendle

4、ntsendsentspendspent 與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。例如: cutcutputputcostcosthurthurtshutshut 變ay為aid( 少數(shù)動(dòng)詞 )。例如: saysaidpaypaidlaylaid 采用不同詞根。例如: sellsoldteachtaughtbuybought 其他。例如: am/iswasarewerehave/hashaddo/doesdid,整理課件,5,根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I saw( see ) him yesterday morning. 2.We lived( live ) there two years ago. 3.S

5、hewas( is ) born in 1992. 4.My brother studied( study ) English five years ago. 5.Nancy picked( pick ) some oranges on the farm last week,整理課件,6,單項(xiàng)填空 ( B )1.Hello,Mum.Are you still on Lushan Mountain? Oh,no.We are back home.We a really good journey. A.haveB.had C.are havingD.will have ( B )2.Tina an

6、d her parents to England for sightseeing last summer. A.goB.went C.will goD.goes,整理課件,7,A )3.What do you think of the film? Its fantastic.The only pity was that I the beginning of it. A.missedB.was missing C.missD.will miss ( A )4.Last Sunday my aunt at home with me.We watched TV all day. A.wasB.wer

7、e C.isD.are ( D )5.It me an hour English every day last year. A.takes;readingB.spent;to read C.cost;readD.took;to read,整理課件,8,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞 1.如果今天是星期五,前天就是星期三。 If today is Friday,the day before yesterday was Wednesday. 2.順便問(wèn)一下,你還想要什么,小姐? By the way,what else would you like,Miss? 3.你是怎么知道這個(gè)會(huì)議的? How did you learn/know about the meeting? 4.他們兩個(gè)星期前離開(kāi)的,也就是說(shuō),在7月27日。 They left two weeks ago,that is to say,on 27