圖書(shū)編目員應(yīng)懂的相關(guān)英文術(shù)語(yǔ)(附圖書(shū)館相關(guān)詞匯)要點(diǎn)

1、圖書(shū)編目員應(yīng)懂的相關(guān)英文術(shù)語(yǔ)（附圖書(shū)館相關(guān)詞匯 ）OPAC: 全稱 OnlinePublicAccess Catalogue,在圖書(shū)館學(xué)上被稱作“聯(lián)機(jī)公共目錄查詢系統(tǒng)”。讀者可以利用萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)圖書(shū)的查找和借閱。原來(lái)的電子書(shū)目用TELNET作為技術(shù)支持，但是已不能滿足現(xiàn)今圖書(shū)館聯(lián)盟間的書(shū)目進(jìn)行匯總?，F(xiàn)在的網(wǎng)上書(shū)目多以地區(qū)性圖書(shū)館的書(shū)目加以匯總，能使讀者的查詢結(jié)果覆蓋更大范圍的圖書(shū)館。CALIS ：China Academic Library & Information System，中國(guó)高等教育文獻(xiàn)保障系統(tǒng)。是經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)的我國(guó)高等教育“211 工程 ”“九五 ”“十五 ”總體規(guī)劃中三個(gè)公共服務(wù)

2、體系之一。CALIS 的宗旨是 ,在教育部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，把國(guó)家的投資、現(xiàn)代圖書(shū)館理念、先進(jìn)的技術(shù)手段、高校豐富的文獻(xiàn)資源和人力資源整合起來(lái)，建設(shè)以中國(guó)高等教育數(shù)字圖書(shū)館為核心的教育文獻(xiàn)聯(lián)合保障體系，實(shí)現(xiàn)信息資源共建、共知、共享，以發(fā)揮最大的社會(huì)效益和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益，為中國(guó)的高等教育服務(wù)。CIP： CIP 就是圖書(shū)在版編目數(shù)據(jù)，它是英文Cataloguing In Publicntion的縮寫(xiě)。指依據(jù)一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) , 為在出版過(guò)程中的圖書(shū)編制書(shū)目數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)圖書(shū)在版編目產(chǎn)生的并印刷在圖書(shū)主書(shū)名頁(yè)背面或版權(quán)頁(yè)上方的書(shū)目數(shù)據(jù)稱為在版編目數(shù)據(jù)。MARC：機(jī)讀編目格式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（英語(yǔ)： MA chine- Readable

3、C ataloging ，縮寫(xiě)： MARC ），是一種圖書(shū)管理的通訊格式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，用以讓圖書(shū)館或出版商之間作目錄 信息交換用途。MARC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)沿于美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)圖書(shū)館于1970 年代開(kāi)發(fā)的目錄格式。雖然說(shuō)是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但其實(shí) MARC 是各國(guó)的機(jī)讀編目格式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的一個(gè)大集合，每個(gè)國(guó)家依然有自己的格式標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。AAbbreviated title簡(jiǎn)名（連續(xù)出版物）；見(jiàn)Key-titleAbridgement簡(jiǎn)本、節(jié)本Access point檢索點(diǎn)；參見(jiàn)HeadingAccompanying material附件Acronym首字母縮略詞Activity card游戲卡；參見(jiàn)Game, KitAdaptation (Mu

4、sic)改寫(xiě)曲（音樂(lè)）；參見(jiàn)Arrangement (Music)Added entry附加款目；參見(jiàn)Main entryAdded title page附加題名頁(yè)；參見(jiàn)Series title page。Alternative title交替題名Analytical cataloging分析編目Analytical entry分析款目Analytical note分析注釋；見(jiàn)In analyticsAnnexes (Materials)附頁(yè)（資料）Annotated catalogue注釋目錄Anonymous佚名Anonymous work佚名著作Appendix附錄Architectur

5、al rendering建筑示意圖Area著錄項(xiàng)目；參見(jiàn)Element, EntryArrangement (Music)改編曲（音樂(lè)）；參見(jiàn)Adaptation (Music)Art original藝術(shù)品原件Art print藝術(shù)印刷品Art reproduction藝術(shù)復(fù)制品Artefact人工制品；參見(jiàn)RealiaAtlas圖集Audio-visual materials視聽(tīng)資料Audiorecording錄音資料；見(jiàn)Sound recordingAuthor著者；見(jiàn)Personal authorAuthor title added entry著者 - 題名附加款目；見(jiàn)Name tit

6、le added entryAuthor title reference著者 - 題名參照；見(jiàn)Name title referenceAutonym署名著作Avant-titre題上信息BBack cover封底、封四、底封Basic description基本著錄Bibliographical resource書(shū)目資源Bibliographical description書(shū)目著錄Binders title裝訂題名；參見(jiàn)Cover title, Spine titleBook catalogue書(shū)本目錄Braille work盲文著作Brand name出版商標(biāo)記British title o

7、f honour（英）姓名尊稱British title of nobility（英）貴族稱號(hào)；見(jiàn)Title of nobilityBroadsheet單面大張印刷品；見(jiàn)BroadsideBroadside單頁(yè)印刷品；參見(jiàn)SheetCCaption title文首題名；參見(jiàn)Running titleCarrier載體；見(jiàn)Physical carrierCartographic material測(cè)繪制圖資料Case binding函套裝Cased盒裝；見(jiàn)Case binding.Catalogue目錄Catchword entry關(guān)鍵詞款目Chart圖表、航圖、掛圖Chief source of

8、 information主要信息源Chinese style中國(guó)格式見(jiàn) Traditional format (Oriental book)Chorus score合唱總譜；參見(jiàn)Vocal scoreCinefilm電影膠片；見(jiàn)Motion pictureClose score縮編譜；參見(jiàn)Condensed score.Coded information block編碼信息塊Collaborator合作者；參見(jiàn)Joint author, Mixed responsibility, Sharedresponsibility.Collection文獻(xiàn)集Collective title總題名Colo

9、phon書(shū)末出版說(shuō)明（尾署）Coloured illustration彩圖Common title共同題名；參見(jiàn)Dependent titleCompiler編纂者；參見(jiàn)EditorCompound surname復(fù)姓Compound title復(fù)合題名；參見(jiàn)Common title, Dependent titleComputer file計(jì)算機(jī)文件；參見(jiàn)Electronic resourceCondensed score縮寫(xiě)譜；參見(jiàn)Close scoreCondensed edition縮寫(xiě)本；見(jiàn)Abridgement.Conductor part指揮分譜；見(jiàn)Piano conductor

10、 partConference會(huì)議Container容器Continuation續(xù)編；參見(jiàn)SupplementContinuing resource連續(xù)性資源Conventional name慣用名稱Conventional title慣用題名；見(jiàn)Uniform title.Corporate body團(tuán)體Copyright版權(quán)Copyright page版權(quán)頁(yè)Cover title封面題名；參見(jiàn)Binders title, Spine title.Cross reference相關(guān)參照；見(jiàn)ReferenceDDiagonal slash斜線 / Dimension文獻(xiàn)尺寸Diorama透視圖

11、畫(huà)、立體透視模型Direct access (Electronic resource)直接訪問(wèn)（電子資源） ；參見(jiàn) Remote accessDirect subheading直接副標(biāo)目；見(jiàn)Indirect subheadingDisc (Electronic resource)光盤(pán)（電子資源）；見(jiàn)Optical disc (Electronicresource)Disk (Electronic resource)磁盤(pán)（電子資源）；參見(jiàn)Optical disc (ELectronicresource)Distributor發(fā)行者；對(duì)文獻(xiàn)具有獨(dú)家或部分經(jīng)銷權(quán)的經(jīng)銷店或代理商。Double lea

12、f雙折葉；參見(jiàn)Traditional format (Oriental books)EEdition: Books, pamphlets, fascicles, single sheets, etc.版本：圖書(shū)、 小冊(cè)子、分冊(cè)、單張等；參見(jiàn)Facsimile reproduction, Impression, Issue, ReprintEdition: Electronic resources版本：電子資源Edition: Other materials版本：其它資料；參見(jiàn)Facsimile reproduction, IssueEdition: Unpublished items版本：未出

13、版文獻(xiàn)Edition statement版本說(shuō)明Editor編者Electronic resource電子資源；參見(jiàn)File (Electronic resources)Element著錄單元；參見(jiàn)AreaEngineering drawing工程圖；見(jiàn)Technical drawingEnlarged text增訂本；見(jiàn)Abridgement.Entry款目；參見(jiàn)Area, HeadingEntry element款目要素；見(jiàn)Entry wordEntry word款目詞；參見(jiàn)Heading.Explanatory reference說(shuō)明參照Explicit正文尾署Extent of ite

14、m文獻(xiàn)數(shù)量FFacsimile reproduction摹真復(fù)制品；參見(jiàn)ReprintFascicle分冊(cè)（卷）；參見(jiàn)Volume, PartFile (Electronic resources)文件（電子資源）；參見(jiàn)Electronic resourcesFile, computer計(jì)算機(jī)文件；見(jiàn)Computer fileFile name (Computer files)文件名（計(jì)算機(jī)文件）Filing title排列題名；見(jiàn)Uniform titleFiling word排列詞；見(jiàn)Entry wordFilmstrip幻燈卷片F(xiàn)ingerprint指印Flash card閃視卡Forma

15、t文獻(xiàn)格式Format (Machine-readable data file)機(jī)讀文件格式Format (Texts)開(kāi)本Frequency出版頻率（出版周期）Full score總譜；見(jiàn)Score.GGame智力玩具、游戲Genealogical tables (Geneal. tables)（家族）譜系表General material designation文獻(xiàn)類型標(biāo)識(shí)（一般資料標(biāo)識(shí)）；參見(jiàn)Specificmaterial designation.Globe球儀Government body政府機(jī)構(gòu)Graphic圖示資料HHalf title半題名；參見(jiàn)Added title page

16、Half title page半題名頁(yè)Hanging indention懸行式Harmony (Bible)主題對(duì)照表（圣經(jīng)）Heading標(biāo)目；參見(jiàn)Access pointHologram全息圖IIllustration插圖Impression印次Imprint出版項(xiàng)（過(guò)去使用的編目術(shù)語(yǔ)）；見(jiàn) Publication, distriburion, etc., areaIn analyticsIn 分析Incipit引言Incunabula搖籃版（古版書(shū)）Indirect subheading間接副標(biāo)目Initial title element起始題名單元Integrating resourc

17、e集成性資源International intergovernmental body國(guó)際政府間組織ISBN (International Standard Book Number)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書(shū)號(hào)；參見(jiàn)StandardnumberISSN (International Standard Serial Number)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)連續(xù)出版物號(hào)Issue發(fā)行印次；參見(jiàn)Impression, ReprintIteration替換頁(yè)（部分）Item單冊(cè)（文獻(xiàn)）JJacket封套；參見(jiàn)SleeveJapanese style日本格式；見(jiàn)Traditional format (Oriental books)Join

18、t author合著者；參見(jiàn)Shared responsibility.Journal期刊；見(jiàn)Periodical.Jurisdiction管轄范圍（或管轄區(qū)域）KKey-title識(shí)別題名（或關(guān)鍵題名）Kit多載體配套文獻(xiàn)LLeaf葉（張）Level of description著錄級(jí)次Limited edition限定版Local access (Electronic resources)本地訪問(wèn)（電子資源）；見(jiàn)Direct access(Electronic resources)Loose-leaf publication活頁(yè)出版物；見(jiàn)Updating loose-leafMMachin

19、e-readable data file機(jī)讀數(shù)據(jù)文檔；見(jiàn)Electronic resourceMacroform直觀品、放大資料Main entry主要款目；參見(jiàn)Added entryMain heading主標(biāo)目；參見(jiàn)SubheadingMain series主叢編Manuscript手稿Map地圖Map section截面圖Map series系列地圖Masthead標(biāo)頭Material special detail area文獻(xiàn)特殊細(xì)節(jié)項(xiàng)Mechanical drawing機(jī)械圖紙；見(jiàn)Technical drawing.Microfiche縮微平片Microfilm縮微膠卷Microfo

20、rm縮微資料；參見(jiàn)MacroformMicroopaque不透明縮微片Microscope slide顯微載物片Microtape縮微紙帶Miniature Score小總譜Mixed authorship混合著者；見(jiàn)Mixed responsibilityMixed responsibility混合責(zé)任；參見(jiàn)Joint author, Shared responsibilityMock-up實(shí)物模型Model模型；參見(jiàn)ToyMonograph專著（普通圖書(shū)）Monographic series叢書(shū)；見(jiàn)SeriesMotion picture電影片Multimedia item多媒（載）體文獻(xiàn)

21、；參見(jiàn)KitMultipart file多部分文件；參見(jiàn)Computer fileMultipart item多部分文獻(xiàn)Multivolume monograph多卷書(shū)；見(jiàn)Multipart itemMusic (large print)大字印刷樂(lè)譜Music format樂(lè)譜格式Musical presentation statement樂(lè)譜型式說(shuō)明（音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)說(shuō)明）NName authority file名稱規(guī)范檔Name-title added entry名稱 / 題名附加款目Name-title reference名稱 / 題名參照Non-Book materials非書(shū)資料Note a

22、rea附注項(xiàng)Numbering編號(hào)OObject實(shí)物；參見(jiàn)Artefact, RealiaOpen entry 開(kāi)口 款目Optical disc (Electronic resources)光盤(pán)（電子資源）；參見(jiàn)Disk (Electronicresources)Other title information其他題名信息Overhead Projectual投影圖像；見(jiàn)Transparency.Overlay透明復(fù)蓋片、疊片PParallel title并列題名Part部分Part (Music)聲部、分譜Patronymic源于父名的名字Periodical期刊Personal autho

23、r個(gè)人著者Personal heading人名標(biāo)目；參見(jiàn)Heading.Phonorecord唱片；見(jiàn)Sound recording .Photocopy照相復(fù)制品Physical carrier物理載體Physical description area載體形態(tài)項(xiàng)Piano conductor part鋼琴指揮分譜（樂(lè)譜）Piano score鋼琴縮編譜Picture圖畫(huà)Plan平面圖、詳圖Plate圖版Plate number (Music)圖版編號(hào)（樂(lè)譜）；參見(jiàn)Publishers numberPolitical name行政區(qū)劃名稱Portfolio文件夾Predominant name

24、顯著名稱、主要名稱Preliminaries正文前書(shū)頁(yè)P(yáng)rescribed punctuation規(guī)定標(biāo)識(shí)符Prescribed source of information規(guī)定信息源Principal responsibility主要責(zé)任者Printed music publication印刷樂(lè)譜Printing印刷（次）；見(jiàn)Facsimile reproduction, Impression, ReprintProducer制作人Production Company (Motion picture)制片公司Profile (Cartography)剖面圖（測(cè)繪資料）Program file程

25、序文件Pseudonym筆名Publication, distribution, etc., area出版發(fā)行項(xiàng)Publishers number (Music)出版商編號(hào)（樂(lè)譜）RRadiograph射線片Realia實(shí)物；參見(jiàn)Artefact, Model, Object, ToyRecto奇數(shù)頁(yè)、右頁(yè)、正面、圖片正頁(yè)；參見(jiàn)VersoReference參照、參考書(shū)目Reference source參考源Reissue再發(fā)行、重新發(fā)行；見(jiàn)Issue, ReprintRelated body相關(guān)團(tuán)體Related music相關(guān)樂(lè)譜；見(jiàn)Adaptation (Music)Releasing a

26、gent發(fā)行者Remote access遠(yuǎn)程訪問(wèn)（電子資源）；參見(jiàn)Direct access (Electronicresources)Reprint重印本、再印本Resource, Electronic電子資源；見(jiàn)Electronic resourceRespondent (Academic disputations)答辯人Romanization羅馬化、拉丁化Running title逐頁(yè)題名SScore總譜Secondary entry次要款目；見(jiàn)Added entrySection (Cartography)截面圖（測(cè)繪制圖資料）；見(jiàn)Map sectionSection (Serial

27、s )分輯（連續(xù)出版物）；參見(jiàn)Series定義 2, SubseriesSee also reference相關(guān)參照See reference單純參照Sequel續(xù)編、續(xù)集；參見(jiàn)Continuation, Supplement.Serial連續(xù)出版物；參見(jiàn)Series定義 1 。Series叢編、輯；參見(jiàn)Section (serials).Series area叢編項(xiàng)Series titles page叢編題名頁(yè)Shared authorship合著者；見(jiàn)Shared responsibilityShared responsibility分擔(dān)責(zé)任者； 參見(jiàn) Joint author, Prin

28、cipal responsibility,Mixed responsibilitySheet單頁(yè)資料；參見(jiàn)Broadside.Short score縮編譜；參見(jiàn)Close score, Condensed scoreSine loco (S.l.)缺地點(diǎn)（出版地不詳）Sine nomine缺名稱（出版者不詳）Sleeve封套Slide幻燈片Sound recording錄音資料Source of information信息源；參見(jiàn)Chief source of informationSpecific material designation文獻(xiàn)單位標(biāo)識(shí)（具體資料標(biāo)識(shí)）；參見(jiàn)Generalmat

29、erial designation.Spine title書(shū)脊題名；參見(jiàn)Binders title, Cover titleStandard number標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號(hào)；參見(jiàn)ISBN, ISSNStandard number and terms of availability area標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)號(hào)與獲得方式項(xiàng)Standard title標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題名；見(jiàn)Uniform titleStatement of responsibility責(zé)任說(shuō)明Study score研習(xí)總譜Subheading副標(biāo)目（附屬標(biāo)目）Subordinate body從屬團(tuán)體Subseries分叢編；參見(jiàn)Section (serials)

30、Subtitle副題名；參見(jiàn)Other title informationSupplement補(bǔ)編；參見(jiàn)Continuation, SequelSupplied title提供題名Surname姓氏TTactile material觸摸資料Talking books; Audio books有聲圖書(shū)Technical drawing技術(shù)圖、工藝圖；參見(jiàn)Architectural rendering.Tete-beche publication雙向倒轉(zhuǎn)印刷出版物Text正文、印刷文字Text (large print)正文（大字印刷體）Text (tactile)正文（觸摸資料）Thematic

31、 index（音樂(lè)）主題索引Title題名；參見(jiàn) Alternative title, Binders title, Caption title, Cover title, Halftitle, Parallel title, Running title, Spine title, Subtitle, Supplied title, Title proper,Uniform title等。Title and statement of responsibility area題名與責(zé)任說(shuō)明項(xiàng)Title frame題名幀Title of honour尊稱；見(jiàn)British title of hono

32、urTitle of nobility貴族稱號(hào)Title page題名頁(yè)；參見(jiàn)Added title page.Title-page substitute代題名頁(yè)Title proper正題名Title screen (Electronic resources)題名屏（電子資源）Toy玩具；參見(jiàn)Game, Model, RealiaTracing根查T(mén)raditional format (Oriental book )傳統(tǒng) 裝幀（東方書(shū)籍）Trailer（電影等的）預(yù)告片Transcription (Music)改編曲；見(jiàn)Adaptation (Music), Arrangement (Mus

33、ic)Translator譯者Transliterstion音譯；見(jiàn)RomanizationTransparency透明正片Two-way paging雙向編頁(yè)；參見(jiàn)Tete-beche publicationUUniform title統(tǒng)一題名Union catalogue.聯(lián)合目錄Unit record單元記錄Updating loose-leaf更新的活頁(yè)出版物VVersion (Bible )（圣經(jīng)）版本Verso偶數(shù)頁(yè)、左頁(yè)、背面；參見(jiàn)RectoVideorecording錄象資料View (Cartography)俯視圖（測(cè)繪制圖資料）Vocal score聲樂(lè)縮編譜；參見(jiàn)Chorus scoreVolume卷（冊(cè)）WWith noteWith附注Word by word逐詞排列法Work slip工作單圖書(shū)館相關(guān)詞匯library national國(guó)家圖書(shū)館library municipal市圖書(shū)館public library大眾圖書(shū)館school library學(xué)校圖書(shū)館college library, university library, academic library大學(xué)圖書(shū)館childrens l